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Trojan war essay 5 paragraphs
Trojan war essay 5 paragraphs
The trojan war
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The Connections of Odysseus and the Trojan War
The war that launched a thousand ships for love was the Trojan War. This was a vicious, ten year conflict that caused many hardships for Odysseus, the King of Ithaca, and “the son of Laertes and Anticlea” (Odysseus). Due to the events of the war, it presented Odysseus with many difficulties in the Odyssey. The conflict caused him much misery and twenty years away from his wife, Penelope, and his son, Telemachus. However, he had an immense impact on the battle. The great ten year adversities caused by the Trojan War led to Odysseus’ tragic and brutal involvement in the battle.
The Trojan War was a catastrophic historical event that occurred in history due to love. This war took place during the
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“Bronze Age conflict between the kingdoms of Troy and Mycenaean Greece” (History.com). The conflict arose when Paris, the Trojan prince, kidnapped Helen, the beautiful wife of the Spartan king. “Helen’s kilted husband, Menelaus, convinced his brother, Agamemnon, King of Mycenae, to lead an expedition to retrieve her. Agamemnon was joined by the Greek heroes, Achilles, Odysseus, Nestor, and Ajax, and accompanied by a fleet of more than a thousand ships from throughout the Hellenic world.” (History.com). As a result of Paris’ reckless action, he forced countless men and courageous Greek heroes, including Odysseus, to take part in a long, continuous, stalemate battle. Additionally, Paris caused one thousand ships to be launched, and he caused the deaths of the Trojan Prince, Hector, and the invincible, Achilles, too. Because of Paris’ irresponsible act, Odysseus was forced to participate in the battle, as well. Thus causing Odysseus to become apart from his loved ones and his home for a numerous amount of years. The thoughtless action from Paris produced adversities for many people, especially Odysseus. Due to Odysseus’ social position of being king and his oath, it caused him to be involved in the Trojan War.
Since Odysseus was the King of Ithaca in Ancient Greece, he “was bound, by oath, to defend her [Helen], Menelaus,” (Odysseus’ Journey) and most importantly, Greece. Many years before, Odysseus offered Tyndareus, the father of Helen, a solution to Helen’s suitors, in exchange for Penelope, Icarius’ daughter. Furthermore, in order to guarantee the decision, Odysseus and the suitors pledged on a solemn oath to defend Menelaus and Helen if they were ever in a conflict. Because of this pledge to keep Odysseus’ promise to protect Helen, it caused him to participate in the Trojan War. As years went by, after Helen was kidnapped by Paris, Menelaus asked Helen’s former suitors to attain their promises. However, even though the oath was a wise idea; it only caused more conflicts for Odysseus. It must have been such a tragedy for him to leave his family and home for one of the longest wars in the world with no end in sight. Unfortunately, Odysseus was still obligated to participate in the battle. Odysseus’ status and the oath caused him to become involved in the Trojan …show more content…
War. The Trojan War led to a ten year battle for Odysseus to conceive a plan regarding the fall of Troy.
He needed to identify an effective strategy and take action because of the battle. There were many difficulties that played a part in determining a solution, but Odysseus finally figured out an approach. Since Troy had a powerful defense and protection with its tall walls, it prevented intrusions from the Greeks. However, Odysseus devised “the idea of the wooden horse [that hid the majority of the] Greek warriors inside” (Odysseus’ Journey). This plan was strategic because the horse became a “peace offering” from the Greeks to the Trojans. “With the help of Athena, they [the Greeks] were able to convince the Trojans to take the horse into the city” (Odysseus’ Journey). Odysseus’ contributions towards the Trojan War allowed the army to enter into the city of Troy, too. Furthermore, when night approached, the Greek army, led by Odysseus, came out and defeated Troy and the Trojans. Due to this brilliant idea, the tiresome battle between the Greeks and the Trojans was ended once and for all. Odysseus’ resourcefulness and cunningness, regarding the gigantic wooden horse, was a major impact on the Greek’s victory. Odysseus’ involvement regarding the strategic ruse of the Trojan horse brought the ten-year Trojan War to a
conclusion. The connections between the audacious Greek hero, Odysseus, and the historical event, the Trojan War, is endless. Odysseus’ unfortunate contributions in the conflict was caused by the ten year complications from the Trojan War. His involvement in the battle was due to Paris’ inconsiderate action. Additionally, Odysseus’ social status of being the King of Ithaca and the oath he promised Helen’s father led to his participation in the war. Furthermore, his Trojan horse idea led to victory for the Greeks. Odysseus’ participation had a massive influence in the Trojan War. Without Odysseus, the battle might never have been drawn to a conclusion.
As well as having courage and bravery, Odysseus is also a strong warrior and leader. Living as king of Ithaca, he leads his fleet of warriors across Poseidon’s sea into a great battle against the Trojans. It is here where Odysseus and his fleet of warriors defeated the Trojans because of his great leadership. Knowing that he cannot defeat the Trojans from outside the immense walls, he comes up with a different plan. A plan that will get him through the walls with a little help from Poseidon. He makes a giant wooden horse (Trojan Horse) and has a person present it as a gift to accept a peace with them. The Trojans accept the gift and open the walls for the horse, not knowing that inside the horse was Odysseus and a small fleet of soldiers. The Trojans had a great celebration for what they thought was a victory. As the Trojans finally went to sleep, Odysseus and his fleet crept out of the horse and completely slaughtered the Trojans in a very bloody battle.
"Could I forget that kingly man, Odysseus? There is no mortal half so wise; no mortal gave so much to the lords of the open sky." proclaims Zeus, the king of all gods in Homer's The Odyssey. He, among countless others, harbors high regards for Odysseus, the mastermind of the Trojan War turned lost sailor. However, the epic poem is sprinkled with the actions of gods and goddesses pushing Odysseus towards his path home to Ithaka, giving the mortal war hero little exposure to the limelight. So when does all the high and mighty talk of Odysseus' power prove true? Only in the absence of godly intervention can the title character live up to his name. In Homer's The Odyssey, excessive reliance on the gods' assistance weakens the overall effect of Odysseus as the hero; while, as a break from the norm, Odysseus' single-handed defeat of the Kyklops Polyphêmos adds true suspense to the story as well as merit to Odysseus' character.
In Homer 's The Odyssey, Odysseus is known as “the great tactician” (7.256). With the help of the goddess Athena, Odysseus must endure a challenging journey home after winning the Trojan War. Throughout Odysseus ' journey, he has to encounter and defeat many obstacles which prohibit his desired, speedy return home. During this journey, Odysseus learns that once he gets home, he will have to conquer the suitors who have invaded his home. These suitors have attempted to court his wife, raided his food supplies, and completely disrespected Odysseus and his household. Odysseus must return to his home land, Ithaka, and become king of his home again in order to make his homecoming complete. Odysseus ' master as tactician makes his homecoming
Odysseus wouldn’t of taken ten years after the Trojan war to get home if it wasn’t for his prideful trait. Pride causes Odysseus suffering all throughout the book. For example, once Odysseus was on his way off the island of the Cyclops, the epic says “I would not heed them in my glorying spirit, but let my anger flare and yelled: “Cyclops, if ever mortal man inquire how you were put to shame and blinded, tell him Odysseus, raider of cities, took your eye: Laertes son, whose home’s on Ithaca.” After Odysseus and his men escape Cyclopes island, Odysseus pride kicks in and he tells off the Cyclop that he blinded. Telling the Cyclop his real identity, and his business. The Cyclop prayed to his father Poseidon (sea god), which Poseidon is still upset and still hold a grudge towards Odysseus, because Odysseus did not thank the gods after he won the Trojan war, and because of his pride, he said he did it all on his own. This would only cause more trouble for Odysseus and his journey home to extend
Homer’s The Odyssey, a magnificent story of lust, deceit, greed, and heroism, still fascinates scholars and casual readers alike today in the same way it fascinated its audience at the time it was written. The Odyssey, a journey of determination, patience, and virtue, tells the tail of Odysseus, the main character, on his voyage home to Ithaka after the end of the Trojan War. Odysseus goes through many unforeseen trials and tribulations, which exemplify his character. During these different happenings, Odysseus makes decisions that do not correspond to his character.
Penelope refused to take another man in Odysseus’s place, as she continued to love and respect him in his absence. She was too appalled by any of the suitors to decide between them. Without a final decision, the suitors continued to vie for her hand in marriage and kept using and destroying Odysseus’s possessions and property. Athena, in her disguise, pointed out the flaw in the suitors’ actions to Telemakhos: “‘How arrogant they seem,// these gluttons, making free in your house!// A sensible man would blush to be among them.’” (Book I, pg 8, 272-274) She acknowledged their wrongdoings and pointed out how awful they truly were. The suitors became one of Odysseus’s main challenges in the novel, as he needed to rightfully return to Penelope. Their greed and desire for Penelope’s hand in marriage necessitated Odysseus’s return to Ithaca. To enact his revenge upon the suitors, Odysseus had to kill them all. This changed Odysseus’s fate, as he was forced to sneak home and kill one hundred men by himself; however, before that was able to happen, Odysseus had to sail a ship home with the help of a
The Odyssey is a tale that has changed literature and storytelling. In this tale Odysseus is a Soldier from the battle of Troy trying to get home to his island of Ithaca, where he is king. His wife and son must wait ten years while he is trying to make his way home. In Odysseus’s absence wooer’s, or better known as suitors, learn of his absence and travel to Ithaca to win his wife’s hand in marriage. These men come every day feasting on Odysseus’s food and wine, and give his servant’s orders. His son Telemachus, does his best to keep the suitors from ruining his fathers house but he is only a boy, and doesn’t receive the respect of an adult. Telemachus then has a visit from the god Athena, whom Odysseus is friends with, who advises him to travel to find out about his father. In his travels he hears that Odysseus may still be alive. Meanwhile Odysseus goes through a series of adventures and hardships that prove his wisdom. It is interesting in contrast of the Iliad, even though Achilles was much stronger and a better warrior, Odysseus was portrayed as a greater hero due to his wisdom. He uses this wisdom to escape from the Cyclops.
Intro: There are a wide variety of themes present throughout the Odyssey, written by Homer. Be it hospitality, perseverance, vengeance or power of the Gods, loyalty is truly the theme that brings the whole book together. Being 10 years after the Trojan War, many have forgotten about Odysseus and his men as they constantly brave what the gods throw their way. This essay will be talking about Odysseus and Penelope’s mutual loyalty to one another, the loyal relationships between Gods and men and finally, the loyalty Odysseus’ men show for him until death. This essay with prove to us that without loyalty, Odysseus’ legendary journey would have been put to an end near where they started. The general theme of loyalty is what kept Odysseus motivated and determined.
Temptations of Odysseus Odysseus: a hero in every way. He is a real man, skilled in the sports, handy with a sword and spear, and a master of war strategy. Most of the challenges and adventures in his return voyage from Troy show us this even if we had no idea of his great heroic stature and accomplishments in the Trojan war. I found in my reading of the Odyssey that most of the trials the gods place upon him are readily faced with heroic means. These challenges are not necessarily welcomed by Odysseus but accepted as part of his role.
In books 16-24, the Odyssey is reaching its climax and resolution. Telemachus heads to Eumaios’ hut, where he meets with the mysterious stranger (who is actually his father in disguise) (16.1-53). Eumaios tells Telemachus this man’s story and suggests for him to take this man back to the palace, but Telemachus is concerned what the suitors may try to do to him (16.55-89). Eumaios then leaves the hut to go tell Penelope that her son had returned safely, leaving both Telemachus and Odysseus alone (16.135-155). Athena then appears to Odysseus and calls him outside, and comes back inside, his disguise gone (16.156-178). After a tearful reunion with his son and recalling his trip with the Phaiakians, Odysseus plans to take the suitors by surprise,
Picture this: a hero of great legends who travels to the underworld and back to get directions to his home from a blind prophet. It sounds like quite an impossible journey, but that is exactly what makes Odysseus all the more fascinating. The Odyssey, an epic poem orally transmitted by Homer, a Greek poet who wrote The Iliad, had to contain some variety of attributes that Greeks valued in a person. That one embodiment of what the Greeks found intriguing in a character is Odysseus. Odysseus is known as what is called an epic hero. An epic hero is a protagonist of a story that represents the most important attributes of a civilization. Odysseus, being based in ancient Greece, is the embodiment of intelligence, loyalty, and strength.
For ten years the great Odysseus has been fighting alongside his allies in Troy, witnessing the horrors of war. Unfortunately, his journey home becomes an enduring trial filled with adversity and temptation and at times delivers sights worse than any battle scene. Odysseus, a war legend and wise man, must face monsters, muses, and gods who test him along the way and bear limitless catastrophes for him. Throughout his journey from Troy to Ithaka, Odysseus must struggle against the limitations of his human nature – specifically against pride, sensuality, and the temptation of curiosity.
After his near decade captivity and escape from Calypso, Odysseus faces many challenges in his attempt to return to Ithaca. Arguably, being held captive so long may have been a shameful period, although being a sex slave for a beautiful goddess wasn’t the worst thing imaginable. With the lack of help from and trust in the gods, Odysseus had heavy weight on his shoulders that would decide whether his fate would be shameful or honorable. A quote from Zeus emphasized this, “Odysseus shall come back by the convoy neither of the gods nor of mortal people, but he shall sail on a jointed raft and, suffering hardships, on the twentieth day make his landfall on fertile Scheria at the country of the Phaiakians who are near the gods in origin, and they will honor him in their hearts as a god, and send him back, by ship, to the beloved land of his fathers, bestowing bronze and hold in abundance upon him, and clothing, more than Odysseus could ever have taken away from Troy, even if he had escaped unharmed with his fair share of the plunder” (Odyssey 5, 30-40). The gods here place trust in the abilities of Odysseus, even though he would very much appreciate some help. Although Odysseus is mortal, he is comparable to immortal heroes due to his strength and leadership. A quality of his that is notable for a great leader was that he wouldn’t ask of his men something he wouldn’t do himself. At times though, he
Achilles, a very valuable warrior and great fighter was a very significant part of the Trojan War. He wasn’t fighting for a family back home or anything of that nature, he was simply fighting because it was his destiny. He knew going into the battle that he was going to die, but he trusted that fighting was the best thing for him and something he had to do. He took his destiny seriously, even though he knew it meant he was going to die. Odysseus, on the other hand, was fighting a very different battle. He was fighting to get home. Throughout the entire poem, The Odyssey, Odysseus displays his longing to be back at home with his wife and son. He is constantly fighting with the gods, monsters, and beast to try and make it back to Ithaca. These two characters are fighting for two very different reasons. One fighting because it’s his destiny and what he’s meant to do, and the other because he longs to see his family once again. It’s plain to see that the motives behind the fighting is different for both of these
“The Odyssey” is an epic poem that tells the story of Odysseus and the story of his many travels and adventures. The Odyssey tells the main character’s tale of his journey home to the island of Ithaca after spending ten years fighting in the Trojan War, and his adventures when he returns home and he is reunited with his family and close friends. This literary analysis will examine the story and its characters, relationships, major events, symbols and motifs, and literary devices.