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Critical essays on dantes inferno
Critical essays on dantes inferno
Critical essays on dantes inferno
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Dante came a long way in reaching the lower part of Hell in the “Inferno” to not be to be highly satisfied with what he experienced from seeing, hearing, reflecting, and questioning. Throughout the journey we can see that Dante had two sides to him the one in which his felt sympathy for the sinners and felt frightened along the way and the other Dante in which he judgment that the sinners should have a more cruel punishment. Dante encountered many challenges as he progressed to each level. Dante went through each level of hell with his guide the poet Virgil starting from the top, from the sinners whose punishment was not as bad as the last level of Hell. To show , from high to low it was first, limbo in which the sinners in which did not sin, but were never baptized. Secondly, lust the sinners who have a sexual desire and were punished by have winds pushed them back and forward. Thirdly, Gluttony, here the sinners who are selfish suffer day and night in …show more content…
the icy rain. Fourthly, Greed here the sinners who are hoarders and those who spent their money on unnecessary things were punished by pushing heavy weights and crashing them with one another . Fifth, is Anger, in which the sinners who took their anger out on people and were punished by being thrown in the river of Styx they suffer as they are shown gurgling in the waters Dante experiences as he passes by in the boat. Sixth, is Heresy the sinners who believe the soul dies with the body are punished in a tomb with fire while they are inside . Seventh violence in which the sinners who were murderer's, suicide thoughts or attempts, and those who wanted to hurt others and or property and they were punished by burning sand and burning rain falling from the sky. The eight levels is, fraud in which the sinners who accept or give bribes; In addition, the thieves hypocrites, misusing gifts, hypocrites, simonist, flatters, seducers , and lastly fortune-tellers and sorcerers. The last level of Hell was Treachery, in which the sinners betrayed Jesus either by killing their own blood brothers or disobeying Jesus words here they are punished by having their body’s frozen in a lake. Moving along, when Dante and Virgil arrived to the final level of Hell Dante was confused, but luckily Virgil was doing all the talking so he helped Dante understand what was going on as they took each step closer to satan “Lucifer”.
Lucifer in other words knows as Satan had three faces, three sets of wings attached, each face had two eyes in which constantly shed tears, each mouth also chewed a sinner. To illustrate, in Canto 34 it states, “ When I beheld three faces on his head! The one in the front vermilion was, two were the others, that were joined with this above the middle part of either shoulder And They joined together as a crest” ( Pg. 47. line 36). Moving forward, Lucifer is the biggest sinner because he was once an angel and he was no longer that angel because he went behind Jesus back and perform acts that Jesus nor God would permit. To show, “ in Canto 34 it states, “ The creature who once had the beauteous semblance” (Pg. 47 Line 18). To explain, Lucifer is the angel who rebelled against
God. Moving forward, Dante represented the ultimate evil as a betrayal because there is no sin worse than testing or even doubting one's own god. Lucifer played by God and taught that he was going to defeat God. It is just as shows us that no one should lose their hope nor faith. The worst thing someone can do it stop believing in God and go towards the “evil” side in which Lucifer created. Dante explains the three worst human sinners, in which included Judas for betraying Jesus, Brutus and Cassius for being traitors of God. “ To start, in Canto 34 it stated “is Judas iscariot… two others, who heard the downward are, The one who hangs from the black jowl is Brutus; See how he witness myself , and speaks no word …. And the other, who so stalwart seem, is Cassius”( Pg. 47. Line 60-75). The human sinners are put into satan's mouth as punishment. In conclusion, Dante’s questions raise as he gets back on earth as to how it was all possible. In addition, Dante felt as if there was more to the punishment other than being frozen in water. To end with, Satan was desperate in trying to get away, but it was useless, he was stuck in the water and as the more he flapped the more he kept the lake frozen.
Throughout his journey Dante the pilgrims meets different souls who share their gruesome stories, and Dante the pilgrim does initially sympathize with them. Eventually as he gets lower into hell he does not pity the souls anymore. In Canto three Dante states "Inscribed on the lintel of an archway, master I said, this saying 's hard for me."(Inferno, III; 11-12). The claim can be made that Dante is very different from the dammed souls he sees in hell, and he is aware of that. In a way Dante sort of separates himself from those souls he meets. A single minded mentality is born unlike in Beowulf where his pride helps him to solve a problem that will help his
“Abandon All Hope Ye Who Enter Here.”(Alighieri 18) this statement is viewed while entering through The Gates of Hell. The Inferno by Dante Alighieri is one perspective of Hell that has been written. According to the Cambridge University Library, Hell is set up like a funnel that extends from the surface of the Earth located near Jerusalem; it expands down to the center of the Earth (Cambridge 2006). In this cone-like structure, there are circles that divide sins by the severity of the sin committed. Each circle is on a different ledge or level that separates them from each other (Alighieri 25). Dante and his guide Virgil travel through all the circles of Hell during the Lent season. Through their travels they inspect and comment on the variations
The Divine Comedy Volume 1: Inferno written by Dante Alighieri tells the epic poem of Dante as he traveles through the different levels of hell. On his journey Dante is forewarned that he will come upon many different situations “The three C’s: Cruelty, Curiosity and Compassion” (Cranston 27). Dante used infamous historical figures to depict the rational for the different levels of hell. He chose some of the historical characters for their wisdom and knowledge yet he chose others for their cruel and sinful actions in the past. The first person Dante encountered on his journey was his guide, Virgil. His guide accompanied him as he journeyed through the nine circles of hell. Dante proceeded with his journey encountering those infamous figures who lust, Violence, and treachery consumed leaving them to reside in the circles of hell.
Every action has an equal and opposite reaction according to Newton’s third law of motion. This law does not only apply to inanimate objects, it also applies to every person that exists on this earth. When a little boy pulls his sisters hair, he gets put in time out. When a person takes the life of another person they are put on trial and then sent to jail. When a high school student gets a high ACT score they get into better colleges. Every single thing that someone does has a direct tie to the outcome of their lives. All of these examples are of quick action reaction situations, but one that is much bigger is the reaction to all of the actions that were ever made in a person’s lifetime. This is the decision that decides whether a person
Dante’s Inferno is about a man who goes through, and describes hell in great detail. He describes the many different levels, and the levels within the levels. He tells about who and why someone would go there, at each different level. Each crime, or sin has a different punishment that has to do with how bad the sin was that the person committed. Some punishments are more intriguing than others, depending on the person reading them. Some of these more interesting, or more allegorical punishments are for the Prodigals, the suicides, and the seducers.
He had meticulously described it to illuminate the Bible’s interpretation, especially for the degrees of sin. For instance, during his journey through Hell, he had traveled through nine rings, each containing different forms of sin. Within the rings, Dante had met individuals who were cast into Hell for adultery and heretical beliefs. However, Dante had not only described who he saw, but also the quality of their lives in Hell. D’Epiro states, “The poet’s most famous portrait of flawed grandeur is that of Ulysses, whose sins as a false counselor have caused him to be enveloped in flames like a human torch.” (99) Dante had wanted to put an emphasis on how perilous Hell was because of the time period’s grasp on religion in 1320.
Dante’s Hell is divided into nine circles, some of which are subdivided into rings. Each circle designates a sin and each ring designates a category falling under that sin. The first five circles hold the sins of incontinence. The sins of incontinence include lust, gluttony, hoarding and wasting, and wrath and sullenness. The souls here committed sin by following uncontrollable urges. The walls of the city of Dis mark the sixth circle of Hell. Here lie the heretics of every cult. Dis also marks the beginning of a new type of sin: the sins of malice. From Circle Six onward lie the sinners who committed their sin with the intent of sinning and were not just driven by their appetites. The seventh circle of Hell has three rings, together they represent the sins of violence and inhumanity against others, the self, and God. These sins include murder, war, suicide, blasphemy, perversion, and usury. Circle Eight is devoted to sins of deceit and fraud, and the Malebolges (evil pits). Circle Nine is the final circle of Hell. Here Satan himself delivers punishment to those guilty of treachery.
Dante wanted to send a warning in the Inferno that would stay in people imaginations. In order to convince the people of Italy to behave better. He describe the terrible punishments suffered by sinners which was a terrifying picture. He writes of falsifiers, “What the suffering would be if all the sick in the hospitals at Valdichiana, Maremma, and Sardinia, from July to September, were thrown down altogether in on ditch. Such was it there and such a stench surged up as usually comes from putrefying limbs.” Dante and Virgil encounters hell as any living moral would. For example, Dante becomes exhausted after climbing up the side of a ravine. All things that happen in hell are taken literally and experienced vividly which shocked readers to change
In my opinion i believe that the punishments in Dante's Inferno fit the crimes. For example in gluttony these souls were seen being selfish always eating or drinking , their punishments were to constantly eat slimy mud. The fifth circle of hell the souls were punished for their anger through their lifetime. They were punished by being forced to fight each other in a river, so not only they were fighting someone else but they were also fighting for their lives. The punishments fit the crimes because they were put in water to clean all their bad thoughts but forced to fight because their anger through their lifetime.
the levels of Hell tell a story of the sinners. Starting with the first level being Limbo and ending with the last level being treachery. Francesca, Odysseus, and Ulysses all have something in common. The thing they have in common is that all their sins identifies with Dante form of sin. Those sin are fraudulent and incontinence. Overall, Dante is lost and needs guidance to get back on the right path. He does this my learning the nature of sin. In order to see that he listens to Francesca, Odysseus, and Ulysses story as each person explain their reasoning for being in
In the midst of being lead around The vestibule, Dante comes across a quote that reads, "I am the way into the city of woe... Abandon all hope ye who enter here" (citation). This quote engraved in stone, made it clear that once a person is placed in their circle of hell, that person would never be able to escape. As he watches the damned being smothered by insects of every kind Dante faints. This portion of the story perceives hell as more than a placed for the souls of the damned. It shows the instant Dante became aware that hell was worse than anything he could ever
The brave and unlikely journey of Dante in The Inferno by Dante Alighieri takes him through the depths of Hell in a search for Heaven. During his quest, he witnesses sinners belonging to various levels of Hell, who receive a specific punishment according to their sins. In Circle 8, Ditch 9 sowers of discord were cut in half to the degree of the schism they caused, like the lives of the people who were divided, clearly showing the punishment is fitting of the sinners’ crimes. Additionally, Circle 1, or Limbo, contained those who were uninvolved in Christianity, so the punishment was to exist in eternal inactivity to represent their lack of an active religion, perfectly appropriate for the sins.
As Dante descends further down into the circles of Hell, he sees the justice in the punishment the sinners receive. Upon seeing the sinners in
Throughout Dante’s Inferno, Dante travels through the many circles and pouches of Hell, encountering people of all kind: the lustful, the gluttonous, the heretics, the violent, the hypocrites, and the thieves. Each person who falls into one of these categories is given a punishment that most would say is deserved, for it suits the level of their crime. During their lifetime, the individual completes a sin that is a blame-worthy or culpable action. The result to their action in the after life would be there punishment, or their “counter – penalty” (Source). However, some people in Hell are situated in their certain circles because they fell under basic human emotions such as love, or were completely blinded by something, like insanity. This
Dante witnesses the punishment that each sinner receives, and listens to their stories so that he may pass them on the world of the living. Each punishment corresponds to the sins that were committed on earth. Dante realizes, the farther down into the depths of hell they go, the more extreme the punishments. Some of the punishments the souls receive render them unrecognizable. Dante is slowly becoming used to the terror he is witnesses.