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Role of government in economy
Government role in the economy
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Command System Versus Market System
There are two overarching types of economic systems that occur within the world, the command system and the market system. The market system is an economic system in which the decision making of the economy is decentralized with little government control. This is also the system that most of the world uses, including countries such as the United States of America, Canada, and Denmark. The main idea behind the Market system is that the economy is primarily driven through private ownership of resources. Along with private ownership of resources the market system is commonly associated with freedoms of enterprise and choice, self-interest, and competition. This is very unique from the command system. There
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If people are purchasing high amounts of a certain product then the market system would allow for the company that produces that product to make more of that product in order to compensate for the increase in demand. This is as simple as the law of supply and the law of demand. Consumers that want a certain product bring about producers that will create the wanted product. This does not happen in a command system since all resources are centralized to the government. The government will not look at what people want but rather the government looks at purely what is seen as needed. If the country needs more plastic cups then the government will not be likely to direct plastic resources towards the production of a trend item that requires plastic to be produced. Because there is no possibility to create the wanted product this leads to a population that lacks drive and incentives to further itself. There is no creativity and without creativity there is a lack of creating new products that could help further the economy through trade. This also leads to no incentive for higher learning either purely through a university education or even a certain trade. The population will only be acquiring the skills that are useful according to the government. There will be no education outside of the government and then there will …show more content…
This is the essence of what the “American Dream” is. A person that comes to America with little money has the ability to work hard, invest that money, and see a profitable return. This is because they have the ability to decide where their money will go and eventually there decisions can lead them to economic stability or financial gain. You would never hear of someone immigrating to a command system economy such as China or Myanmar because they want to find financial prosperity. When you live in a country that has implemented a command system then there is no social mobility. Everyone is at the same level. The mountains and valleys of economics have been leveled and there is no freedom to try your hand at financial prosperity. You cannot start your own restaurant in order to try to provide for your family, instead you will be handed a job based on some skill requirements you have met and you will make the same amount of money as everyone else and you will never have the financial freedom to try and make more money no matter how hard you work. The market system here in America is the opposite. You have the freedom to make as much money as possible depending on the decisions you make. It is ultimately your decision how successful you will be and this leads to incentives and competitions. These are the things that make economies thrive. This is because it leads to higher quality products
America has always seen as the symbolic ideal country of prosperity and equality. This is the reason why people come to America hoping to become successful, but in matter of fact we all have an equal plan field to be successful is not entirely true. For there are social boundaries that keep use limited based upon our own status. Whether we are born of a low class or of a high class the possibility of economic mobility in a sense are predetermined by two factors of social class and success together they both affecting one’s another opportunity of success. In order to achieve success, we must know that it is made up of two main concepts and they are fortune and position.
... continuous injustice in financial prospect because the top dogs are too occupied with new ways of making money for themselves while the rest of America are focused on putting a roof over their heads or feeding the entire family. For few fortunate individuals, they will be able to accomplish their ultimate American Dream; however, most Americans will often shun away for the life time of financial progression. Like George Carlin, a comedian once said during his stand up show about the American Dream, “The owners in this country know the truth, it is called the American dream because you have to be asleep to believe it.” In reality, when the prospects of the American Dream is ignored by our society, dreams often become unfilled and expectations for superior life turn out to be a sham, an enduring nightmare for most people in the pursuit for their American dream.
A market economy that fails, to address the needs of at-risk children and adults. Currie feels Americans are so focused on the economy that there is no regulation, Americans also believe, it is a free market, and that individuals are responsible for their own failures or success. This type of economy is a system in which economic resolution and pricing of goods and services are determined and focused entirely by the aggregate of country’s citizens and business with little government intervening or central planning. This means private firms account for all production. Meaning consumers decide what should be produced, based off of what they have purchased.
The United States of America has been touted as the land of opportunity. The American dream was the reason many immigrants moved to this nation, all hoping to rise from rags to riches. Although likely at some point, the current situation exudes a different result. The problem in the United States is that there is a class divide that gives advantage to those who already have sufficient lifestyles over those who constantly face adversity. This situation causes a loop where the children of the educated get educated while those without are never given the opportunity to receive.
In the beginning America was new and undiscovered. There were resources just waiting to be taken hold of in order to attain great riches and with this came the birth of the American Dream. The American Dream is the idea that with unfaltering determination one can acquire a prosperous life. Jay Gatsby only wanted to gain money so he could have his dream life with Daisy who needed someone who could take care of her. At the time “he had no comfortable family standing behind him”(Fit. 156). Throughout history people have fled from poverty to America in order to find a better way of life where they can accomplish the ultimate goal of wealth. For example, the Irish immigrants went to America to escape starvation and a worthless existence, in hope for a brand new start at a good life. Since the start, America has been a land where anything can happen and anyone can be rich with a little hard work. America is a place where the old caste system is abandoned and freedom to do anything and be anyone is taken to a new extreme.
There are many opportunities in America that can improve one’s wealth and power, thus leading to the mass amount of immigrants coming to American. Most immigrants that come to American usually are categorized as the lower class immigrants, but they take any opportunities to improve their economic status. In an article by Howard P. Chudacoff, it states “immigrants generally chose upward paths that led from manual labor into small proprietorships” (Chudacoff 1982: 104). This explains the reason why immigrants choose to come and stay in America. They start out small as laborers then over time they will work to own a small business. Even though immigrants gets to grow to move from the lower class to the middle class, the natives will be always
Work hard and stay committed and eventually all of your dreams will come true. This promise is known as part of the American Dream. It is said that with a little bit of hard work and dedication one can end up on the top of the social classes. After all, this is the land of endless opportunity. However, reality is striking most Americans on their way to the top. People are now starting to realize that this land of endless opportunity does have a lot of limitations and setbacks. The majority of these setbacks come from the uneven wealth distribution in America. Americans spend their entire life searching for this “American Dream” promised to them; however, the harsh reality is, all this dream really does is give hope to the hopeless.
It seems that so often the subject of economic standing and wealth, are said synonymously with the phrase "The American Dream". It seems that it takes money to be happy and economic stature to be accepted; however, many people who fall into this trap out of ignorance will never achieve "The American Dream" they strive towards.
America is one of the wealthiest nations on earth with having a high inequality than other industrialized country. Inequality exists in income, wealth, power and education. Persons who are legally and socially poor in the United states tend to stay in a cycle through life, not always by choice but because they are given fewer opportunities, education and tools to achieve success. Poverty class has a much larger income gap than the upper class, the American Dream is lessens through opportunity and is shown through statistics.
In a poll taken by Sorkin and Thee-Brenan named “Many Americans feel the American Dream is out of reach” there was a disparity in what certain areas of the country defined as “rich”. This is very intriguing due to not even all Americans have the same inclination in obtain gruesome amount of money to obtain their “American dream”. For example in the poll “the Midwest area twenty two percent believed citizens making less than one hundred thousand dollars is defined as rich” (Sorkin Thee-Brenan). While in the Northeast area only twenty six percent believe that up to two hundred thousand dollars a year can be considered rich. This drastic gap between the perceptions of what rich is alone shows he disparity in what the American dreams mean to different people. In some areas of the nation many might already be making more than enough that classify them as living the dream if they lived in another part of the nation. Which shows that the dream can still be alive it is just in the eye of the person who is living the dream. One big factor for everyone to obtain their American dream is the economy and how it behaves with
The major difference between a command economy and a market economy is who makes the decisions. In a command economy, the government decides what to produce, who to produce for, and how to produce. In a market economy, the people get to decide what to produce, who to produce for, and how to produce. The major difference lies with the control and who is in charge.
The idea that this country offers so much opportunity that can be obtained by anyone provides people with the ability to dream their own dreams. The American Dream can be a motivational fire, but it takes a lot of hard work and dedication, one must focus on building a balanced life for themselves, participate in honest work and practice their craft to have marketable skills are just stick out from the competition. People work their whole lives making money so they can satisfy their desires. The idea of being able to purchase the items people always dreamed of is an achievement in itself. Having a great family owning a home and having beautiful things to fill it with is a common dream amongst people. Many people take pride in what they possess. People want to own nice homes, nice cars, and nice clothes. Some need to look successful in order to feel successful. These people feel successful when they can admire what their hard work has given them and when they can see they build something their kids can also benefit from.
With supply solely, factors involved with regulation of the supply also control some aspects of demand. Things such as production costs and desired net profit can determine whether a business succeeds or not. Having a balance between quantity and price is the greatest control any business can have. Pricing is obviously one of the most beneficial, or destructive, parts of a business. Pricing is the first and most valuable thing an individual will look at, which will overrule most other judgments based off of quality and detail. Balancing the price, however, helps to create a pristine product, with just the right amount of detail that will fuel the market, while still generating a steady net income.
All in all, the statement shows that market economy is clearly the most important effective economic system because of the freedom for making decisions. Furthermore, some of the countries that are using totally command economy are moving towards mixed economy and the countries that are using mixed economy are step towards market economy.
There are two types of economic systems that a society may adhere to; which are polar opposites. The Command system, also known as communism or socialism. In a command economy, the government owns the majority of the resources, and all decisions for the society is made based on a central plan. The command system has been adopted by countries such as the Soviet Union, China and North Korea. This economic system is commonly used by countries under a dictatorship. Despite the negative aura surrounding a dictatorship this system does have its pros and