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Influence of family culture
Influence of family culture
The impact of family on culture
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Questioning whether or not job culture has expanded at the expense of family culture, forces one to consider how they define “family.” The GOP republican platform holds that family starts at the marriage of one man and one woman and includes the subsequent children that follow, and of course we saw in Weston’s book that we are redefining the meaning of family all the time. Families of all sorts are faced with allocating time and resources between family and career. The way society is continuously evolving; the gap between the two, I believe, will grow and grow.
If one were to follow a fairly conservative notion of family, traditionally this would include mother staying at home doing what some may consider menial tasks and taking care of the children, a task which also carries a plethora of opinions regarding its importance or difficulty. But if we back way up to a truly traditional sense of family we would look at hunter-gatherer societies because they give us some clues about how family culture evolved.
The hunter-gatherer societies of today much as they have in the past regard women and men’s work relatively egalitarian when you compare them to horticultural and modern societies. For example, the San divide tasks by gender, mostly because of availability of breast milk but regard each gender’s tasks as important and meaningful. Among the Aka, fathers spend a great deal of time with their infants just as the mothers do. It should be pointed out that foraging societies have more available time to spend with their families. A large part of their days and lives are spent socializing. Because of the sharing of tasks and resources, around 10% of forager’s time is spent securing food. Whereas people in more modern societies can spend...
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... their wedding night. This stereotype is slowly changing; however the acceptance of a “whorish” man still comes easier and cleaner to mind than the loose woman for most.
Additionally, Mullings mentions that sometimes race and gender compete. She says that when Clarence Thomas, a black conservative Republican was nominated for the supreme courts when at the same time he was facing accusations of sexual harassment against an African American attorney Anita Hill. Although there were several corroborating witnesses and Hill passed a lie detector test, the Senate still voted him in as associate justice of the Supreme Court. Because they needed him to be their “black star,” they were willing to ignore the injustice he had committed against Anita Hill. Not only putting justice on the back burner to do it but also putting crimes against women on the side lines as well.
In her essay, “Win-Win Flexibility,” Karen Kornbluh explains the need for workplace changes due to changing family structures. Kornbluh explains that norms have shifted from a traditional family consisting of a breadwinner and a homemaker to what she coins a juggler family. According to Kornbluh, a juggler family is characterized by, “two working parents or an unmarried working parent” (323). By making changes, traditional work schedules can be altered to increase flexibility and better accommodate juggler families. In addition to the shift in family structures, parents are now working longer hours and have limited opportunities to take time off or change their work schedule. As a result of long, inflexible hours, many working individuals find it difficult to care for children or provide care for elderly or ill family members. Due to this, large sums of money are spent on childcare each year, and many children still do not receive the level of care that they need (Kornbluh 323).
At what point does work life start interfering with family life to an extent that it becomes unacceptable? Is it when you don’t get to spend as much time with your family as you would like, or is it the point where you barely get to see your family due to long hours at work? Is it even possible to balance work with family life? Anne-Marie Slaughter, the author of “Why Women Still Can’t Have It All”, believes this balance is impossible to achieve in this day and age. In contrast, Richard Dorment, the author of “Why Men Still Can’t Have It All”, believes that there will never be a day when someone will have it all, certain sacrifices will always have to be made. Both of these articles are similar in the respect that they both examine balancing a demanding career with raising children. The two authors’ views on the subject differ greatly, especially regarding how gender roles have a significant impact on our society.
There appears to be widespread agreement that family and home life have been changing dramatically over the last 40 years or so. According to Talcott Parsons, the change in family structure is due to industrialization. The concept that had emerged is a new version of the domestic ideal that encapsulates changed expectations of family relations and housing conditions. The family life in the postwar period was highly affected. The concept of companionate marriage emerged in the post war era just to build a better life and build a future in which marriage would be the foundation of better life. Equality of sexes came into being after...
The present structure of the average family in America is changing, mainly due to the growing number of mothers who now work outside the home. The current mark of dual-earner families stands at 64 percent, making it a solid majority today. This alteration of the "traditional" structure of the family is a channel for other changes that may soon occur.
As century pass by generation also pass their traditional values to the next generation. some people still think the way their ancestors thought and believe in what they believed in. During the beginning of 1890 people couldn’t have premarital sex, women had to be the caretaker while men was the breadwinner. during this century those perspective have changed argued Stephanie Coontz the author of “The American Family”. Coontz believe women should have more freedom and there should be gender equality. Robert Kuttner, the author of “The Politics of Family” also believe that women should not be only the caretaker but whatever they want as a career. Robert Kuttner 's text does support Stephanie Coontz’ arguments about the issues related to traditional
As we have learned through Skolnick’s book, as well as Rubin’s research, the make up of the family is influenced by many factors. The economy, culture, education, ethnicity/race, and tradition all help to create the modern family. The last few decades have heavily influenced the family structure, and while some try to preserve the past, others embrace the future. Through it all, we find you can have both.
"The Spectrum of Family Systems across Culture and Time." Trinity.edu. N.p., n.d. Web. 20 Jan. 2014.
One of the biggest changes in American families has been divorce and the single-parent families. In the article “What is a Family?”, Pauline Irit Erera argues that after World War 11, is when the major changes in families begun. Women were already accustomed to having jobs and working while their men were away during the war, and when the men all came back is when things started to change. Erera says, “The movement for gender equality led to increased employment opportunities for women, while at the same time declining wage rates for unskilled male workers made them less desirable marriage partners.” (Ere...
First, it is important to understand how gender roles first differentiated amongst males and females in prehistoric cultures and the civilizations thereafter. During the Paleolithic period (ca. 6 million to 10,000 B.C.E) the earliest of humankind lived a nomadic way of life (Fiero). Men were hunters. They left their families for entire days to hunt, and if they were lucky, could bring meat back. Essentially, they performed the most strenuous duties because they were stronger, providing more importance in the community (Baruch). Women were the gatherers of the clan. They collected seeds, fruits, nuts, grains and more (Reilly). They took care of their young and were to be protected as they were the child bearers. This represents the first differentiation in gender roles: women at home, and men working. As the Paleolithic society merges into the Neolithic society (ca. 8,000 to 2,000 B.C.E) and hunters and gatherers became settled farmers, women and men began to share a more even workload of maintaining the land (Baruch). The belief in f...
Anthropologists have their own belief on what a family is, to them an idea of a household is different to that of a family, because to them a household is a physical component that brings people together under one space. Whereas in their argument they greatly argue that a family does not have to be under one roof or in one space.
In the United States the idea of family is mother and father that produce a boy and girl and live in a home with a white picket fence. This is a stereotypical family which is not the case for all families. There are many variations of families in the US. Often single parents raise children or two parents that are separated will raise the children. The family though is not limited to the blood connection that is there. Often pets or friends will fulfill the family role.
Out of the numerous commodities and resources that are scarce on the planet in which we inhabit a family, or even a family system, can never be parallel to even an iota of them. This is due to the fact that everyone, no matter what age at what time period of their life, has a family. That family may not be the cookie cutter family that society imposes on the media world. People develop without knowing their family, people create new families of their own, or they can even find something or someone to call family because of this family will never be scarce. Family is an objective concept to every single person and the definition varies significantly from being as simple as the smallest of toys to as complex as a group of people interconnected
Family is defined as,” A social institution in all societies that unites people in cooperative groups to care for one another, including any children.” I believe family can be described in many ways, just depending on where you come from. Some cultures say that family is everything to them, while others think that a family is just a way to join businesses and gain wealth. There are four stages of family life that you will experience. The first that you will go through is courtship, where a couple gets engaged and begins their journey of becoming a family. The second is the settling in part of marriage for the couple. The third is when the couple starts to have and raise their children. Lastly, the fourth stage is the family of later life, when everyone in the family grows up.
In order for society to meet the basic social needs of its members, social institutions, which are not buildings, or an organization or even people, but a system whose of social norms, mores and folkways that help make people feel important. Social institutions, according to our textbook, is defined as a fundamental component of this organization in which individuals, occupying defined statues, are “regulated by social norms, public opinion, law and religion” (Amato 2004, p.961). Social institutions are meant to meet people’s basic needs and enable the society to survive. Because social institutions prescribe socially accepted beliefs, values, attitudes and behaviors, they exert considerable social control over individuals.
To thoroughly elaborate on the institution of family we most look at the family as it was before and how much it has changed over time. Throughout the years we are recognizing that the family is slowly being replaced by other agents of socialization. Families in the past consisted of a mother and a father and most times children. We are, as many societies a patriarchal society; men are usually the head of the households. This has always been considered the norm.