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Nuclear war essay
A literature essay on a dystopian society
A literature essay on a dystopian society
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What if the world had erupted into nuclear war? The Chrysalids explores the aftermath of such a scenario, centering on a community that preaches a religion of intolerance to combat a troublesome plague of mutation. Is the genre of The Chrysalids science fiction? To start, the setting is post-apocalyptic. In addition, there are mutations. Furthermore, the society is dystopian. Therefore, The Chrysalids is a science fiction novel.
To begin, the setting of The Chrysalids is post-apocalyptic, a key indicator of science fiction. In fact, an apocalyptic event had occurred prior to the setting of the story. When Uncle Axel explains his interpretations on what had happened to David, he theorizes, “Tribulation wasn’t just tempests, hurricanes, floods
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and fires like the things they had in the Bible. It was like all of them together – and something a lot worse, too” (Wyndham 78). Uncle Axel describes “Tribulation” as an extremely devastating event that had occurred in the past. Moreover, an advanced civilization had existed until “Tribulation.” While David explains the geography of his district, he describes, “the huge scar that must have been made by the Old People when, in their superhuman fashion, they had cut away half a mountain in order to find something or other that interested them” (Wyndham 17). David and his society regard this ancient civilization as highly advanced, based on their remains on the post-apocalyptic world. Likewise, a new advanced civilization has emerged since “Tribulation.” When a member of this civilization introduces herself to Rosalind and David via telepathy, she declares, “We are the New People – your kind of people. The people who can think-together. We’re the people who are going to build a new kind of world – different from the Old People’s world, and from the savages” (Wyndham 156). Her civilization strives to create a new world superior to the world of the “Old People.” In conclusion, The Chrysalids is post-apocalyptic, an indicator of science fiction. Moreover, mutation, another key indicator of science fiction, plays a central role in The Chrysalids. To start, mutation occurs in people. When David first sees Sophie’s foot, he observes, “it had more than the usual number of toes” (Wyndham 9). David’s society regards individuals like Sophie as Mutants because of their abnormal features. In addition, mutation occurs in nature. When David first enters the Fringes, he describes his surroundings, “I could scarcely identify a single tree with certainty. There were familiar trunks supporting the wrong shape of tree: familiar types of branches growing out of the wrong kind of bark, and bearing the wrong kind of leaves” (Wyndham 152). In this instance, mutation is found in nature as deformed trees. Furthermore, human mutation allows for special abilities. When the telepaths convene after a risky encounter with a suspicious man, Michael identifies their ability as, “a sort of emotional transfer of mental impressions” (Wyndham 111). Only a handful of individuals in the area have this ability, and the telepaths believe they are in danger of oppression. To conclude, The Chrysalids involves mutation, an indicator of science fiction. Furthermore, the society in The Chrysalids is dystopian, a key indicator of science fiction.
To start, intolerance is prevalent towards Mutants. When Aunt Harriet pleads with the Strorms to protect her Mutant baby, Mr. Strorm chastises, “The enemies of God besiege us. They seek to strike at Him through us. Unendingly they work to distort the true image; through our weaker vessels they attempt to defile the race” (Wyndham 72). In this instance, Mr. Strorm uses his religious beliefs to discriminate against Aunt Harriet and her Mutant baby. Individuals like him consider Mutants threats to the purity of their race and thus create a dystopia for Mutants. As well, Mutants are oppressed by the authorities. When Sophie recalls her punishment by the authorities, she laments, “I’d have given him babies gladly, if I could. … I – oh, why do they do that to us? Why didn’t they kill me? It would have been kinder than this” (Wyndham 167). Like other Mutants who suffered the same fate, Sophie was sterilized and banished to the Fringes. The government’s oppression creates a dystopia for Mutants like Sophie. Finally, the society is governed by religious beliefs. When David’s sister Petra is born, David describes the process, “No one, indeed, would dream of mentioning the matter openly until the inspector should have called to issue his certificate that it was a human baby in the true image. Should it unhappily turn out to violate the image and thus be ineligible for a certificate, everyone would continue to be unaware of it, and the whole regrettable incident would be deemed not to have occurred” (Wyndham 66). Once a baby is born, it must be verified with the inspector to have followed the “true image” outlined in the religion. This ruthless process is enforced by the theocratic government and creates a dystopia for desperate mothers who have repeatedly given birth to Mutant children but have had them taken away by the authorities, such as Aunt Harriet. To conclude, The Chrysalids
is dystopian, an indicator of science fiction. Clearly, The Chrysalids is a science fiction novel. To recapitulate, it is post-apocalyptic. Moreover, it involves mutations. Furthermore, it is dystopian. In addition to addressing the hypothetical scenario of a nuclear war, The Chrysalids had also intended to send a message of warning to the human race at the time of the Cold War: that division is doomed to lead to destruction. Zealand, the final destination for David, Rosalind, and Petra, symbolizes a nearly utopian world that is not divided by languages or beliefs, but instead united for its collective ability to “think-together” (Wyndham 156).
The characters in John Wyndham’s novel, The Chrysalids may believe that belief and principle are taught, but it does not necessarily mean it is correct.
While trying to figure whats going on with his wife and protecting his young daughter, the male protagonist is caught in difficult situation as series of brutal murders happen all around him. We find out that these murders are the product of the wife’s ability to give birth to mutant children through a psychoplasmically-induced external womb. These mutants or “broods” are born out of the mother’s rage for certain people. This film hits on many of Creed’s theories including the abject mother, monstrous womb, and femme castrator. We see that the female character can give birth to these children that do her bidding without the act of sexual intercourse, which can symbolize a castration of the male figure. This relates back to Creed’s notion and idea of castration introduced by Freud. They male character is undoubtedly threatened by the female character and in many ways is stripped of his masculinity. So the female form does become a symbol of castration and in this way exemplifies evil. example in The birth of one of the broods at the end of the film also supports Creed’s point of the female “womb” being a source of evil. As the film is literally centered around the womb being the source of all evil and
On September 14, 1879, Margaret Sanger was born in Corning, New York. She was the sixth child of eleven children and realized early what being part of a large family meant; just making due. Although her family was Roman Catholic both her mother and father were of Irish descent. Her mother, Anne Purcell had a sense of beauty that was expressed through and with flowers. Her father was an Irish born stonemason whose real religion was social radicalism. Her father was a free thinker and strong believer in eugenics which meant Margaret possessed some of the same values. (Sanger, Margaret) Eugenics is the belief that one race is better than a different race just because they are not like them, kind of like Hitler and the holocaust. “He expected me to be grown up at the age of ten.” (Source 4.3 page 30) Coming from a family of eleven children she did have to grow up fast. Faster than most kids should have to. She left her house as a teenager and came back when she needed to study nursing. It was during this time that Margaret worked as a maternity nurse helping in the delivery of babies to immigrant women. She saw illegal abortions, women being overwhelmed by poverty, to many children, and women dying because they had no knowledge of how to prevent one pregnancy after another. This reminded her of the fact that her own mother had eighteen pregnancies, eleven children, and died at the age of forty-nine. Margaret dropped out of school and moved in with her sister. She ended up teaching first grade children and absolutely hated it. She hated children at that time. When Margaret was a child herself however, she would dream about living on the hill where all the wealthy people lived. She would dream of playing tennis and wearing beautiful c...
Within every story of tragic events there is always a visible spark of hope. The novel The Chrysalids by John Wyndham is a story of great despair and tragedy yet with hope prominently noticeable. The protagonist, David as well as his companions face various challenges, which result in double edged swords exhibiting despair throughout; however, nearing the end the desperation breaks apart letting hope shine through.
In the novel The Chrysalids by John Wyndham it explains the life of a boy named David
The setting of “The Chrysalids” is several hundred years after a nuclear war. What is left of civilization is a few small towns here and there all over the countries of the world. The population is by the leadership what the “true image” is apparently meant to be. If you are not of the true image then you are sent to live in the fringes.
At the beginning of the Chrysalids, we meet David as a ten-year old boy who has conformed to meet his parent’s strict standards. David then meets a girl named Sophie, who turns out to be a mutant, something he should be frightened of. It is then David first begins to question his father’s beliefs, as shown in the quotation, “A blasphemy was, as had been impressed upon me often enough, a frightful thing. Yet there was nothing frightening about Sophie. She was simply an ordinary little girl,” (Wyndham 14). This phrase is the spark that will ignite the fire of rebellion inside David, as he realizes that his father’s beliefs may not be morally correct and are often flawed. Naturally, David begins to feel a bit betrayed by his father for leading him astray and forcing wrong beliefs upon him, and th...
“Every situation in life give some important lesson”. The Chrysalids is a science fiction novel by John Wyndham. It's about conformity in a post-nuclear world. The novel revolves around the superstitions which existed in the society at that time. Genetic invariance has been elevated to the highest religious principle, and humans with even minor mutations were considered "Blasphemies" and the handiwork of the Devil. As the story proceeds it teaches different lessons at different stages. The three lessons in the are story characters in the Chrysalids teach us Stand us that one can stand up for what one believe in, acceptance and making Sacrifices.
Most women in the novel play the role of bystanders and supporters of their husbands. In Waknuk, the women don't dare to oppose the laws of anti-mutation as they fear the punishment they might receive from God or the society itself. They have to follow the customs of Waknuk, whether they agree with it or not. An example would be Sophie's mother, Mary Wender. Even though her daughter is a deviation and she is supposed to unhappy with the religious laws in Waknuk, she still wears a cross as she is expected to do so within the society. This can be seen from David's first encounter with her, when he noticed the “conventional cross” she had on her clothes. Another example would be during all the times David was hit by his father, his mother, Mary Strorm never once had comforted him. This could probably be because she knew that if she'd helped David, it would've been like going against her husband, which she could not do no matter what as a woman in Waknuk. The women have almost no right to voice ther opinion or raise doubts about Waknuk's religion, even if they find it vey unfair.
The Chrysalids, is a cruel, fearsome book, but there are many life-learning messages that John Wyndham, the author, swiftly slips into the text. Some of which are, respecting each other, being brave, and learning to accept yourself for who you are. The main message I think the book is about, is discrimination and prejudice. These are two very powerful, and strong topics that I think the author was trying to make a clear point about; to make a change in the society we live in today.
The novel “The Chrysalids” by John Wyndham is about a boy named David who grows up in the oppressive society of Waknuk where changes are not accepted. Through Uncle Axel and his father, Joseph Strorm, he learns about the ignorance of human nature. This helps to guide him through life and develop his maturity. Hence, the author conveys that a father figure is an essential part of development in a child’s life.
To choose for their children, the world’s wealthy class will soon have options such as tall, pretty, athletic, intelligent, blue eyes, and blonde hair. Occasionally referred to as similar to “the eugenics of Hitler’s Third Reich” (“Designer Babies” n.p.), the new genetics technology is causing differences in people’s opinions, despite altering DNA before implantation is “just around the corner.” (Thadani n.p.). A recent advance in genetically altering embryos coined “designer babies” produces controversy about the morality of this process.
The short story "The Chrysanthemums" gives insight into the life of its author. John Steinbeck was born on February 27, 1902, in Salinas, California. The locale of the story is of key resemblance to the Salinas in which Steinbeck was born and bread. "Salinas was a typical American small town, [differing] only in location and a few distinctive features" (McCarthy 3). The protagonist of this story, Elisa Allen, also resembles Steinbeck's first wife. "Steinbeck probably based the character of Elisa Allen on his own first wife, Carol Henning Steinbeck. Like Elisa, Carol was a woman of considerable talent and energy who wore 'masculine clothes' and was 'strong, large-boned' and 'handsome rather than pretty'" (Hughes 23). Similar to the time frame in which Steinbeck lived, the theme of the story comes across as being male dominant and the rustic setting allows us to visualize this.
People should not have access to genetically altering their children because of people’s views on God and their faith, the ethics involving humans, and the possible dangers in tampering with human genes. Although it is many parent’s dream to have the perfect child, or to create a child just the way they want, parents need to realize the reality in genetic engineering. Sometimes a dream should stay a figment of one’s imagination, so reality can go in without the chance of harming an innocent child’s life.
Downplayed and underestimated, science fiction as a genre suffers many misconceptions. People assume that the authors of the stories in this genre are just making very loose predictions of what may be in the future, but this genre goes much deeper, into the writer’s intrinsic beliefs and original insights into reality. Science fiction novels contain the author’s perception concerning social elements of the present extrapolated far into the future. This genre deals with the futuristic possible, whether addressing technology or alien life. Although both Fahrenheit 451 by Ray Bradbury and The Cosmic Trilogy by C.S. Lewis are generally categorized as science fiction, Fahrenheit 451 better fits the criteria.