Wait a second!
More handpicked essays just for you.
More handpicked essays just for you.
Nature vs nurture psychology research paper
Nature vs nurture psychology research paper
Both nature and nurture behaviors
Don’t take our word for it - see why 10 million students trust us with their essay needs.
Recommended: Nature vs nurture psychology research paper
As boldly stated by Alfred Pennyworth in The Dark Knight, “Some men just want to watch the world burn.” They find pleasure in others’ pain and misfortune. In Shakespeare’ Othello, Iago portrays this exact character type. Whether a result of nature, nurture, or jealousy, Iago bases his actions solely in an effort to destroy Othello. Countless scientists and philosophers have, for years, debated the argument between whether nature or nurture determines how a person acts. From Freud, to Charles Darwin, to even Shakespeare himself, the debate has continued for centuries. The nature side of the argument, a much more scientific approach, states that a person’s being is set in stone from the day he or she is born. Genetics play a pivotal role. By this argument, Iago was destined from birth to possess these evil tendencies. Should this be true, Iago would have likely acted this way his entire life, basing his actions on trying to cause some sort of misfortune upon others. No outside influence caused this; it was hard-wired into him. Conversely, Iago may be this type of man as a result of some experience or his environment. Did his father demonstrate similar qualities toward Iago during his childhood? Was he the victim of some sort of verbal or physical abuse? Of course the audience will never know, but these are the types of experiences that could, according to the nurture side of the argument, imbue these tendencies into Iago’s being. John Locke was the first to propose tabula rasa, or blank slate, proposing that a person’s character is a result of the environment. From birth, he or she is a blank slate, waiting for outside influence to shape his or her life. Iago’s environment of wealth, education, and social status could easily co... ... middle of paper ... ...how easily people hand out their trust in others. People want to be liked, to be accepted, to feel as if the world is good. But when Iago and countless others take advantage of this trust, it loses its meaning completely. Surely, Iago’s underlying motivation for destroying others’ lives will never be revealed. There are too many possibilities, and narrowing it down to just one single reason would be absurd. But we do know enough about Iago to determine that, regardless of his motivation, he is willing to tear down any wall in his way and ruin any life to gain what he wants. Works Cited Shakespeare, William, and Alvin B. Kernan. The tragedy of Othello : the Moor of Venice. New York: Signet Classic, 1998. Print. Campobasso, Paul. Suite 101. N.p., 10 Dec. 2010. Web. 13 Dec. 2013. .
In conclusion, Iago is a psychopath because he meets all of the symptom criteria. He is an especially dangerous psychopath because he enjoys inflicting pain upon others, has no remorse or empathy, has a grandiose sense of self, is able to easily manipulate others for personal gain, and needs constant stimulation
Iago is a twenty- eight years old Caucasian married man and he is soldier in the Venetian army. Iago is viewed as modest, honest, and a good friend to people in public. People refer to him as “honest Iago” which lead them to trust him. Iago plans to destroy Othello by manipulating him to believe that his wife is being unfaithful to him with his promoted lieutenant Cassio, a position Iago wanted to have. Although the scandal that Iago came up with is a complete lie, Othello ends up believing him. Iago uses his ability to talk to people in order to accomplish his plan of destroying Othello because he wasn’t granted the position of the Venice army. (Sorto 1)
Iago was the cause of his own demise by manipulating everyone around him and not caring who he hurt in the climb to the top of power. He only made decisions based on if it benefited him, not thinking, or caring, if it caused other’s pain. The fact Iago ended up in jail only reinforces the idea that the punishment fits the crime. Instead of getting to end his suffering and be reunited with his wife in death, Iago had to live his life in jail, thinking about what he did and never getting to feel freedom again.
It is uncommon for a person to be maliciously evil without cause or motive. A cause or motive is what drive many people to do malicious things. One characteristic that I might share with Iago is self-centered. I understand what Iago went through, but it still does not give him the right to ruin someone’s life. I would go as far as I possibly can to achieve my goals. I would not go as far as Iago did to achieve his goals. I would not kill or ruin someone else’s life just to achieve my personal goals. Even though I can be self-centered, I do care about other people’s life, especially if my decisions would impact their lives in a negative
In Othello, Iago is Shakespeare’s most malicious character and serves as a vehicle to these two themes. Iago despises Othello; he has a strong will to destroy Othello’s life, yet the motive behind his plan goes unexplained. Iago is a great manipulator of the tongue and lies to everyone in order to advance his plan; however, every character in the play considers Iago an honest character, and Othello even associates Iago with light and eyesight. Othello continuously asks Iago to explain or make something clearer. Until the very end, Iago appears to be honest and helpful to the other characters, but underneath this seemingly harmless façade, Iago is a demon with the strongest will; he will stop at nothing until he ruins Othello’s life. Iago uses a positive appearance to enact his
Shakespeare never discloses much about Iago’s past, raising the question: Are Iago’s actions the result of biological or environmental factors? Is he more affected by nature or nurture? “This now famous study was one of many that helped to illustrate how easily we may adopt roles and behave accordingly -- even when it means treating others badly” (Holmes, Singh, Beins, 53). Are Iago’s actions the result of biological or environmental factors?
Shakespeare, William. Othello, The Moor of Venice. from Literature and the Writing Process. McMahon, Day, Funk. Prentice-Hall Publishers: New Jersey, 1996. 864-947.
Like with many evil personalities in history and literature the question is always asked did he really plan to make this happen or was it just luck and convenient circumstances, was it intentional or just circumstantial. To determine how good Iago really is at plotting and whether it is really his own influence or just lucky circumstances that cause events I will examine his asides, soliloquies and interaction with key characters because they give an extra insight into his character.
Iago had a super objective to benefit himself in any way possible. In his eyes he was superior to everyone around him and that is what spurred on his motivation. Oddly enough, at one point he had achieved his goal, but as Shakespeare seemed to hint in the first scene Iago was not experienced enough with this caliber of manipulation. Things inevitably got out of control. Iago was the Shakespearean definition of an egomaniac.
This paper will prove that Iago has one clear motive and reason for his madness. Iago is not looking for justification that causes him to act the way he does. There is much more to Iago. He is not a man of only excuses, he has goals with his motives, which causes him to act the way he does. As early as the first scene of the play, Iago shows us strong motives for his actions.
Throughout history, there have been many human beings whom have been seen as either a hero or a villain. In their childhood, these people must had obstacles that were in their way, causing each individual to either work harder or give up. People, however; must understand that each individual has a potential in achieving their goals, but if one is mistreated or deceived due to jealousy, resentment, hatred, or ambition, it can lead to many catastrophic events. People who have pride and arrogance do not want to have equals, rather they want to see their victims suffer. These people have no difficulty in achieving their goals due to the fact that their victims have too innocent a nature to suspect the nefarious motives of their enemies. In this tragedy, Othello, Shakespeare has created a villain who behaves in this manner. Iago’s hatred, method of revenge, and vengeful hatred are the reasons of the lives lost in this play and the reasons that lead to Iago’s downfall.
Iago’s magnificent intelligence and superiority make him a very intriguing character. Iago is not just any villain that comes into a town, with a black cape and knife that scares everyone, he destroys and “kills” by using creative tactics that could only be thought of by someone who is brilliant. He deceives, strategizes, and twists the truth with amazing ease. Iago maintains his on point intelligence by staying completely unconflicted about being evil. Iago is completely committed as he states, “[He will] turn her virtue into pitch, / And… make the net / That shall enmesh them all” (II. Ii. 366-368). Iago is considered a cross between God and the Devil, as shown in the, “Divinity of Hell!” (!!. ii. 356)
So crafted is Iago, to which he may take from so many a part of their lives and twist them into a knot, until he is the only person left untangled. He is present from the beginning of the play to the end. The question we ask is why does he hate everyone so much? What can make a man hate someone so much as to slaughter his comrades and trick them into such madness? The answer falls first in his failure at receiving a promotion to lieutenant. Beyond this, we can find a deeper thought into Iago's mind of a possible suspicion that Emilia, his wife, was having an affair with Othello. Lastly, we all can see that Iago, though serious, enjoys the anger he exhibits. Iago is a troubled man with one mission, to destroy everyone, and he uses his immense hate from the wrongs against him to establish this.
too open, nave, and gullible, Iago plays on his weaknesses. brings about his downfall, and he kills himself. This causes the suffering of innocent people like Desdemona, Emilia, Cassio and Roderigo. The audience also feel sorry for Othello and this creates a sense of wastage at the end. Iago’s main aim is to bring about Othello’s downfall.
When people fail to understand themselves, they crumble in the presence of evil. This is the main reason for the tragic outcome of Shakespeare’s Othello, where the righteous Othello and faithful Desdemona ultimately fall victim to Iago’s vicious and cunning plan. If one defines evil to be the conscious desire to produce suffering where suffering is not necessary, then Iago is evil incarnate. The real reason Iago plots the downfall of Othello is never made clear. Given the fact that Iago openly reveals his intentions and feelings in monologues to the audience, the lack of a clear motive suggests Iago wants to destroy Othello out of hatred. Part of the reason Iago succeeds in his Machiavellian ploy is because he can identify flaws in other characters