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Conceptual framework on domestic violence
Introduction to domestic violence
Conceptual framework on domestic violence
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Most people in society are one sided when it comes to domestic violence. Most people automatically think domestic violence as men abusing women. Most people believe domestic violence is associated with gender. For instance, some people associate men with violent, destructive, and belligerent behavior. While women are often seen as innocent, fragile, and vulnerable. For many years men were the ones showing violent behavior, so most people believe men are usually the aggressor. Many people believe men should never abuse a woman, and if he does he will charged and most likely serve jail time. Although, women are not viewed the same way. Over the years women have become just as aggressive and violent as men have been portrayed. Many women who are violent are given a pass if they abuse a man. More simply, their behavior is overlooked, because they are not seen as a threat to society, so they will most likely not be jailed or punished for their behavior. In addition, there are many resources to help women get out of domestic violence situations. For instance, there are hotlines they can call, shelters they can visit, and support …show more content…
Domestic violence occurs in many different ways. Domestic violence can be sexual, physical, emotional, mental, and psychological. All domestic violence cases are different, but have the same pattern. According to The United States Department of Justice, domestic violence is “any behaviors that intimidate, manipulate, humiliate, isolate, frighten, terrorize, coerce, threaten, blame, hurt, injure, or wound someone”. In other words, people show domestic violence in different ways, they can physically or mentally try to hurt or harm their partners. Most people who was experiencing domestic violence kept it a secret, because they were ashamed. However, nowadays people are becoming more vocal about the issue and they are defending themselves by speaking
Historically, legal and social traditions in the United States have permitted and supported the abuse of women and children by the male head of household. This historical phenomenon helps explain why women are the primary victims of domestic violence. In this country, civil rights and legal responsibilities were first granted to free, property-owning men. Wives, children, and slaves were considered "chattel" or personal property of male citizens who were held responsible for their public behavior.
“Domestic violence is abuse committed against an adult or fully emancipated minor who is a spouse, former spouse, former cohabitant, or person with whom the suspect has had a child or is having or has had a dating or engagement relationship” (Yingling, 2016). “The one constant component of domestic violence is one partner’s consistent efforts to maintain power and control over the other” (NCADV). There are several types of abuse including physical, sexual, psychological, verbal/emotional and financial.
Domestic violence can be described as a pattern of behaviors that include physical, verbal, sexual, and/or psychological attacks and economic abuse that the abuser uses against their intimate partner. Even in the 21st century, many women do not understand the nature of domestic violence nor do they know how to break the cycle of violence and end an abusive relationship. Domestic violence usually does not only happen once, it is more of a multiple time event and does not only consist of physical aggression. It is the use of threats, intimidation, manipulation, and physical violence by someone who seeks power and control over their intimate partner. Females are usually the victims in domestic violence. According to Child Welfare Information
First of all, in order to understand the impact domestic violence causes, one must know what “domestic violence” means. When the term “domestic violence” is used, for many, the idea of physical abuse only comes to mind. However, domestic violence can be much more than just physical abuse. Domestic violence can be seen in countless cases as “ a pattern of abusive behavior in any relationship that is used by one partner to gain or maintain power and control over another intimate partner.”, (USDOJ: Office on Violence Against Women: Crimes of Focus: Domestic Violence) Domestic violence can range from not only physical abuse, but also to abusing a partner’s emotions, forcefully restricting a partner’s money spending habits, and assaulting a partner with unwanted sexual contact. The cases for domestic violence have been dramatically increasing in the United States. Although domestic violence can make its way into any relationship, it is seen most commonly against women. Often times women believe that they are the ones that cause their partner to become violent in the relationship, however this is not the case.
Domestic violence is a growing problem that occurs not only in the United States but also around the world as well. It can happen between partners in a same-sex relationship or at times the man will be the victim of a female partners abuse. However, a majority of the domestic abuse cases that we know about are women who have been battered by their male partner’s abuse. The reality of the matter is that each day the statistics on domestic violence is getting scarier. According to Loseke and Kurz (2005), “Families are, statistically speaking, very dangerous places for women but not for men: more than 40 percent of women’s hospital emergency room visits, arising from intentional violence were caused by their male intimates; violence by intimates caused fewer than 5 percent of visits by men; for every 1 man hospitalized for spousal assault, 46 women are hospitalized”. This just shows how big of an issue domestic violence really is especially in intimate partner violent (IPV) relationships. Intimate partner violence often times includes sexual violence and can also include psychological abuse; both can also accompany physical violence (Jewkes, 2002). Many people probably don’t think about it unless it is happening to them or a friend. Domestic abuse towards women can take many forms; women can be raped, physically, verbally or emotionally abused. They can also be the victims of slaps, pushes, shoves, kicks, having things thrown at them, or even being choked. Violence against women especially domestic violence is a very difficult thing to detect because it is personal and intimate. In order to deal with this issue we first need to figure out what leads men to be violent toward women, then we need to figure out why the victims decide not...
Domestic Violence refers to the use of aggression towards one's significant other (be it in a marriage, in a committed relationship or a casual cohabitation). While the victims are mostly women, it is not unheard of men to be on the receiving end of domestic violence. In the United States, 22.1% of women and 7.4% of men having been victimized at least once in their lifetime by their spouse (current / former) or boyfriend/girlfriend. Statistically, 1 in every 4 women in the United States has been victimized at some point in her life.
For generations, the gravity of domestic violence in America has been disregarded and glossed over; perhaps it is because 60 percent of all domestic violence takes place at home. Domestic violence is defined as, the situation in which an intimate partner or someone you live with attacks you and tries to hurt you, often including physical assault, sexual assault, and bullying. “Every year, more than 3 million children witness domestic violence in their homes.” (safehorizon.org) Domestic violence at home is altering the psychological state of children, creating a huge impact on their lives and their future.
Domestic violence is a serious problem in society and there are misconceptions that men are seen as the abusers and cannot be the abused. There are stereotypes that women are seen as the gentle gender, so they cannot be violent. Most domestic violence cases involve women being the victims, and it leaves men often overlooked as a victim, so they are not taken as serious as if a woman was the victims. Male victims are more likely not to report their abuse because of societal norms that men are seen as strong and can take care of themselves. All these misconceptions that men cannot be victims are problems men face, from gender stereotypes, to not having domestic violence services catered towards men, and societal norms that men can take care of
Domestic violence is a devastating social problem that impacts every sector of our population. Domestic violence is a pattern of abusive behavior in any relationship that is used by one partner to gain or maintain power and control over another intimate partner(USDOJ,2012). Domestic violence can be physical, economic, emotional, sexual, or psychological. Physical domestic violence is an attempt to impose physical injury such as grabbing, slapping, hitting, biting, etc. Physical violence can also be withholding necessary resources to sustain health such as medication, food, sleep, or forcing alcohol or other drug use. Economic abuse is an attempt to make the victim financially dependent. Such as sustaining control over financial resources including the victims earned income, forbidding employment, on the job harassment, or withholding information about family expenses. Emotional abuse can be the attempt to undermine the victims self worth. This could be belittling the victim, name calling, insults, criticism, manipulating, etc. Sexual abuse is any sexual contact without consent. For example, marital rape, attacks on sexual parts of the body, forced sex, forced prostitution. Sexual abuse can also be an attempt to undermine the victims sexuality by treating them in a derogatory manner, criticizing sexual performance, or withholding sex. Psychological abuse is the attempt to implant fear. This could involve intimidation, threats of physical harm, harassment, mind games, and stalking. Psychological abuse can also be an attempt to isolate victim from friends and family member. Abusers can go so far as withholding access to a telephone, transportation, constant check ups, forced imprisonment, and undermining personal relationships. Dome...
“Domestic violence is a violent confrontation between family or household members involving physical harm, sexual assault, or fear of physical harm” (Stewart & Croudep, 1998-2012). In most places domestic violence is looked on as one of the higher priorities when trying to stop crime. Domestic Violence cases are thought to be influenced by the use of alcohol, drugs, stress or anger but in reality, they are just learned behaviors by the batterer. These habits can be stopped as long as one seeks help (Stewart & Croudep, 1998-2012). For instance, a child is brought up in a household that is constantly involved in criminal acts. As this child grows up, the criminal lifestyle will be synonymous with his/her behavior. With that being said, it is also a given fact that if a household and its members are surrounded with violence, the relationships between one another will be strained. Eventually this will end up in a divorce or even worse, death, depending on how far the violence goes. If there is violence in a family, then the ones who are affected by it may feel like they deserve it because of what the batterer is accusing them of doing. Battering occurs among people of all races, ages, socio-economic classes, religious affiliations, occupations, and educational backgrounds (Stewart & Croudep, 1998-2012). Domestic violence can affect families in more aspects than one; the husband-wife relationship, the children, and also the financial stability.
Most commonly, people question if domestic violence actually happens towards men because they feel like “if it happened frequently, we would hear more about it” (Cook 1). People also feel like if a man reports acts of sexual violence, then it is from “a woman who has been assaulted and [was] fighting back” (Cook 2) and that the injuries cannot be serious because women usually are not as strong as men (Cook 2). However, none of this is actually true, “the extent of [domestic abuse towards men] remains unknown… [because] violence against men tends to go unrecognized since men are less likely to admit to or report incidents because of embarrassment” (Barber 35). Many people do not believe that a woman could cause harm to a man, but in fact “male victims may experience broken limbs, knife wounds, teeth marks, scratches and lacerations” (Barber 38). Domestic abuse is not limited to physical harm, in fact, domestic violence is defined as “verbal, sexual, and emotional intimidation or financial abuse” (Barber 35). Basically, the perpetrator seeks a sense of power over the victim by using the ways listed above as a scare tactic. By using these tactics, the victims, both men and women, might feel forced to keep quiet of the initial abuse in fear that the abuse might become more
In todays society violence is playing a major role in our everyday life. Not in a positive way but in a way that is harming many citizens in the United States. Most recently there was a shooting outside of McDonalds in the Woodlawn community leaving a black male and caucasian female severely wounded. There are many different forms of violence but Domestic Violence is what we are leaning towrds because it is very different from other types of violence. Domestic violence is violent behavior in homes that is the abuse of your spouse. Domestic violence in couples in Kenya are most the times unreported because it is a way to discipline your spouse which differs from the United States, where it is a crime and could lead to serious jail time. Domestic Violence in married couples is very common. Domestic violence is happening in married homes because of low self esteem, stress, and lack of trust in the household and relationships.
Domestic violence is a social problem that has existed in our society for a long time and there has been no way figured out yet to solve this epidemic. Domestic violence is very complicated issues that need the attention in both national and international forums. It is the issue that has always been ignored, denied and overlooked all the time. It is a terrible issue that needs to grasp the attention of all people before it gets developed into even bigger problems than what it is today. People who are the victim of domestic violence always live in the fear, torture and pain that make their life even worse to live. This kind of people is in extreme need of help, love and support from every individual in the society in order to get out of such abusive relationship.
Domestic violence is commonly considered as mistreatment of women; however there are other forms of domestic violence that also affect men,women,and children. Domestic violence occurs in different forms of not only sexual abuse,but also physical abuse, and mental abuse. Numerous cases of domestic violence are reported annually. Many people are becoming abusive to their family members and partners. Research studies reveal that people who commit such acts have experienced abuse in their earlier life while others think that protecting their partners mean controlling them hence resulting in abuse. For others, domestic violence is a way of caring for their families, which is not true.
In the traditional society, domestic violence associates with the physical injuries as a result of violence against an individual. However, in the modern society, the term domestic violence broadens to include the sexual, emotional, psychological and verbal violence against a person in a domestic relationship. The United Nations describes domestic violence as the “physical, sexual and emotional injury transpiring in the family, involving battering, sexual molestation of female child in the household, dowry-related fury, marital rape, woman genital mutilation, and other customary practices detrimental to women, non-spouse brutality and violence associated with exploitation (Gerdes 37).” In the modern society, individuals and organizations must discourage domestic violence and instead be advocates of justice and fairness so as to foster community integrity. Organizations regard domestic violence as a crime, and