The Burgermeister’s Daughter by Steven Ozment gives a thorough account of the story of a sixteenth century German woman who defied social norms. Contrary to the expected behavior of respectable women during the time, Anna Buschler had affairs with two different men at the same time. When her father, who also happens to be the Burgermeister, discovered Ann’s secret affairs and they became well known to the public, he banished and disinherited her. However, the deviant Anna was not going to accept defeat lying down. Instead she took up charges of abandonment and abuse against her father, leading to a legal battle over her inheritance that lasted decades long. Through his analysis of love letters and legal documents, Steven Ozment recreates Anna’s …show more content…
story in a way that even readers without much knowledge on the subject can understand and he also provides insight into the social lives of sixteenth century German people. Ozment seems to summarize his main themes of the book in the last chapter called “The Moral.” First he claims that “protracted, self-destructive litigation is no novelty of the twentieth century” (Ozment 186). Anna spent virtually her entire adult life in courts disputing an inheritance just because she believed she had a right to her fair share, and in the end she died with almost nothing. Many people today and in the sixteenth century are willing to settle petty grievances in costly and time consuming court systems. His second claim is that ideals laid out in the American constitution have their origins in this time period. People of the sixteenth century also believed that too much political power in the hands of few is dangerous for the rights and well-being of people. Moreover, the concept of representation and the right of people to overthrow a tyrannical government started in cities like Hall where successful artisans and Burghers, who were not noble by birth, fought for representation in the city council in 1340. This conflict arose again in the sixteenth century when Hermann Buschler made his famous plead to the Emperor for rights to a none-nobleman taproom (Ozment 187). Third, Anna’s story suggests that women at this time were not as powerless and the sexism was not as severe as other historical documents might make it seem. Although women did have limited opportunities, there were still ways of defining their worth in society. Ozment compares discrimination against women to that of people in the lower social class who could not gain citizenship or hold any public office. Anna, even as a woman, obviously had some type of power in order to challenge her father’s authority and be represented in court. With support from certain people, like Erasmus and then her two husbands, she made the most her rights to regain the inheritance. She was even able to purchase her citizenship on October 17, 1543 after the agreement with her siblings (Ozment 188). Finally, Anna’s story represents the struggle for human dignity. As Steve Ozment said, “There are injuries to the human spirit which can never be healed, and in the presence of which modern ideals of justice and fairness seem only to pale and even to punish…The only saving grace in these situations is the injured party’s own refusal to go quietly” (Ozment 194). To Steven Ozment, Anna’s defiance and determination were not just about an inheritance; it was about regaining her dignity and in this way Anna represents the struggle for dignity in everybody. Ozment even suggests that, because of this, Anna is more heroic than the Burgermeister or Erasmus for his role in the reformation. If there is a specific thesis statement it would probably be these two points combined: Anna is a testament to the difficulties of being a woman but also the power they had, and her story represents the struggle for human dignity. As far as evidence is concerned, Steven Ozment seems to give a sufficient amount to support his argument and presents everything in a logical way.
He even provides excerpts from the actual letters when discussing the affairs, thereby allowing the reader to see the evidence themselves, and he does a good job of explaining the context and meaning of each one. In the chapters about the court trials he does not provide the actual legal documents but still does summarize what happened and the results of each case pretty well. At the same time, he gives relevant history or background information and connects individual lives with the larger world. For example, Ozment relates the peasant revolt of 1524-25 with Anna’s revolt against tyranny on a smaller scale. By providing the larger context, it helps the reader understand the story and supports his argument even more. If the book does have a weakness it is that Steven Ozment wrote from a rather biased viewpoint and did not present many counter arguments to his ideas. Obviously he was very sympathetic to Anna, even calling her heroic, but maybe other people would say she is just a troublemaker that deserved what she got. Overall, The Burgermeister’s Daughter is a well written scholarly book that provides a good discussion of sixteenth century German lives. Both scholars and people just interested in the subject could read this book and get something out of
it.
Perhaps one of the most haunting and compelling parts of Sanders-Brahms’ film Germany Pale Mother (1979) is the nearly twenty minute long telling of The Robber Bridegroom. The structual purpose of the sequence is a bridge between the marriage of Lene and Hans, who battles at the war’s front, and the decline of the marriage during the post-war period. Symbolically the fairy tale, called the “mad monstrosity in the middle of the film,” by Sanders Brahms (Kaes, 149), offers a diagetic forum for with which to deal with the crimes of Nazi Germany, as well a internally fictional parallel of Lene’s marriage.
...onally transposing indirect to direct quotation, putting words into people mouths and blending two separate eye witness's accounts. How can one read a novel for knowledge gaining purposes when the structure appears so flawed? The use of modern and old English are combined in the sentence structure. The highly academic vocabulary not only is confusing, but breaks the flow of the book when that is the evident purpose for the format of the book. The confusing order in which Starkey retells events and the ineffective and useless information that is put in for building character personalities.
After reading the story, I found I had mixed emotions about it. To explain, when we were getting into detail and finally finding out what really happened the day of June 28th, I found myself completely interested and glued to the book. I also enjoyed the way the incident was explained because I felt like I was there watching it all happen from the great detail. I enjoyed Phillips style of writing because through his writing, he really came off as an intelligent person who is very familiar with the legal system. The book is an easy read, and I liked the non-pretentious style of writing. I did not find myself struggling with reading the book at all, which made the overall experience that much more enjoyable.
Gluckel's diary gives the reader the understanding of the typical life of what a widowed Jewish woman faced in a Christian dominated Germany. It’s a vivid description of what happened to the Jews of her time accounting the personal and public perspective in the 17th and 18th century. In her diary she reveals the fear she lived with, as a mother would have over her children. She also explains the relationship she experienced from her first and second husband and the responsibilities she faced as a trader.
Perspective allows people to see another person’s point of view. In the essay “The Cabdriver’s Daughter” by Waheeda Samady, she addresses her perception versus society’s opinion of her father. In her eyes, her father is a person capable of displaying kindness and expressing his profound knowledge while for some Americans, he is their preconceived notion of what a terrorist might look like. She challenges people to look past his scars and the color of skin, and “look at what the bombs did not destroy” (19). To her, he is the man that has lived through the Soviet-Afghan War, persevered through poverty, and denied these experiences the power of changing him into a cantankerous person. Samady feels prideful of her father’s grit through his past experiences yet feels sorrowful thinking about the life he could have lived if the war had never happened.
Women had important roles in seventeenth century Eastern Europe; they were mothers, wives, and businesswomen. They cooked meals, cleaned houses, and educated children. In addition to the domestic roles women played in society, they also played roles in the trade and commerce. Gluckel of Hameln authored one of the earliest-known Jewish memoirs detailing the rise and fall of her own fortunes (Schachter.) She had great judgment for business transactions, and when she was widowed at age 54 she took over her husband’s business to ensure her children’s future. In her memoir, Gluckel describes her marriage as a business partnership, boasting that her husband would turn only to her for business advice. Jewish women of Eastern Europe were far more influential than the commonly believed. In addition to being housewives and having the daily responsibility of cleaning the house, they were also businesswomen and religious teachers. Gluckel of Hameln’s autobiography was a powerful story that showed the importance of hard work, religion, and family to the common Jew in a Christian dominated Germany.
Gluckel's memoir enables a reader to gain an understanding of what a widowed Jewish woman would face in Christian dominated Germany both from a personal and public perspective throughout seventeenth and eighteenth century. Throughout her memoirs Gluckel describes the worries that a mother would have over her children, her relations with both her first and second husband while addressing the responsibilities she faced as a businesswoman. Gluckel arranged her life narrative in seven books. The first four books and the opening section of the fifth book have been written consecutively in the months or year of mourning after Haim's (her first husbands) death in 1689. The rest of Book 5 was written during the decade of the 1690's but given final form after her second marriage. The sixth book was written in 1702 or shortly afterward, during the initial shock of Hirsch Levy's (Gluckel's second husbands) bankruptcy in Metz, and the seventh and final book was composed in 1715, during her second widowhood, with a final paragraph from 1719 before her death. Gluckel has conveniently broken down her narratives in seven books, which help the reader clearly identify with individual aspects occurring in her life. In her memoirs Gluckel thoroughly encompasses a social, cultural and economical perspective about her life as a Jewish woman while contrasting it to Christian ways which dominated Germany during both 17th and 18th century.
Drawn from her surviving love letters and court records, The Burgermeister's Daughter is an engaging examination of the politics of sexuality, gender and family in the 16th century, and a supreme testament to the grit and perseverance of a woman who challenged the inequalities of this distant age. The story, in Steven Ozment's meticulous and experienced hands, goes well beyond the litigious Anna to encompass much else about the 16th century, including the nature of sexual morality, the social individuality of men and women, the jockeying for power between the upwardly striving bourgeoisie and the downward sliding nobility, and the aftereffect of the reformation on private life. Steven Ozment's understanding of the Medieval German society and its effects on its citizens is amazing. Steven Ozment brings a medieval drama to life in this extensively researched and absorbing account of the 30-year lawsuit between Anna Buschler and her family. Anna's father was the Burgermeister (mayor) of the German town of Schwabisch Hall. He banished his daughter from the family home in 1525 after he read letters that proved her sexual connection with two men. Anna responded by suing her father. Anna Buschler looked predestined to a comfortable and serene life, not one of constant personal and legal conflict. Born into an eminent and respectable family, self-confident and high-spirited in her youth, and a woman of acknowledged beauty, she had a standing as the beauty of her hometown, and as something of a free soul. In an era when women were presumed to be disciplined and loyal, Anna proved to be neither. Defying 16th-century social mores, she was the constant subject of defamation because of her indecent dress and flirtatious behavior. When her we...
Anna was the daughter of Hermann Buschler, a prominent citizen who had even been the burgermeister of the German town of Schwabisch Hall, within the Holy Roman Empire. When she was young, Anna had simultaneous affairs with a young local nobleman, Erasmus Schenk of Limpurg, and a cavalryman named Daniel Treutwein. Anna’s father was so upset when he discovered these affairs; he deprived her of mostly all her inheritance. Anna a scandalized woman, fought in the Hall legal system for decades, and she eventually won back some of her inheritance.
Benjamin, Walter. The Origin of German Tragic Drama. Trans. John Osborne. London: n.p., 1998. Print. fourth
My overall opinion of this book is good I really liked it and recommend it to anyone. It is a good book to read and it keep you interested throughout the whole book.
This is my personal reflection about this book. First and foremost, I would like to say that this book is very thick and long to read. There are about nineteen chapters and 278 pages altogether. As a slow reader, it is a quite hard for me to finish reading it within time. It took me weeks to finish reading it as a whole. Furthermore, it is written in English version. My English is just in average so sometimes I need to refer to dictionary for certain words. Sometimes I use google translate and ask my friends to explain the meaning of certain terms.
Hagen W (2012). ‘German History in Modern Times: Four Lives of the Nation’. Published by Cambridge University Press (13 Feb 2012)
In the preface to The Alexiad, Anna Comnena shows the purpose of undertaking the history of her father. She says "the tale of history forms a very strong bulwark against the stream of time…As many as history has taken over; it abides together" (Comnena 1). This statement clearly shows the importance of history writing. It also shows the particular rationale that motivated Anna to write the Alexiad. She argues that, the events of the past will in many times be lost: they should be preserved for future reference by diligent historians (Dalven 2). Anna puts into records the reign of her father to ensure that its memories survive. This explicitly stated intent, gives her recorded material credibility as compared to other historians. Her intimate relationship with the recorded subjects, for example, her mother and father; make her work serve a greater and more personal goal that any other Byzantine historian (Peterson 23). In addition to explicitly asserting her reason to preserve her father's...
Arthur Schnitzler's 1895 play `Liebelei' provoked mass controversy within the Viennese upper class upon its premier in the `Burgtheater', as did many of his plays. This reaction could in part be explained by Schnitzler's "frank description of sexuality"¹ and his crudely realistic portrayal of Viennese society at that time through his application of very common personalities for his characters. In this essay, I intend to demonstrate the insight which Schnitzler gives the reader through the characters of `Liebelei', into Viennese society at the turn of the century.