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Dynasties of Korea
Dynasties of Korea
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The kings of Koguryo had mythical origins which associated them with an animalistic and divine element. One possible explanation for these stories is that they could have helped strengthen the king’s claim on the throne. By being related to a supernatural entity and having mystical powers, these individuals would be elevated above any commoner or aristocrat. In other words, the elite would be less likely to challenge the king’s rule due to his supernatural background and status in society. A clear example of this can be seen within Chumong’s heritage since he was born from an egg and was the grandson of a river god. This background could have allowed him to gain respect from his subjects, intimidate his enemies, and solidify his legacy as he
In The Samurai’s Garden by Gail Tsukiyama, a young man is thrown from his established world, left in a new, confusing realm that holds more than meets the eye. In the midst of a violent and ferocious war between the Chinese and Japanese in mid 1937, this young man, Stephen, contracts tuberculosis, and is sent to his family’s summer house in Japan. There he meets the house’s caretaker, Matsu, a simple and reserved man who holds back all but the most necessary speech. This meeting will come to define many of Stephen’s interactions with others throughout the novel: reserved and limited. In this odd land filled with subtle secrets and unspoken uncomfortability, Stephen is prepared for a very quiet and restful period, marked with healing and growth.
In the Maasai society, genital cutting is a rite of passage from childhood to adulthood, and both men and women go through the process of circumcision. As society ages, opinions on cultural norms change. This is true for the Maasai society, where the views on female circumcision have and are changing. Female circumcision is classified into three categories, and defined by the World Health Organization, Type I is the removal of the foreskin on the vagina, Type II is the removal of the clitoris, and Type III is the removal of all external genitalia with the stitching or narrowing of the vaginal opening (“New Study”). Traditionally in the Maasai society, women underwent Type II or Type III circumcision. Written in 1988, “The Initiation of a Maasai Warrior,” by Tepilit Ole Saitoi, and is an autobiographical story of Saitoti’s circumcision in his initiation to a warrior. Though his story mainly focuses on the male circumcision part of the Maasai society, women’s circumcision and other basic traditions are discussed. Throughout the short story, the topic of circumcision and the rite of passage, both long- standing traditions in the Maasai society, are central themes.
In New Kingdom Egypt, in the 14th Century BCE, one man would attempt to force a change, a revolution, on a people that had remained unchanged and unchanging for 2000 years. This man, the Pharaoh Amenhotep IV, promoted monotheism primarily because of religious intentions and not for political or personal gain. He selected one God, Aten, and it was this deity that was the center of attention during Amenhotep’s reign. Amenhotep IV, who would later take the name Akhenaten, would lead a controversial reign which would result in failure. He would eventually be deemed the “heretic king” (Assmann 149), but what was it that earned him this title? Was Amenhotep IV truly a “heretic king?”
In other words, their lifestyle. In Ancient Egypt, the egyptians think of their kings as a pharaoh. According to Document 3 on the Mesopotamia and Egypt DBQ, an explanation of what a Pharaoh found on a tomb reads “A pharaoh is a god by whose dealings one lives, the father and mother of all...without an equal.” By using this quotation, I think that the ancient Egyptians believed that there was no one equal to the pharaoh, which made the pharaoh such a special person. The type of power that the pharaoh possessed in Egypt was that this god had the power of a mother and a father over all, just like the power that a mother and a father has over their children. In the meantime, in Ancient Mesopotamia was the Code of Hammurabi. In Document 4, it stated that Hammurabi’s goal was “to render good to the people, to make justice shine in the land, to destroy the evil and wicked, that the strong do not oppress the weak.” Along with the strict laws are harsh punishments. An example of a harsh punishment would be to be put to death for committing a crime of stealing. Although, from my knowledge, majority of the countries in this world do not have severe laws and punishments similar to the Code of Hammurabi, they still follow the idea homologous to Hammurabi’s goal. The Sumerians and Akkadians respected and honored the pharaoh so much because they relied on them for the life they desire. This will be explained more
The ancient kings had absolute authority and sovereignty. In those times The king was the head of the state, chief priest, general and judge. The obvious qualifications for this post were birth, wealth and. military power. The king may have been considered semi-divine due to.
In the 1960s-1970s the Hawaiian Renaissance and growth of the Hawaiian Sovereignty Movement began. During this time there were small, yet important events that sparked a completely new understanding for the Kanaka Maoli. In the past, being a Hawaiian was not something to be proud of; many did not even have much knowledge on what being a Hawaiian really was. As Hawai‘i became more colonialized and heavily influenced by various cultures, the quality of being a Hawaiian slowly but terrifyingly disintegrated. It seems that right after statehood there was a sense that a new era would come. This era known as the Hawaiian Renaissance encouraged many individuals to become more motivated and educated on the history of Hawai‘i. Especially for Kanaka Maoli, the Hawaiian Renaissance ignited a fire of revival and perpetuation for a culture that was nearly extinct. In many ways the Hawaiian Renaissance has been the defining moment because during this time sovereignty, protest, and revival were the key players in further strengthening Hawai‘i and hopefully moving it towards independence.
My people had a royalty system which included many rules. The rulers were called chiefs or Ali’I were the one who made all the rules and laws or Kapu. The chiefs had helpers, called the Kalaimoku.
Gilgamesh was two thirds of a god who possessed beauty, a gorgeous body, and great amounts of courage and strength that surpassed all other humans. His greatness was established through the wonderful walls he built around Uruk, a rampart, and a temple for Anu and Ishtar (Gilgamesh & Sandars, 61). Enkidu on the other hand was initially an uncivilized man created by the goddess of creation, Aruru. His appearance was strictly barbaric with his long hair and hairy body, whose innocent mind knew nothing of a civilized human culture (Gilgamesh et al., 62). He ate grass and lived among the other animals in the woods until a trapper spotted him while trying to catch his game and noted to his father that he “was the strongest man in the world [and] is like an immortal from heaven” (Gilgamesh et al., 62). The trapper indicated his feeling of inferiority to Enkidu in the woods as he says he is afraid of him. One could say that Enkidu rules the woods of the uncivilized just as Gilgamesh rules over the city of Uruk; over the civilized. Both men are characterized as powerful, strong men in their domain yet Gilgamesh is in fact stronger and more powerful than his brother, Enkidu whom he calls his servant, fore he is the king of Uruk and is two thirds god. Enkidu also dies halfway through the adventure the two have while Gilgamesh, who is afraid of death, goes on to find a way to live immortally. Though inferior to his king brother, Enkidu completes the other half of Gilgamesh: while Gilgamesh knows the ins and outs of the city he rules, he is not familiar with the woods or nature in the ways that Enkidu is. Though they are different from each other, they both hold parallels with one another by bringing out the best in each other, thus reasonabl...
Samurai have played a big part in Japans history. There have been supreme samurai or Shoguns whose rule shaped Japan in early times. These shoguns ruled in different eras or periods. There are three main periods concerning the samurai usage. They are the Kamakura, Ashikaga and the Tokugawa period. The samurai were introduced as a part of the government in the Kamakura period.
The Samurai class was one of the highest classes to be in medieval Japan .These elite warriors are said to be the best of the best in the system of Japanese warriors. The samurai class had a certain type of weapons used in war and their battles they had 3 different types of swords. The katana, Wakizashi, and the Yari. The swords were usually made by normal sword smiths. However, if a sword for a high ranking samurai was to be mad they would have the best sword smith in all of japan to craft the sword, spear, and dagger. The samurai had different types of armor too for each of their different classes. The shogun had his own type of amour that signified who he was the armor was decorated with a custom helmet made by the best craft man and full body suit which was also made by the top Japanese designers. The normal samurai had their own type of armor but it usually was never custom and depending on the time period. The samurai armor changed over time from a hard type of paper to copper to metal and at the end of the samurai age standard military clothing. The samurai were a class that didn’t start as a class used in army’s. The samurai were first used as personal warriors that were hired by high ranking officials or sometimes the emperor himself. It was not till an emperor decided to use them as Japan’s own army that they were used during warfare but some people still did own private samurai army’s. The two main groups with the most samurai were the Minamoto clan and the Fujiwara clan. These two clans were rivals and hated each other. The two clans had many little skirmishes but at the end the Minamoto clan won and took over as the best clan of Japan. The leader of the clan soon became the first shogun (military leader of japan) he ...
The most commonly name used to refer to a king is fon. Ruling across the lands by fons are not given by showing they are tough, powerful, or able to rule, but it is passed along through blood lineages from generations to generations. Since kingship is passed down through a family, these families often have many royal ancestors. Fon’s are the ones who take care of the whole kingdom. He not only takes care of them, but he watches out for every person’s safety. The fon always has a Kan Mfomungwi, otherwise known as the queen. He is allowed to have as many wives as he pleases. Most importantly though, the female who has his first child is called the First Wife. This is an idolized position because you prove the fon is fertile. Having several children is considered successful to the fon upon his death. This ensures that the family will still hold the royal crown when the fon
The Dragon King’s wife is the warrior goddess who protects the people of Jeju from enemies. If you ever go on the Coastal Road you’ll see Yeongduam, the Dragon Head Rock. This rock is what remains of Yimugi, the Dragon King’s serpent messenger. He was sent on a dangerous mission to get a jewel from Mount Halla, but as soon as he flew out of the Dragon King’s territory to retrieve the jewel, he was shot straight through the heart by the god protecting Mount Halla. He fell back into the ocean, and only his head and a few other parts of his body remained above water, turning into the same hard rock as Mount Halla.,” I explained. The colorful ribbons of fabric float in the wind and the branches of the goddess tree growing out of the rock whistle like the divers coming up for
With the fall of the Aristocracies during the Heian period, the first establishment of a Shogunate system was created. The Kamakura Era of Japan “takes its name from the garrison town of Kamakura on Sagami Bay in central Honshu, not far from modern Tokyo.” (Colcutt). The Kamakura Era lasted from 1192 until 1333 C.E. and began what is referred to as Japan’s 700 year medieval period. This era defined the foundation of the hierarchical Shogunate system and the role of the legendary samurai warriors. Founded by Minamoto no Yoritomo, the Samurai were part of the warrior government system known as Bakufu. This historically famous system was established after the Genpei War. “The war between [the] Minamoto... and Taira
In some ancient cultures, rulers were considered to be divine or to have derived their power or right to the throne from a deity. The Egyptian pharaoh was considered to be the son of the sun god, and in Japan, the emperor was hailed and thought to be a descendant of the sun goddess. In medieval Europe, monarchs claimed to have a celestial right to rule and many times saw their seat of power blessed by leaders of the church. Coronations were a direct visual appearance of these alleged religious connections, but in current centuries the reduction of such beliefs is due to increasing secularization and democratization. Coronations and their religious elements have repeatedly been thrown out altogether, or changed to duplicate the constitutional nature of the states or countries where they are held. The coronation ritual is the only one of its kind still in existence amid the monarchies of Europe (Lewis). Often times, coron...
The story begins with a story between garuda and Prophet Sulaiman. Following the agreement made between garuda and Prophet Sulaiman caused the events of the King of Merong Mahawangsa which had been destroyed by the attack of garuda. The Merong Mahawangsa King who was sailing from Rome to China for the purpose of marriage was attacked by the garuda. He opened the state of Langkasuka and was appointed king by the local community for his courage. He returned to Rome after his son Raja Merong Mahapudisat became king. Langkasuka changed its name to Kedah Zamin Turan.