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In The Breadwinner by Deborah Ellis, Parvana is living the typical life of an eleven-year-old. But everything changes when the Taliban invade her hometown of Kabul, forcing her family to change drastically. And when her father is arrested, Parvana has to become the “breadwinner” in her family by taking more leadership and making the money for her family. Before her father was taken away, Parvana’s life was no different than any other Afghan girl. She went to the market with her father and fetched water for her family. She grumbled about having to do her chores and squabbled with her sister. But then her father was taken away, and it left her family in a very fragile condition. Since her father is gone, her family turns to her to support the family. Parvana has to become the “breadwinner” in her family because her father is gone. First, they cut her hair and disguise her as a boy. This is very dangerous because if she was caught, she would be put in jail. Then she goes to the market and works for her family. She knows that she has to do this because there is no one else in her family that can, and her family is desperate. …show more content…
In addition to being the “breadwinner” for her family, Parvana has to handle things that she wouldn’t have been able to handle before.
For example, when she starts digging bones as a way to make more money. The old Parvana wouldn’t have had the courage to do this. She also shows courage when she goes to the coliseum to sell off her tray and discovers they are killing people, not playing a soccer game. Instead of being frightened by it, she stays calm and quickly covers her friend’s mouth to keep her from screaming. She uses the story her father told her to help her persevere through tough situations. “Malali wouldn't be afraid, Parvana knew… Malali would lick her lips at such a challenge.”
(35) Throughout the book, Parvana learns to persevere and to have courage. She has to overcome many challenges that she faces. At the end of the book, she has had to do so much that nothing phases her. “Whatever it was, she felt ready for it. She even found herself looking forward to it.” (160) She goes from being the normal Afghan girl named Parvana at the starting of the book to being the courageous Malali in the story their father told them about.
Sara Smolinsky, the protagonist of the novel Bread Givers, is on a quest to adapt to her new surroundings and rid herself from the restrictions of her heritage. She is a Jewish immigrant from Poland who lives with her parents and three older sisters in New York. Her father is a devout Jew who does nothing more than antagonize her and her three older sisters with his overbearing devotion and need to run their lives. Yet, despite Sara's seemingly successful attempts at escaping her father and building a life of her own, she still manages to make a 360 turn by the time her the story comes to a close. Readers are left with the message that with hard work, dedication, and independence one can rise and succeed, but if in doing so you are running
Joy Williams, the author of “The Farm” was born and raised in Portland, Maine. She attended and graduated from Marietta College and from there went on to earn a Master’s degree in Fine Arts from the University of Iowa. In recognition of her writing, she was the recipient of the PEN/Malamud Award for Excellence in the Short Story in 2016. Growing up, she was the daughter of a minister and as such, she often incorporated a religious theme in her novels, essays, and short stories. Similar to Jesus, Williams’ style was to present her stories in the form of parables in the hope of getting an important message across to her readers.
“What happens to a dream deferred?” Langston Hughes asks in his 1959 poem “Dream Deferred.” He suggests that it might “dry up like a raisin in the sun” or “stink like rotten meat” but, at the end of the poem, Hughes offers another alternative by asking, “Or does it explode?” This is the poem that the play A Raisin in the Sun by Lorraine Hansberry is based on. The play is about an African-American’s family struggling to break out of poverty. The poverty stands in the way of them accomplishing their dreams and goals. Poverty has a strong effect on Walter Lee Younger a character in the play. Walter Lee believes that success is measured in wealth. In the play he constantly struggles to move up the social ladder and earn more money.
While reading “The Ordinary Life” by Barbara Crooker, one is able to understand the dramatic irony of the poem and the irony of her ordinary day being rather interesting. In the first line, Crooker states that nothing happened that day, however she later goes on to contradict herself. When reading the poem, one can see her describe a day full of activities, such as: cleaning the cupboards, taking care of her baby, making dinner for her family, and a few other pastimes. Additionally, Crooker uses strong descriptive language to illustrate what the mother sees as an unremarkable day. For instance, “[...] sat in a circle of sunlight,” (line 9) and “[...] a long slow kiss, tasting of coffee and cream,” (lines 26-27) show the depth of her awareness
The author’s intention in the beginning of Mahtab’s story is to give the reader a descriptive introduction regarding the feelings and cricumstances of Mahtab’s journey. She uses descriptive language to inform the reader of Mahtab’s feelings of uncertainty as the “fog of darkness” (p.2) closes in on the family as they travel by truck through the Afghani mountains in a search for a better life.
According to a 1997 report of the National Coalition for the Homeless, “nearly one-fifth of all homeless people are employed in full or part-time jobs”. In the book Nickel and Dimed, On Not Getting by in America, by Barbara Ehrenreich, the author goes undercover in order to investigate and experience first-hand how life is for America’s “working poor”. The “working poor” are defined as individuals who have a full-time job, sometimes more than one, but still cannot afford the basics of shelter, food and adequate healthcare. As one can imagine, this led to many public health concerns. In each of the three locations visited, Ehrenreich realizes that for many, “getting by” in America can sometimes be a daunting task.
Sandy Wilson, the author of Daddy’s Apprentice: incest, corruption, and betrayal: a survivor’s story, was the victim of not only sexual abuse but physical and emotional abuse as well, in addition to being a product of incest. Sandy Wilson’s story began when she was about six years old when her birth father returns home from incarceration, and spans into her late teens. Her father returning home from prison was her first time meeting him, as she was wondered what he looked like after hearing that he would be released (Wilson, 2000, p. 8). Not only was her relationship with her father non-existent, her relationship with her birth mother was as well since she was for most of her young life, cared for by her grandmother and grandfather. When she was told that her birth mother coming to visit she says, “…I wish my mother wouldn’t visit. I never know what to call her so I don’t all her anything. Not her name, Kristen. Not mother. Not anything (Wilson, 2000, p. 4).” This quote essentially demonstrated the relationship between Sandy and her mother as one that is nonexistent even though Sandy recognizes Kristen as her birth mother.
Economic inequality and injustice come in the same hand. Poor people are more likely to experience inequality and injustice. The negative assumptions of poor people are created by the media and politicians. Promoting economic justice by offering people living in poverty some form of social support. Barbara Ehrenreich found in her experiment the workforce for low-wage was difficult. Conley talks about the different types of social inequalities and how they have been unsuccessful.
The constant hum of street vendors yelling, car horns blaring, and poor people complaining acts as the soundtrack to the family drama within the small apartment on Hector Street. There was never a quiet moment, and between the four sisters, an overworked mother, and an entitled father, the place was bustling and busy enough to burst. But to a young Sara Smolinsky, this chaotic ensemble was home. In the novel Bread Givers, immigrant author Anzia Yezierska writes about the realization of the American Dream for the ambitious and determined Sara Smolinsky, but the price of success is high. Sara starts her journey in the impoverished ghetto of Hester Street, and she escapes its dirtiness and shame, going on to achieve the American Dream. The apartment
When Parvana was living in Afghanistan her family was going through hard living conditions. This is because the taliban people did not let girls and women go outside. Also there was a lot of bombings and they could of been frightened. Her dad had lost a leg and he might have been tired because he only hops on one leg. Therefore he can always be sleepy. Parvana did help her dad walk and she also could have been scared because she was outside. Ali and Maryam must be very scared because they are little and they don’t know what is going on. Nooria would also be scared from the taliban people and so as the mom because they are getting older and they can get killed easier. The Taliban people are taking over Afghanistan and they are bombing everyone and everything in Afghanistan. Women are not allowed to go outside and there is no more education in Afghanistan at the time. That is what is happening in Afghanistan at that time
Parvana is becoming anxious and concerned about her father (P.35 “Where was her father? Did he have a soft place to sleep? Was he cold? Was he hungry?”). Fatana (Parvana’s mother) wants her husband back desperately (P.37 “We don’t have time to wait for tea. Parvana and I are going to get your father out of jail”) Parvana and her mother started to search for their father at the prison. When they arrive, the guards turn them down and beat them. Parvana and her mother return home bruised and battered (P.46 “Mother’s feet were so bad from the long walk that she could barely make it into the room. Parvana had been so preoccupied with her own pain and exhaustion, she hadn’t given any thought to what mother had been going through.”) Parvana's mother is feeble and languishing of poignancy over her husband; the family is struggling to sustain a living since women are forbidden to go outside their home and there is no man to help make money for the family (P.
The award-winning contemporary book, The Hired Girl, by Laura Amy Schlitz, tells an easily relatable tale. Initially set in Pennsylvania in 1911, the protagonist, Joan (later christened Janet), wants nothing more than to leave her pedestrian farm life behind. The only female in her family since her mother died, Joan takes on cooking every meal for five people, cleaning a two-story house, gardening, and the tending of animals at 14 years old. After reading an advertisement for a hired girl performing fewer duties than she and being paid six dollars a week, Joan asks her father if she could keep the money for the eggs she sells and he blatantly refuses. Her merciless father pulls her out of school despite her love of reading and burns her
The short story ‘A Devoted Son’ by Anita Desai focuses on a father-son relationship in a traditional Indian family within a small, poverty-stricken village.With his parents sacrifices, Rakesh is able to pursue, and excel in his medical studies. The story follows Rakesh’s transition into the head of the household as his father, Varma , slips into illness. Gender roles and the power allocated to each role is a large part of Indian society, and illustrated by Desai, the male 's role within a family can lead to conflicts and power struggles.Using a sociocultural approach, Desai demonstrates the clashing of male status within a traditional Indian family through Rakesh’s character being that of an ideal son , Rakesh’s increase in maturity
As there are many similarities between Hosain’s life and the narrator- protagonist Laila’s story. The novel is a first person narration by Laila of her life from the age of fifteen to mid-thirties Laila, a young girl who has lost both her parents, lives in the household of her grandfather, along with her father’s sisters Abida and Majida and, Majida’s seventeen year old daughter Zahra. She is brought up by her orthodox but principled Aunt Abida. According to the wishes of her father, had the benefit of western education, she took keeps purdah like her aunts. However death of her grandfather makes uncle Hamid, her father’s elder brother, head of the family and her new guardian. Uncle Hamid, a man of ‘Liberal’ ideas, is never the less an autocratic guardian. No longer in purdah Laila starts attending college. Her University friends as well as her distant cousin Asad become involved in antigovernment
Until a child is eighteen years old, the parents have full responsibility. They provide a stable and loving environment for their children. As the leaders in a household, caring and loving parents also maintain the bonds that hold the family together. However, absence of loving parental guidance can create tension between family members. Anita Desai’s Clear Light of Day shows how war, specifically the partition of India, affects a particular family.