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Boom and bust american history
Natural disasters and their effects
Natural disasters and their effects
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The phrase “History repeats itself” is a commonly used paradigm when it comes to events that happen in a repetitive notion. The recession that has recently been witnessed by the millions is a great example of history repeating itself. How did it happen, did we know it was going to happen, and was there anything that could have been done to prevent it? There are a multitude of questions that could be asked, with the most important of them all, will it happen again? In just the past two hundred years, the United States has seen “Black Friday” in 1869, “The Great Depression” in 1929, and the most current recession of 2009. Recessions, depressions, inflation, economic boom, these are all terms used to describe the financial events that have taken place in the United States as far back as 1819. Known as the first major recession, an economic boom took place just after the war of 1812. According to an article in American History Magazine, most recessions that the US has seen last an average of 10 months, and reoccur on average every 4.6 years. It has become a cycle, a business cycle, one that we will most likely see several times over again during our time. These events among others that deal with financial crisis, weather it be a loss of stock or inflation of goods, have had a tremendous effect on our country, and is believed that it will happen again. . In the first recorded recession, it is stated that lenders were pretty free with lending money for the purchase of land. When one of the lender banks went belly up, land values fell and property was soon lost to foreclosure. This is pretty common to what we have seen today. Again in 1837 the U.S sees yet another downturn, this time due to the fall of the cotton mar... ... middle of paper ... ...history shows, will continue. Works Cited Allen,Roy E.. Financial Crisis and recession in the Global Economy. 2 ed. Northhampton: Edward Elgar Publishing, Inc., 1999. Erickson, Justin. "Stock Market Crash of 1929: The Week that Broke the American Economy(2006), 2, http://www.associatedcontent.com/article/47662/stock_market_crash_of_1929_the_week_pg2.html?cat=37. (accessed April 7, 2010). Kennedy, Daivd M.. Freedom from Fear. The Oxford history of the United States. IX, The American People in Depression and War, 1929-1945. C. Vann Woodward. Oxford, New York: Oxford University Press, 1999. P 51 Mandel, Susan. "Hard Times." Nine recessions that give these times a little perspective, April 2010, p 63. Murphy, PH.D,Robert P. The Politically Incorrect Guide to The Great Depression and the New Deal. Washington, DC: Regnery Publishing, Inc., 2009.
Levine, Linda. “The Labor Market During the Great Depression and the Current Recession”. 19 June 2009. 6 March 2010. < http://assets.opencrs.com/rpts/R40655_20090619.pdf>.
middle of paper ... ... It is evident that although we may be entering into a recession on different terms than the one before, the United States is still in danger of once again becoming a victim of another Great Depression. The Great Depression is a time in the history of the United States that people have learned and gained knowledge from. Its harsh times and conflicts have been written about in books, seen in movies, talked about on radios, and told to families throughout the generations.
The Great Depression tested America’s political organizations like no other event in the United States’ history except the Civil War. The most famous explanations of the period are friendly to Roosevelt and the New Deal and very critical of the Republican presidents of the 1920’s, bankers, and businessmen, whom they blame for the collapse. However, Amity Shlaes in her book, The Forgotten Man: A New History of the Great Depression, contests the received wisdom that the Great Depression occurred because capitalism failed, and that it ended because of Roosevelt’s New Deal. Shlaes, a senior fellow at the Council on Foreign Relations and a syndicated financial columnist, argues that government action between 1929 and 1940 unnecessarily deepened and extended the Great Depression. Amity Shlaes tells the story of the Great Depression and the New Deal through the eyes of some of the more influential figures of the period—Roosevelt’s men like Rexford Tugwell, David Lilienthal, Felix Frankfurter, Harold Ickes, and Henry Morgenthau; businessmen and bankers like Wendell Willkie, Samuel Insull, Andrew Mellon, and the Schechter family.
Kennedy, D. (1999). Freedom from Fear The American People in Depression and War 1929-1945 Oxford History of the United States: Oxford University Press
Nelson, Sheila. Crisis at Home and Abroad: the Great Depression, World War II, and Beyond,
"America's Great Depression and Roosevelt's New Deal."DPLA. Digital Public Library of America. Web. 20 Nov 2013. .
McElvaine, Robert S, ed. Down and Out in the Great Depression: Letters from the Forgotten Man. Chapel Hill: The University of North Carolina Press, 1983.
The Great Depression America 1929-1941 by Robert S. McElvaine covers many topics of American history during the "Great Depression" through 1941. The topic that I have selected to compare to the text of American, Past and Present, written by Robert A. Divine, T.H. Breen, George M. Frederickson and R. Hal Williams, is Herbert Hoover, the thirty-first president of the United States and America's president during the horrible "Great Depression".
Cooke, Lorne. "Review: The Great Crash 1929 by John Kenneth Galbraith." The Journal of Finance. 11. no. 1 (1956): 100-101. http://www.jstor.org/stable/2976547 (accessed October 4, 2011).
In The Return of Depression Economics and the Crisis of 2008, Paul Krugman warns us that America’s gloomy future might parallel those of other countries. Like diseases that are making a stronger, more resistant comeback, the causes of the Great Depression are looming ahead and much more probable now after the great housing bubble in 2002. In his new and revised book, he emphasizes even more on the busts of Japan and the crises in Latin America (i.e: Argentina), and explains how and why several specific events--recessions, inflationary spiraling, currency devaluations--happened in many countries. Although he still does not give us any solid options or specific steps to take to save America other than those proposed by other economists, he thoroughly examines international policies and coherently explains to us average citizens how the world is globalizing--that the world is becoming flatter and countries are now even more dependent on each other.
Since being founded, America became a capitalist society. Being a capitalist society obtains luxurious benefits and rather harsh consequences if gone bad. In a capitalist society people must buy products and spend money to keep the economy balanced, but once those people stop spending money, the economy goes off balance and the nation enters a recession. Once a recession drastically takes a downturn, the nation enters what is known as a depression. In 2008 America entered a recession and its consequences were severe enough for some people, such as President Barack Obama, to compare the recent crisis to the world’s darkest economic depression in history, the Great Depression. Although the Great Depression and the Great Recession of 2008 hold similarities and differences between the stock market and government spending, political issues, lifestyle changes, and wealth distribution, the Great Depression proved far more detrimental consequences than the Recession.
Watkins, T.H.. The Great Depression: America in the 1930s. Boston: Little, Brown & Co., 1993.
On Tuesday, October 29th, 1929, the crash began. (1929…) Within the first few hours, the price fell so far as to wipe out all gains that had been made the entire previous year. (1929…) This day the Dow Jones Average would close at 230. (1929…) Between October 29th, and November 13 over 30 billion dollars disappeared from the American economy. (1929…) It took nearly 25 years for many of the stocks to recover. (1929…)
“Stock Market Crash of 1929.” Gale Encyclopedia of U.S. Economic History. Ed. Thomas Carson and Mary Bonk. Detroit: Gale, 1999. U.S. History in Context. Web. 25 Feb. 2014.
The United States economy is made up of many different factors. Economy is defined as the management of financial factors for a community, business, or family. The economy changes over time is caused by change of an increase in aggregate demand which is caused by an increase in consumption. An increase in consumption is caused by a rise in income levels, a decrease in interest rates, and/or inflation. Over time the economy will experience economic booms and economic dips. An example of an economic boom was after World one. New inventions, new skillsets, and the expanding banking industry allowed for economic growth. An example of an economic dip is the Great Depression. The effects were detrimental as it caused some of the highest rates of