The Definition Of Photography

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Since the end of 19th century, photography is the part of human life, its most direct witness. However, the definition of photography, and what is its main prompt, appears still ambiguous. On the one hand, it would be fair to define photography as a transfer of a fixed image on a photosensitive material with the help of camera. On the other hand, photography it is a certain outlook on life, which comes from the bottom of an artists heart. To collect photographs is to collect the world. With photographs the image is also an object, lightweight, cheap to produce, easy to carry about, accumulate, store (Sontag, 174). Photograph refers to the process and result at the same time. Nevertheless, in all cases photograph represents reality imprinted in the memory of camera as a picture.
Modern technical equipments allow professionals to falsify and manipulate with pictures. However, predominant prompt for the photograph is to represent reality. Therefore, any picture can be treated as an evidence of certain moment. Nevertheless, even truthful images imprinted on the tape might distort the truth. Catching appropriate moment, a photographer begins to manipulate the situation, coincidence, atmosphere. In contrary, organized performance played off as a truth might be revealed as a hint, irony or accidental discovery under the influence of hands and eyes of a genius photographer.
Photography is not practiced by most people as an art. It is mainly a social rite, a defense against anxiety, and a tool of power (Sontag, 176). Photographs that have social and historic meaning form public opinion and spread the information. However, the point of view on the certain period of history changes and the fresh look at the photograph opens new historical pr...

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...habitants and virtue of civilization and religious spreading. The main explanation of barbarian behavior and moral misconception was exotic religious violence practices, countless sacrifice and murders.

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