The Darfur Genocide

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Have you ever asked yourself, “what IS genocide?” genocide is when a specific group of people is being targeted because of their race, religion, or political party. You may have heard about World War II or the Holocaust, the holocaust is the best known genocide in the world. This involved the persecution of all, and in this particular genocide, Hitler, the Nazi leader, killed over 6 million Jews! Although you may think that the Holocaust and World War II are the only genocides that have happened, you’re wrong, because as the years have gone by, there have been many genocides happening all over the World, For example, Yugoslavia, Rwanda, Kosovo, Darfur and Rouge Cambodia. Yet, these aren’t even half of all the genocides that are happening in …show more content…

This killing began in 2003, and is still going on today, being considered the first genocide in the 21st century. The genocide is being persuaded by government-armed Arab militias called the Janjaweed, ‘devils oh horseback’. These groups of people destroy darfurians by burning their homes, polluting their water system and murdering, raping and torturing them. The militias are are enemies with the main rebel groups, “Sudanese lineation movement” and the: justice and equality movement. In 1956, Sudan gains its independence from Britain , Sudan got involved in two civil wars for the remainder of the 20th century. These conflicts started with the northern economic, political and social domination of non- Muslim, and non-Arab southern Sudanese. There was much competition for scarce resources, in fact, this played a large role. Nomads began to compete for grazing land, due to this, traditional reconciliation were no longer helpful enough to settle disputes. This caused the region to become militarized. In 1980s there was a rise of regional tension due to desertification and the civil war. In western Sudan, oil was being discovered and therefore, the Sudanese government and the international contributors became interested in lands in Darfur. There were two civil wars, the first ended in 1972 but broke out again in 1983. The second war resulted in more than 4 million people being “misplaced” and over more than 2 million deaths in the period of two decades. When the civil war between north and south reached its peak, around the 1990s, the government decided to ignore the signs of rising violence in Darfur. in addition to the comprehensive peace agreements’ failure to take into account the effects of the civil war in Darfur, it remained underdeveloped and marginalized a the federal level. The government was preparing Arab tribesmen assault non- Arab villages. The Arabs decided to

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