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Success and failure of the weimar republic
Economic issues in the weimar government
Success of the weimar republic
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The Weimar Germany was born from the ashes from a devastated Germany from World War One. With the Weimar came two ends, the left end which were liberals and the right end which were conservatives. The main goal of the Weimar government was to reorganize Germany’s problems by recovering from land and money loss. In fact, the Germans leading the Weimar were so competitive that they made it a personal show the other European nations that they can be as honorable and successful and anyone else. Unfortunately, even if the Weimar government was a brilliant and prosperous idea, it was disliked by the majority of the German population. The government was so over scrutinize that it created tension amongst the people who ran it. With such hate and scrutiny, …show more content…
what this plan did was that it lowered Germany’s reparations and allowed it more time to pay them so that money would be enough to pay other debts. Even though European countries were in complete stalemate regarding Germany’s reparation bills for WW1, Charles G. Dawes and his committee believed they had a clear perspective over the situation. By April 1924, the Dawes plan was put into action. The plan allowed Germany to grow in its economy, but in order to start fresh, government leaders created a new German currency; the Rentenmark. German economy was prospering and so was its military state. The French had finally left the Ruhr and new incomes from coal mines were appearing. Thanks to the Dawes Plan and the Ruhr being back under German control, enough money was being made in order to pay the US for the loans Germany owed. In fact, this plan worked so effectively that in 1925 it won the Nobel Prize because how great it contributed to the German reparation crisis. To make things better, a new committee united and created an even more innovative plan to aid the German economy. It was named the Young plan after Dr. Owen G. Young. This plan stated that in order to make the German and world economy even more prosperous and allow the fluency of money, reparations will be set lower and all occupying troops must evacuate German
Exploring the Reasons Behind Public's Discontent with the Weimar Government There were a number of reasons why the German people were unhappy with the Weimar government. One of the main reasons for this was the signing of the Treaty of Versailles. The result of this was that Germany has to take the war guilt, Germany had to pay reparations of 6,600 million marks to the allies in particular France, Germany lost its colonies, it lost its air force & tanks, and its soldiers were restricted to 100,000. The Ruhr was demilitarised. Also they lost their colonies and its land was cut up such as the Polish Corridor and Alsace Lorraine.
Under the Dawes Plan, the German economy boomed in the 1920s, paying reparations and increasing production. Germany's economy decreased in 1929, though, when Congress revoked the Dawes Plan loans.
The Weimar constitution was forced into creation by the German desire to sign an armistace with the Allied forces after significant defeats on the Western front. Not only were the Allies demanding a democratic governing style in Germany, but there was also a strong desire to move away from the autocratic state that had existed under the Kaiser. Although the new constitution outwardly appeared to be democratic, there were several internal factors that severely undermined the democratic integrity of the new constitution, and made it almost indistinguishable from its autocratic predecessor.
At the end of World War One, Germany was required to pay a large sum of money to the Allies consequently resulting in the German Depression. The sum Germany had to pay was set after the Treaty of Versailles was enacted at approximately six billion, six hundred million – twenty-two billion pounds, (World War Two – Causes, Alan Hall, 2010). The large amount of reparations that Germany had to pay resulted in a depression and angered the Germans because they thought it was an excessive amount of money to pay, (World War Two – Causes) The Germans hatred of the Treaty of Versailles was of significant importance in propelling the Nazis to power. Germany could not pay their reparations and was forced into a depression, (World War II – Causes). The Treaty of Versailles deprived Germany of its economic production and its available employments, (World War II – Causes). The German Depr...
After the First World War Germany recognised her first ever democratic government, the Weimar republic lasted from 1918 – 1933 an astonishingly long time given its turbulent start. The November revolution saw the election of soldier and worker councils similar to that of the Russian revolution in 1917, it spread across Germany like wildfire and in turn split the country before a democracy could even be instated nevertheless on November 9th 1918 the German republic was established. From then on The Weimar Republic was set on unstable and insecure path and this is why it is one of Germanys most important historical periods; it was Germanys earliest form of non-imperial government and rule and its collapse in 1933 paved the way for the rise of Hitler and the Nazi party. For these reasons there have been endless works published on the Weimar republic and the outpouring of literature post world war two focuses on the collapse of the Weimar republic and how the Nazi party came to power. However, to understand why the debate surrounding the Golden Era in the Weimar Republic is an interesting one and lacking in historical works, it is key to examine the historiography of the Weimar republic as a whole. Furthermore, to understand why historians focus on other periods in the Weimar’s history in particular the consequences of the treaty of Versailles and the consequences of the Wall Street crash in 1928 which led to its collapse.
In this essay I will consider to what extent the German economy has been central to change regarding the development of Germany over the whole period, 1890-1991. I will consider the German economy under the Kaiser in accordance with World War 1, during Hyperinflation under the Weimar Republic in 1923, in Nazi Germany under Hitler and in East and West Germany leading to the building of the Berlin Wall. It appears that the German economy to a large degree has been exceedingly central to change in the country over this entire period. It is evident though that the economy itself has not solely been the derivation of precise events over the course of the period. There have been other ideas and proceedings that must be taken into consideration and I aim to assess the prominence of these notions in opposition to the German economy. These include the radical ideas of the Kaiser and Hitler leading to the occurrence of World War 1 and 2, the ‘Stab in the back’ theory strengthening support for radical parties and anti-fascist ideals prompting the construction of the Berlin Wall.
Richard Bessel’s article stresses the political structure of Weimar Germany as the cause of its failure. Its structure was flawed in numerous ways, all of which contributed to its inevitable failure. First of all, the problems within Germany due to the First World War were massive. This caused economic, political and social problems which first had to be dealt with by the new Weimar government. The loss of the war had left Germany with huge reparations to pay, and massive destruction to repair. In order to gain the capital needed to finance efforts to rebuild, and repay the Allies, the economy had to be brought back to its prewar levels. This was not an easy task.
Westward expansion was a vital movement in the United States between the 1780s and 1860s. This brought many opportunities and difficulties to the nation. It brought opportunities and difficulties to the nation because it brought together many pro and anti-slavery people. Each state added to the expansion were either to prohibit slavery or not and it was up to the government to make it equal. There are about three important moments/events in this time period. These three are Manifest Destiny, Compromise of 1850 and bleeding Kansas. From early years the United States has been set on expanding west. Expanding westward would bring new commercial opportunities along with trade opportunities. It also brought upon war and tension amongst the states
For the overall question of this lab I used primary source two the Dawes Act 1887. The Dawes Act had an negative impact on the unity, self-government, and culture of Native Americans. It also allowed emphasis on individual land ownership. Native Americans supported a great deal at the hands of white men, during these times trying to protect their culture and their way of living. Legislators hoped to complete the assimilation process by forcing the deterioration of the communal life-style of the Native societies and imposing western values of strength to nuclear families and values of the dependency economics strictly within this small household unit by dividing reservation lands into privately owned. Native Americans lost over 90 million acres
The German Weimar Republic was an attempt to make Germany a more democratic state. While this was a very good idea in theory, the Weimar Republic was ineffective due to the instability that came with it. Several factors contributed to the instability of Germany’s Weimar Republic, such as the new political ideals brought forward and the government’s hunger for war. To begin, one of the factors that contributed to the instability of the Weimar republic was the presence of new political ideals. Marie Juchacz unintentionally highlighted that reason in her speech to the National Assembly.
...After we consider all these points mentioned we begin to see how everything worked and connected to form one huge disaster for Germany. We start to see how all these things played a part, the reparations led to unemployment that led to no money that led to overprinting of money. How the huge consequence of the reparations led to the unsuccessful paying of it leading to the French invasion of the Ruhr which led to strikes and therefore no products to trade with. How the unstable Weimar government led to extremist parties that damaged the economy further and brought inflation to its highest. The effects were probably the worst, the starvation coupled with the disease epidemic that killed people off and the worthless tonnes of paper notes roaming around the nation. It all in all was a very bad time in Germany one that they always found it hard to recover from.
The causes of the failure of the Weimar government are multi-faceted. However, I assert that the Weimar government's inability to keep the people's confidence in their capabilities, which eventually rendered them obsolete, was fundamentally due to the threats from within rather than the external hazards. Through exploring the flaws in the constitution and the threats to the WG's authority from the outside, it will be proven that what brought the WR down were its intrinsic vulnerabilities , and that the external threats were only catalysts of their downfall; without the presence of the internal weaknesses in the first place, the external perils would not have been able to threaten the rule of the government.
... with other factors, lured many Germans in to believing in the nazi ideals and supporting the Nazi party whilst stirring up a hatred of the current Weimar Republic.
Under the plan, “Germany had to pay a third of the sum required each year as part of a mandatory agreement – about $157 million. However, the other two-thirds only had to be paid if Germany could afford to do so in a manner that would not harm her economic development.” The plan itself was lenient and it allowed Germany to set-up a realistic payment plan. Due to several external social and political factors, the Young Plan failed. Because of the Wall Street Crash, the United States of America had to withdraw the money previously promised within the agreement. Also, after Hitler took over Germany, the Germans stopped paying their war reparations. It took ninety-two years for the Germans to pay off everything. Reflecting on the ninety-two years, the Young Plan and the Dawes plan did more harm than good. Both plans created a cycle of debt. The United States of America loaned money to Germany, for Germany to pay the Allied powers. France, Britain, Italy, and Russia, used the war reparation money to reimburse the money they borrowed from the United States during the war. Ultimately, when the Wall Street Crash struck, it left the whole international community in a financial crisis. No country had the money to come to the aide of another
German people were unused to a democracy and blamed the government “November criminals”, for signing the Treaty of Versailles. From the very beginning, the new Weimar government faced opposition from both sides of the political spectrum. The Left wing Spartacist group, lead by Liebknecht and Luxemburg, looked up to the new Soviet councils in Russia, wanted to place Germany into a similar system.