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Sociological theories relating to domestic violence
Domestic abuse in the united states of america
Physical and psychological effects of domestic violence
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Recommended: Sociological theories relating to domestic violence
The short film, The Conspiracy of Silence, focused on all aspects of domestic violence including stories from victims, batterer intervention programs, interviews with judges and statistics of domestic violence in the United States. Opening up with brief statements of what their abuse was like, victims explain how anyone can be a victim and the main reason behind domestic violence occuring is power or control. Based off slideshow number 3, Theories of Domestic Violence, there are other theories as to why domestic violence occurs including biological, psychological, substance use, social control theory and the learning theory along with many others (Wallace, K. 2018). The victims stories included acts of being held to the ground, broken hands, …show more content…
wearing turtlenecks to conceal bruises, worrying about the children and never going out with friends, all of which are common warning signs. One of the statements that stood out to me the most was the doctor failing to ask about the marks and bruises covering her body and had the doctor asked, she said the doctor would be the only person she would tell. This underreporting of crime is commonly referred to as the dark figure (Wallace, K. 2018) Children are a huge component in domestic violence situations with 3.3 million to 10 million US children being impacted annually (Wallace, K. 2018). Judy Heneveld is a child social worker from the film who discussed the common stigma that domestic violence is a family matter which leads to adults often telling children not to discuss what’s going on in the house with anyone. Frank Waters from the New York Center for Recovery addressed how children who grow up in households where domestic violence is presence often spend the majority of their adult life searching for love since there was none in their household. Other common effects that abuse have on children that were mentioned in the film and in class are behavioral, emotional, cognitive, attitudinal, neurological and psychological issues (Wallace, K. 2018). Child social worker Jody Heneveld mentioned how it was usually stigmatized that girls would exhibit internal changes such as anxiety and depression whereas boys would act out externally by hitting and punching. However, over the years they have found that both internal and external changes occur to both genders and they are not necessarily gender specific. When children are present the fear of mothers is often heightened, but the action of calling the police is little due to the fear they will lose custody of their children (Marshad, N., & Olson, D 1995). Shifting focus to how police, judges and hospital address and handle domestic violence situations were the interviews with Judge Deborah Kooperstein, hospital doctor John Ferry and police chief George Ferrer.
Judge Deborah Kooperstein told the story of an abused woman who came into the court crying hysterically begging for an order of protection to be ordered. The court granted her the order but two days later she came back with her husband demanding the charges and order be dropped (Marshad, N., & Olson, D 1995). This is a common situation seen where offenders will threaten their victim to drop chargers or court orders. Orders of protection can be very useful and work well in protecting a victim, but in order to be effective they need to be enforced. Many offenders know they are nothing but a piece of paper and more likely than not will not be enforced providing them with the change to reoffend. Of all the women in an emergency room, 35% of them are due to domestic violence. Hospital nurse John Ferry noted that many women will come in with injuries such as a black eye but will not disclose the rest of the information such as them being pushed down a flight of stairs which could also cause broken ribs. One woman reported that she had spent more days in hiding and in the hospital than her batterer did in jail. Police are often put into tricky situations because when calls come in for domestic violence calls they will go to detain the offender but the female will turn on them …show more content…
and in turn become combative since they don’t view the police as helping (Marshad, N., & Olson, D 1995). The final take away from the movie was services offered to the victim.
A key point that stood out to me was the fact that women are the victims yet they are the ones who more often than not the ones leaving their house. The Retreat is a shelter that was started in 1986 and offers many services to women and their children who have escaped from domestic violence households. Leaving is often the most risky stage of a domestic violence relationship because the threat of intimate partner homicide, when abusive men tend to kill partners when the fear that the partner will leave them or when they partner actually does so, (Buzawa, E. S., Buzawa, C. G., & Stark, E. 2017 p.6) becomes present. Once women make it to the hidden address that The Retreat is located at, they can receive counseling, help working with courts and officers, videos of women who have been here before telling their story and therapy. There are a total of 18 beds available for a ninety day period with the option of a forty-five day extension. For women who have not made it to the shelter yet, there is also a twenty-four hour hotline available. Women gaining back their sense of power, identity and control is a long period that requires the woman to acknowledge and hold the man accountable even though society tends to blame the victim for not leaving. In order to help victims and try and lower if not stop domestic violence situations, we must empower women and let them know they are not alone and it’s not their
fault along with making sure we hold the abuser accountable for their actions showing they are in the wrong and what they are doing or have done is not okay (Marshad, N., & Olson, D 1995).
Domestic Violence is a widely recognized issue here in the United States. Though many people are familiar with domestic violence, there are still many facts that people do not understand. Abuse is not just physical, it is mental, emotional, verbal, sexual and financial. Many victims of physical abuse are also fall victim to these abuse tactics as well. An abusive partner often uses verbal, mental, emotional, and financial abuse to break their partner so to speak. It is through this type of abuse the victim often feels as though they are not adequately meeting their partner’s needs.
“Such a woman faces two major obstacles: fear and finance -- fear for her safety and that of her children and a lack of money to support herself or them. The most dangerous time in the life of a battered woman is when she attempts to leave her abuser. Threatened by the loss of control, the batterer is likely to become even more violent and may even try to kill her. There are simply not enough shelters to protect all the women who need them” (1).
54% of women victims of serious sexual assault were assaulted by their partner or ex-partner (Stern 2010). 19% of women have experienced stalking since the age of 16 (Smith (Ed.), Coleman, Eder and Hall January 2011). These statistics help give a picture of the problem but do little to shed light on the solution. There are many programs and shelters offered to victims of domestic violence, Hill Country Cares is one of them. Hill Country Cares is a government funded women’s shelter better known s HCC. This is a place where victims of domestic violence are referred to from many sources. (i.e. local authorities after reporting a domestic violence incident). HCC is a safe place where victims receive many different types of assistance while their situation, as well as the painfully intimate details of their abuse, are kept entirely confidential.
Women will continue to suffer from domestic violence unless there is some sort of intervention to help them. When dealing with this population, it is essential to create a safe environment where the woman can talk freely about the abuse without any retaliation from the abuser. When someone comes into a therapeutic session, everyone deserves to be treated with respect and care. This in turn will create a sense of hope that a different type of life can be possible. Also, knowing that there is a support system can help the woman begin the process of change. Despite this, the process of leaving the abusive partner is slow (Warshaw, n.d.)
From facilitating this safety plan, I have learned how to help women move through their options for safety. I have seen that women can be even more creative, strong, and empowered than I imagined possible. Most importantly, this assignment has given me the opportunity to truly consider and offer an alternative to a life of abuse that many women have never heard of before. I believe that the safety plan is important to both the woman seeking safety from her abusive relationship as well as the advocate having trouble seeing the victim as able to overcome the risks of intimate partner violence.
One of the policies that needs to be discussed is arrest for domestic violence. This policy is regarding the pro- and mandatory arrest policies (Hoymand, et. al., 2009). This current policy is very important in families, even though there might be a few issues if kids are involved, it still would be best if the police were involved if the situation got to point of the danger of one’s life. Pro-arrest policies allow police officers to arrest when answering to call if there are indication of domestic violence such as broken glass, scrapes on a person, or knocked over furniture (Hoymand, et. al., 2009). Mandatory arrest policies take place when police officers make an arrest even though the officer did not witness the victim being assaulted by the perpetrator (Hoymand,
Like child abuse, it affects every American by impacting those we love the most. Awareness for domestic violence victims has evolved since the beginning of our country. In earlier times, it was a private matter, and took place “behind closed doors”. They helped them past their sufferings and place them back into mainstream culture. (Karmen, 2015) Claims one movement that assisted with the process is the Feminist Movement. This widespread movement took place during the 1970’s, and represented the “beaten women”. It helped them stand up for themselves during their distraught times. Domestic tranquility ensures women their safety at home under their husbands’ protection. The Feminist’s Movement questioned domestic tranquility and urged women to stand up for themselves (Karmen, 2015). They discovered the “silent crisis” that lived inside so many women at the time. The crisis was that the men they married gave into the times of “behind closed doors” and “look the other way”. Those times would stand no more, due to the feminist’s movement and widespread awareness. Laws and legislation have changed since the rediscovery of the victims of domestic violence. One example is restraining orders. Restraining orders set up a level of protection for the women from the male offenders. Another example of legislation is The Violence Against Women Act. Promulgated in 1994 the act mandates that all states enforce protective orders issued in a
t there especially alone” (Staying Safe in a Women’s Shelter pg. 3). “The longer you stay at the shelter the harder it will be to leave, do not become too dependent on the shelter” (Staying Safe in a Women’s pg. 2). Works Cited “Domestic Violence Facts” NCADV. (2005-2011) 13 September 2011.http://www.NationalCoalitionAgainstDomesticViolence.org Jackson, Caron “Domestic Violence and Abuse” Food/cooking/nutrion/community 3 December, 2009, 26 October 2011. http://www.thefreelibrary.com Renee, “Staying Safe in a Women’s Shelter” 11 July 2006, 5 October 2011.
Shannon Brennfleck, Joyce. Ed. Domestic Violence Sourcebook: Third Edition. Detroit, Michigan: Omnigraphics Inc. 2009. 51-56. Print.
Domestic violence is a terrible curse to all those involved. It inflicts harm on the victim, the perpetrator and witnesses, whether they be children or not. While support services have long been available to assist women and/or children overcome any issues that arise as a result of domestic violence, these services have left out a significant portion of victims, those that are male. In 2012 The Australian Bureau of Statistics found “That 33.3 per cent of victims of current partner violence during the last 12 months were male” (ABS, 2012) and “37.1 per cent of victims of emotional abuse by a partner during the last 12 months were male” (ABS, 2012). This shows the amount of victims that are being left behind by domestic violence support networks in their current state, despite their good intentions. For such a painful and difficult time it is not adequate to leave one third of those suffering behind.
Intimate Partner Violence (IPV) is historically referred to as domestic violence. It describes a pattern of coercive and assaultive behavior that may include psychological abuse, progressive isolation, sexual assault, physical injury, stalking, intimidation, deprivation, and reproductive coercion among partners (The Family Violence Prevention Fund (FVPF), 1999). IPV leads to lifelong consequences such as lasting physical impairment, emotional trauma, chronic health problems, and even death. It is an issue effecting individuals in every community, regardless of age, economic status, race, religion, nationality or educational background. Eighty-five percent of domestic violence victims are women (Bureau of Justice Statistics, 2003). More than one in three women in the United States have experienced rape, physical violence, or stalking by an intimate partner in their lifetime (The American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists, 2012). Thirty to sixty percent of perpetrators tend to also abuse children in the household (Edelson, 1999). Witnessing violence between parents or caretakers is considered the strongest risk factor of transmitting violent behavior from one generation to the next (Break the Cycle, 2006).
Statistical evidence can be used to stress the seriousness of domestic violence and the importance of having women’s shelters dispersed throughout the nation. According to recent surveys, one in every three women will experience domestic violence at some time during her lifetime. Domestic violence is also the leading cause of injury to women, with the abuser usually being a member of her own family. Finally, up to ten million American children witness some type of domestic violence every year (Fantuzzo and Fusco, “Children’s Direct Exposure to Types of Domestic Violence Crime: A Population-based Investigation”). These statistics show that domestic violence is a reality and that the efforts of women’s shelters are not in vain.
Domestic violence occurs in many different ways. Domestic violence can be sexual, physical, emotional, mental, and psychological. All domestic violence cases are different, but have the same pattern. According to The United States Department of Justice, domestic violence is “any behaviors that intimidate, manipulate, humiliate, isolate, frighten, terrorize, coerce, threaten, blame, hurt, injure, or wound someone”. In other words, people show domestic violence in different ways, they can physically or mentally try to hurt or harm their partners. Most people who was experiencing domestic violence kept it a secret, because they were ashamed. However, nowadays people are becoming more vocal about the issue and they are defending themselves by speaking
Thesis: In my paper, I will be examining the different types, possible causes, and effects of Intimate Partner Violence, and what treatments or programs are available to combat this growing problem in America. Regardless of differing approaches to fight it, statistics show that women all across the world suffer from the effects of domestic violence at a similar rate independent of class, race, or religion.
Domestic violence is skyrocketing in our society. In the U.S., as many as 1.5 million women and 850,000 men were physically assaulted by their intimate partner last year, and numerous children abused by their parents. These sad criminal acts will continue to grow in our society, unless our community takes action to stop these crimes. First of all, the most important tool we have available against this type of crime are the authorities, which include the police department, hospital, and social workers. If they manage to work together as a team to make the whole process of protecting a victim more efficient, it will encourage victims to actually phone for help.