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Death and life essay
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Death and life essay
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The fall of Shopping Malls A mall used to be a staple in American suburban communities, but is the rise of online retailing to blame for the death of shopping centers around America? Malls are shutting down across the nation; analysts estimating that 1 out of every 4 malls will close their doors for good in by the year 2022 (“The Death and Life,” 42). More than 8,600 stores have closed down this year alone from lack of business circulation and many businesses are close to the same fatality. There has been an immense decline in retail jobs; an industry that gave so many opportunities is now struggling to keep employees. Over 448,000 jobs within department stores have been lost since 2002, while online retailers have created around 178,000 …show more content…
People from all walks of life had a place to gather altogether, a forum that offered shopping, foods, and various other services almost mimicking a market square during the Grecian times. By the 1970s, lands were being cleared to accommodate large shopping centers in suburban areas across America. Malls were definitely most appealing to the youth that allowed pop culture to thrive in a mass setting. Various game shows, iconic pop stars, and classic movies rose to fame in the malls settings because that was where most people could be reached in a mass setting. More and more malls were continued to be built and all in a very close distance to each other. Times in 1992 reported that there were forty-eight malls within a ninety-minute drive from the center of Times Square in New York City (“The Death and Life,” 42). Between 1956 and 2005, over 1,500 malls had been built, but sadly the growth rate of malls was starting to exceed the popularity rate (“The Death and Life,” 42). When the year 2010 came around, mall activity during the holidays had decreased by 50%, which was always the most active time for …show more content…
The Harvard Professor of Business, Leonard Schlesinger, says that malls “were built for patterns of social interaction that increasingly don’t exist” meaning that since the digital age has taken hold of the lives of society, no one feels the need to go interact in a public space (“The Death and Life,” 42). Many malls have already shut down across the nation and being bought for office space or other business ventures, but there are quite a few malls in America that are dodging casualty by accommodating to the new taste of the current era. Centers that offer luxury brands like Gucci or Louis Vuitton are thriving because they offer a something that cannot be found on Amazon. Other malls found that people enjoy being entertained rather than shopping through lavish movie theaters, a quick game of bowling, an outdoor shopping experience, or offering chic dining rather than fast food options. Having better dining options has been found to make or break a shopping center and that has been proven through the survival of big box stores. Big box has seen the most growth in sales greater than Amazon and that is due to their offering of food. Paul Ellickson, professor at the University of Rochester states that, “Club Stores, supercenters, and big-box grocery stores all involve some element on
In the essay, “Enclosed. Encyclopedia. Endured: The Mall of America”, by David Guterson, he describes about the Mall of America and how people essentially get addicted to shopping in the Mall of America. The Mall of America near Minneapolis is the largest shopping mall and family entertainment complex in the United States which attracts most of American as well as foreign tourist. The author describes that the Mall of America is compared to Mecca, heaven or a church, referred to as pilgrims. In other parts he describes that the mall is referred to as “an addiction” or a drug. In my opinion, I think that an addiction is more persuasive because many people get attracted to go to the Mall of America. Moreover, the mall has variety of fun places as well as the indoor theme park which fascinates most people towards the mall.
The idea that department stores might be losing out to retailers like Amazon is not a new one. However, the extent to which one affects the other is not entirely clear. More specialized, non-department stores may also play a role in pulling department store sales downward. Clothing store sales, for example, grew slightly, by 1.2 percent, from January 2013 to January 2014 while department store sales declined. (Census Bureau, 2014)
How exciting malls are in terms of architectural and interior design! Just by going around the heart of any major city and seeing new steel and glass structures stretching towards the sky, many people may feel that shopping malls are a perfect destination for a combination of shopping and entertainment.
In recent past across the United Kingdom, many prominent retail chains have closed down their business operations at a high rate of more than 30 stores per day, as the economic depression continued. The United Kingdom’s high street went suffering from the declining consumer confidence and spending as a consequence. Some retail outlets have been put under receivership as well as under administration. High-profiled administrations included retail giants such as Woolworths, Comet and Blockbuster.
In modern world, social work is one of the professional areas that gained vast and rapid development. Due to the complications of human society today and the nature of social work, its relevance will not diminish in the closest future. With this in mind, it is important to research the implications of a career in social work in order to understand the basics of its functioning and its fundamental principles. This paper aims to research critical issues of social work career by indicating ethical and personal values, importance of self-awareness and personal experiences, as well as areas of difficulty for a professional helper.
Whenever we go out shopping or relaxing at malls, we actually don’t see or recognize any effects of malls as we mostly go there for these two reasons. Malls are an integral part in the lives of America. They are shopping centers that have created a lot of buzz in many writers. This is because we have more malls in America than high schools. Malls have received praises from people like James J. Farrell, Jon Pahl and George Lewis who view malls as not only shopping centers but also as places that provide a reflection of the American culture and serve as centers of pleasure and entertainment. In contrast, William Kowinski and David Gutterson criticize malls for just being an artificial environment that creates disorientation among American shoppers. In my opinion, malls are just magnificent commercial buildings that create a sense of false dreams and imagination.
Downtowns used to be vibrant places filled with businesses, people, and unique architecture. However, this has completely changed. Many downtowns have lost their businesses, people, and uniqueness. This is because of three things, the first one is Euclidean zoning. This separates land based on its use. This affects the variety of buildings and infrastructure in an area. Euclidean zoning assigns a purpose to a plot of land. The next thing that has led to the loss of vibrancy in downtowns is the G.I. bill, which resulted in the creation of new subdivisions throughout the US. Another factor is the Interstate Highway Act of 1956. These three things led to the creation of shopping malls. These shopping malls were built the same in different parts
The suggestion regarding the shopping mall becoming its own liturgy is understandable. People are often fascinated by the mall’s environments. In addition, the mall may become a place of worship to an extent. Spending unhealthy amounts of time at mall may have attachment effect. Nevertheless, attending the mall,
Goss argues that developers and designers of the built environment, specifically shopping centers and malls, use the power of place and understanding the structural layout of the space to boost consumption of the retail profits. Shopping centers are separated from the downtown area of shopping, either by distance and/or design. These establishments emerge for many to be the new heart and location for public and social life. In his article The "Magic of the Mall": An Analysis of Form, Function, and Meaning in the Contemporary Retail Built Environment, Goss also argues that the regulation of the spaces within the mall creates an atmosphere of "community" rather than one that is "public". This article’s main argument is that developers manufacture an illusion of doing more than just shopping when designing malls and shopping centers.
When Victor Gruen, the man credited with designing the first shopping mall in the early 1950s, designed plans for new shopping malls to be created, he typically specified land that was to be included and used for community and civic purposes. That may come to a surprise to many people; as the majority of shopping malls today rarely include such luxuries. Land adjacent to shopping malls is usually prime real estate, and to increase their revenue malls often sell off the farthest areas of their parking lots; typically for chain restaurants to be built. Not exactly what Gruen had in mind.
People are always going to go shopping. A lot of our effort is just: 'How do we make the retail experience a great one? '” - Philip Green
greater range of goods and is a competition to high streets. As Colin J. Davis (1997: 6 - 7) claims
Places such as coffee shops and lounges have been included in the structures of these malls to give consumers a more comfortable feeling of relaxation. Instead of shopping and leaving people are more enticed to sit back and relax. Enjoying a meal and a cup of coffee while shopping has become a time consuming yet enjoyable process for most shoppers. It's suggested that the longer a person stays the more money they are bound to spend. Mall managers and scientist are not attempting to manipulate the consumer but more so enhance their shopping experience. There's also a sense of creativity and connectivity found in calming environments such as coffee shops that establishments like shopping malls are trying to bring to the shopping
"There's No Place like the Mall: U.S. Shoppers Unplug." Newswire. Nielsen, 23 May 2013. Web. 27 Feb. 2014.
Malls are convenient places to shop. They provide shoppers with abundant and secure parking areas. Shoppers need not drive around for fifteen minutes looking for a parking place, nor need they be afraid to walk to their cars after they have completed their shopping. Malls are usually totally indoors so people are comfortable why they shop. They do not they do not have to be subject to the elements as they go from store to store. Finally, the most convenient aspect of the mall is its one stop shopping experience.