The Comedy of Errors is a comedy that focuses on a merchant named Egeon who is looking for his long lost wife and other twin son. The son who grew up with him, Antipholus of Syracuse, is also searching the world for his family. Unknown to his father, they both end up in the same place, Ephesus. It is illegal in Ephesus to travel between it and Syracuse, but the Duke is touched by Egeon’s story and gives him a day to raise bail money. The other twin, also named Antipholus, lives in Ephesus. Each of the twins have slaves both named Dromio, who are also twins. Antipholus of Ephesus’ wife Adriana believes that the other Antipholus is her husband, and he falls in love with Adriana’s sister Luciana. Antipholus of Ephesus ordered a gold chain that is given to Antipholus of Syracuse, who refuses to pay for it and is arrested for debt. Adriana throws him in a cellar, afraid he has gone mad. Antipholus of Syracuse and his slave attempt to escape, only to get caught by the debt officer and Adriana. Everything is settled in the end when the Abbess, Emilia, comes out with the twins and reveals ...
In the Antigone, unlike the Oedipus Tyrannus, paradoxically, the hero who is left in agony at the end of the play is not the title role. Instead King Creon, the newly appointed and tyrannical ruler, is left all alone in his empty palace with his wife's corpse in his hands, having just seen the suicide of his son. However, despite this pitiable fate for the character, his actions and behavior earlier in the play leave the final scene evoking more satisfaction than pity at his torment. The way the martyr Antigone went against the King and the city of Thebes was not entirely honorable or without ulterior motives of fulfilling pious concerns but it is difficult to lose sight of the fact that this passionate and pious young woman was condemned to living imprisonment.
In Antigone we enter the final part of a trilogy collectively referred to as the Theban Plays. Antigone is the daughter of Oedipus, the unfortunate namesake of the complex (supposedly issuing from the repression of urges that he so infamously, if unwittingly, acted out). Oedipus transgressed some of the most universal taboos; he committed patricide and committed incest by sleeping with his own mother. Antigone is the product of that “unholy” union. Just before the action of Antigone, in Oedipus at Colonus, after the death of Oedipus, a conflict had broken out between his sons Eteocles and Polyneices (“The Internet Classics Archive | Oedipus at Colonus by Sophocles.").
In The Comedy of Errors, William Shakespeare raises the question: in what ways are both Antipholi and Dromio’s impacted by their surroundings and preconceptions and made to feel isolated and vulnerable in their society? Antipholus and Dromio of Syracuse are both affected by sources of witchcraft around them which make them feel vulnerable and blind them from the truth. In addition Antipholus and Dromio of Ephesus are isolated from their own society because of fear and suspicion of what is happening around them.The feelings of isolation and vulnerability the characters experience show how being governed by fear and suspicion become obstacles in the search for a sense of belonging.
The play is about a strong-willed woman, Antigone, defying the laws of a proud king, Creon. Antigone is torn between her devotion to the gods, her brother Polynices, and her loyalty to the king. Creon, ruler of Thebes, issued the order to leave the traitor Polynices’ body unburied.
Tragedies have been a form of plays for a long time, since the Greek’s time of high power, ever since Thespis created the first form of play write with only using one actor. Plays and tragedies have come a long way since then, gradually increasing the number of actors and their role in the plays that were created. One of the most influential play writes of his time was Sophocles, who used three characters and created more realistic dramatic scenes and created one of the most influential plays of the time Oedipus Rex. His plays focused on us humans under the influence of gods, and also created the Oedipus cycle, which told stories of a great king who violated the rules set upon by the gods. Fast forward several thousands of years to another most influential playwright William Shakespeare. William has created hundreds of works, but is most known for his tragedies, Such as Romeo and Juliet, Macbeth, Julius Caesar, King Lear, and so on, but the one I want to talk about a very well know Tragedy, and most famous one Made by Shakespeare, Hamlet, and compare it to the tragedy mentioned above, Oedipus Rex. These two Plays have some very similar themes, but also have some very different story lines. This essay will compare the two tragedies, on how they are similar, and contrast the differences these two plays have from each other.
The play begins with Orgon’s mother, Madame Pernelle, unleashing her unsolicited and shameless opinions upon her grandchildren as she prepares to take her leave. She begins with her grandson Damis, who she claims is a dunce, unworthy of his noble father’s love and affection. She then turns her attentions to his sister Mariane, who she believes to be a manipulative and mysterious girl who plays at being wholesome and shy. To her daughter-in-law Elmire, Madame Pernelle offers up her thoughts on Elmire’s bad examples for her children, stating that she is too free with her expenses and that her brother Cleante is much too experienced in the ways of the world to be considered decent company to keep. In fact, the only words of kindness she has to offer are to Tartuffe, a religious man who has found his way into the good graces of her son Orgon.
The play Antigone, written by Sophocles contains two tragic figures. One of whom is Antigone whose family is under a curse brought upon them by her father. The other is Creon, Antigone’s uncle, who made it a law not to bury Antigone’s brother, Polynices, for his treachery to his own home country. Because of this, they become trapped by an inescapable fate that leaves Creon to suffer with his regrets, while Antigone died for her beliefs.
Everyone deals with stress in a different way, and that even applies to twins. Throughout The Comedy of Errors, it is obvious that Antipholus of Syracuse deals with difficult situations differently than Antipholus of Ephesus. One such example is when Antipholus of Syracuse starts beating Dromio of Syracuse, but then goes into a long debate with Dromio about wether there is no time for all things, and Antipholus ends the debate with a joke. Antipholus of Syracuse: “You would all this time have proved there is no time for all things.” Dromio of Syracuse: “Marry, and did sir: namely, e’en no time to recover hair lost by nature.” Antipholus of Syracuse: “But your reason was not substantial why there is no time to recover.” Dromio of Syracuse: “Thus I mend i...
One of Shakespeare's earliest plays (its first recorded performance in December 1594), The Comedy of Errors has frequently been dismissed as pure farce, unrepresentative of the playwright's later efforts. While Errors may very well contain farcical elements, it is a complex, layered work that draws upon and reinterprets Plautine comedy. Shakespeare combines aspects of these Latin plays with biblical source material, chiefly the Acts of the Apostles and the Pauline Epistle to the Ephesians. While Menaechmi is the most frequently cited classical source for Errors, Plautus' Amphitruo is just as relevant an influence; Shakespeare's treatment of identity and its fragility is derived from this latter work. Of course, there are many other structural and thematic resonances between the three texts: each of the plays, to varying degrees, deal with the issues of identity, violence and slavery, while displaying a keen awareness of aspects of performativity, specifically the figure of the playwright, and the role of the audience.
Comedy of Errors is one of Shakespeare’s first plays. The minor characters, in the play, Egeon and the Duke, set up the framework of the play. Egeon, at the request of the Duke, describes his adventures and relates his life story. This provides the history of The Comedy of Errors, and helps keep track of the confusion, which unfolds during the play.
All is not as it seems in The Comedy of Errors. Some have the notion that The Comedy of Errors is a classical and relatively un-Shakespearean play. The plot is, in fact, based largely on Plautus's Menaechmi, a light-hearted comedy in which twins are mistaken for each other. Shakespeare's addition of twin servants is borrowed from Amphitruo, another play by Plautus. Like its classical predecessors, The Comedy of Errors mixes farce and satire and (to a degree) presents us with stock characters.
The actions of this play take place in mythical Athens, Greece and the neighboring woods. The events described in The Two Noble Kinsmen take place after the marriage ceremony of Theseus and Hippolyta. This explains why the atmosphere is one of happiness throughout the play. Theseus and his friend, Pirithous, depart to Thebes to face off against the tyrant Creon. The two kinsmen of the story are Palamon and Arcite who are captured by the enemy and imprisoned, where it is revealed that both men are in love with Emilia, Hippolyta’s sister. The plot of the play revolves around the events following Theseus’ victory at Thebes. The two kinsmen give Emilia the ultimatum to choose between the both of them; however, Emilia is unable to choose so the
Bilbo Baggins of Bag End had lived a peaceful, respectful life as a hobbit. However, one day his quiet life was shattered by the arrival of a wizard named Gandalf and thirteen militant dwarves, who persuaded him to set out on an adventure. He embarks with the dwarves and wizard on a great quest to reclaim their treasure under the mountain from the marauding dragon, Smaug, with Bilbo acting as their “burglar”. During his unexpected journey, Bilbo not only found his courage, but also golden right that made him invisible every time he slipped it on his finger. Together, they battle trolls, goblins, wargs, dragons, and huge spiders, aided by giant eagles, a skin-changer, a heroic archer, and in the end even by some they were prepared to fight; the elves and the villagers of Lake Town. They traveled through pleasant meadows, perilous mountains, scenic valleys, murky forests, sinister caves, and frigid rivers. At the beginning Bilbo wanted utterly nothing to do with the Dwarves, Gandalf and the whole adventure. However, throughout the book, he gained respect from the Dwarves. His sheltered and comfort filled life was altered dramatically, bringing out character traits he didn’t know he had. The qualities of a hero, Baggins’ actions, and choices make it clear that he truly was a hero.
Engine and his long-lost son and servant, Dromio and Antipholus of Syracuse, all ironically end up in the same city, Ephesus. Egon was explaining to the Duke why he came to Ephesus, “There had she not been long, but she became A joyful mother of two goodly sons; And, which was strange, the one so like the other, As could not be distinguish'd but by names. That very hour, and in the self-same inn, A meaner woman was delivered Of such a burden, male twins, both alike: Those, --for their parents were exceeding poor, --I bought and brought up to attend my sons. My wife, not meanly proud of two such boys, made daily motions for our home return: Unwilling I agreed. Alas! Too soon, We came aboard” (1.1.49-61). Coincidentally, the two Antipholus and Dromio were born in the same inn at the same time and looked very much alike, only being distinguished by name. In the same conversation, Egeon explains why he is looking for his two vanished twins, “My youngest boy, and yet my eldest care, At eighteen years became inquisitive After his brother: and importuned me That his attendant--so his case was like, Reft of his brother, but retain'd his name-- Might bear him company in the quest of him: Whom whilst I labour'd of a love to see, I hazarded the loss of whom I loved. Five summers have I spent in furthest Greece, Roaming clean through the bounds of Asia, And, coasting homeward, came to Ephesus; Hopeless to find, yet loath to leave unsought Or that or any place that harbors men. But here must end the story of my life; And happy were I in my timely death, Could all my travels warrant me they live” (1.1.124-139). Aegeon, Antipholus, and Dromio of Syracuse all go to Ephesus in search for the disappeared twins, Antipholus and Dromio of Ephesus. Somehow they end up in the exact city these two live in while supposedly having no clue where they are and willing to go across the globe to find
Literature is the mirror that reflects the invisible side of the world. Whether the metaphorical description or the emotional influx it brings to readers makes literature a dispensable part in human’s society. Tragedy, which evokes the darkest repercussion of human sufferings and destructions, experienced great evolvement throughout centuries.