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Critical Analysis Of The Book Thief
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Fate’s crucial role on human nature is to predetermine an individual's destiny. Depending on the individual, fate can have both positive and negative outcomes. Humans have no choice over the outcome of their future. Fate has ultimate power which is why there is a reason everything happens in life. In Markus Zusak's The Book Thief, each character's fate is predetermined. Hans’s neat handwriting helped him live through a war where no other man could survive. Liesel was given a black book which forced her to spend time in the Hubermann's basement to prevent her death. Rudy was home on Himmel Street because he was not sent to the Hitler Youth Camp. Instead, he died along with the rest of the Steiners on the night of the bombing. Destiny choosing …show more content…
their fate means they will have no control over what happens to them. Individuals are handed a variety of challenges and lifelines to determine whether they will live or die. An important aspect of fate is that it is almost never fair. Human beings have no free will over their destiny, which is why it can benefit and protect some people while also leading the pathway to danger for others. It was not a coincidence that Hans lived through the battle that no one else could survive. He was chosen to not go into battle on the one day everyone else in the war would die. Letters for the captain needed to be written, and he was chosen to fulfill this task. This meant he did not have to face the cruelty of death before his life even started. The sergeant had entered the soldier's room early one morning. He then asked all the men who had the best handwriting. It was unknown to them that they were being handed an opportunity to live. Fearful of what their opposite assignment would be, nobody volunteered themselves. Eric, who is later discovered to be Max’s father, knew he needed this job passed on to somebody else. He then suggested that Hans had a nice neat penmanship. Although the task was perceived as a punishment at the time, it was in fact what saved Hans’s life. These letters that needed to be written meant Hans didn't have to enter the war that would quickly take his life. Death recounted, “He survived like this, He didn't go into battle that day.” (Zusak 175). Hans’s soul could not be collected by death yet, as he had more to do on earth. He needed to live because both Max and Liesel relied on him for the safety of their own lives. Destiny determined early on that Hans could not die in this battle. Fate found an excuse for Hans’s life to be spared. A chain reaction of events occurred when fate changed life's path. Liesel needed a loving father to take care of her. Max needed the safety of Hans’s basement. He would not have been as safe living in constant fear on the streets. He would have been in much more danger if it had not been for the generosity of Hans. Max needed to survive World War II. He needed to live because he was the only one there for Liesel after everyone else she knew and loved died in the bombing. If Hans had not lived, Max would not have been safe. If Max was not safe, Liesel would have nobody she loved left in her life after the tragedy on Himmel street. Like Hans and Eric, other lives were protected by someone very important to the person they saved. Ilsa had not only given Liesel the gift of her own book, but also the gift of survival. Liesel entered the Mayor's wife's library furious with the damage words can have. She ripped up a book in an effort to destroy all words. She then left a note saying she will never read there again. Ilsa knew books needed to remain a part of her life. She informed Liesel that if she would not read books, she should instead write her own story. Death narrated “As it turned out, Ilsa Hermann not only gave Liesel Meminger a book that day. She also gave her a reason to spend time in the basement”(Zusak 524). The book Liesel wrote on the night of the bombing was what saved her life. If Ilsa had not given her that book, then she would have been sound asleep in bed rather than protected by her secure basement. She would have died along with all the other souls on Himmel Street and would never have seen a life free of violence and war. Ilsa gave Liesel that book for a more meaningful purpose than for her story to be written. She received the book because it was not her time to go and fate needed a reason for her to live. Liesel's own story was what saved her life. While fate kept her alive, others were not as fortunate. Rudy Steiner was a victim of fate.
Rudys destiny directed the poor decisions made by his parents which would regard his future. These controlled choices were what eventually costed Rudy his life. His family failed to send him to the Hitler Youth Camp; therefore, he passed away during the Himmel Street bombing. The reality of the situation was that if he was sent, then he most likely would have lived. The Gestapo noticed Rudy’s intelligence and athletic ability and requested for him to join their school. Worried for his safety, Rudy's parents made the ultimate decision that he would remain at home. Death then revealed if Rudy would have attended this camp, then he may not have died. Death proved this to be true later on when Rudy’s father, Alex, returned to Himmel after the bombing. Alex exclaimed, “If only I’d let Rudy go to that school”(Zusak 547). Rudy’s parents thought he would be safer in their own home than at the dangerous camp. However, their surmise was incorrect and it costed them their own son's life. An important role of fate is to make the decision of how each person will eventually die. Rudy was not meant to die in the cruelty and hardship the school would have put him through. He could have just as well died in his attendance there than in the bombing. Instead, when it was his time to go he went peacefully in his bed. His gift was that he would not have to be so miserable leading right up to the time of his
death. A character's future is based not on his or her choices, but on the plan fate had decided for them. There was a predetermined outcome for each character in The Book Thief. Hans had his life saved by a Jewish man. In return for this gesture, Hans and his family spared the life of Max, who was the son of the man who saved him. Max was there for Liesel after Himmel Street was bombed because he did not die in World War II. Liesel was provided with a black book where she wrote the story that saved her life. Unfortunately, each and every soul was not saved. Rudy was not sent to the camp that could have provided him the opportunity to live, and instead died on the night of the bombing. Fate’s strength has the potential to change the course of many lives. It withholds a power that is much beyond a person's control. It will never be understood by human nature just how strong of a force fate truly has on life.
“The Book Thief” by Markus Zusak is narrated by death and begins when Liesel’s brother dies on a train with her and her mother. At her brother’s burial, she steals her first book, “The Grave Digger’s Handbook” and soon after is separated from her mother and sent to live with foster parents, Hans and Rosa Hubermann, in Molching, where the majority of the book takes place. At school, Liesel is teased because she can’t read so Hans teaches her to read when she wakes up from her frequent nightmares about her brother’s death. Hans is a painter and an accordion player and also plays the accordion for her after her nightmares. Liesel grows very close with Hans and also becomes close friends with her neighbor Rudy Steiner who constantly asks her to
In the novel The Book Thief by Markus Zusak the narrator is Death, who shows itself as sympathetic and sensitive towards the suffering of the world and the cruel human nature, through its eyes, we can get to know the heartbreaking story of Liesel Meminger an ordinary, but very lucky nine-year old German girl; living in the midst of World War II in Germany. In this book the author provides a different insight and observation about humanity during this time period from a German view and not an Allied perspective, as we are used to.
In this essay I will talk about The Book Thief Characters. The characters are Liesel, Rudy, And Max. I Will talk about how they are Influenced by society in This Book/Movie. I am going to three Paragraphs about these three characters. This essay is going to be a Compare and Contrast Essay.
In the end however, fate has a way of getting involved with present people, and stories of a distant past. They can help tell great stories of people who performed great deeds as part of their fated life, however when it comes to the world we truly live in, perhaps something that tells a good story isn’t always the best way to have one’s entire future determined.
In the novel The Book Thief, setting and point of view affect the theme and book a lot. The point of view of this novel is third person omniscient and a little bit of second and first person when the narrator talks about himself or to the reader. The setting of the story is Nazi Germany and it is based on a young girl named Liesel Meminger and what her life was like during this time. Her story is told by the narrator, death. Mark Zusak, the author, uses setting and point of view to express the theme of the novel because there was so much death happening, Liesel encountered him so many times, causing him to be able to tell her story; without this setting and the narrator, the theme story would have been different.
He understands Liesel’s experience more than any other human and later they become soul mates. Rudy Steiner is Liesel’s best friend. Rudy has a sensitive and compassionate side. He loves Liesel very much and will always be there for her. Liesel slowly adjusts to her new life, she is still plagued by the nightmares of her dead brother Werner. This book has many themes such as love, the books focus is on the characters who are learning to love in war times. The Book Thief is set in war times between the years 1939 and 1943 in Nazi Germany. The Holocaust and World War II are going on at the same time. The war shapes the characters’ lives and makes a huge impact on their life choices. Death lets us know early in the book that this is a very tragic and emotional book. We witness many deaths of innocent people. Death informs to us that many people we grow to love in this book will die. As the characters grow and change, their courage becomes a bigger factor in their lives. It becomes a life-sustaining attribute and a testament to their humanity. She later meets and becomes friends with a neighbor named Rudy, who is quite fond of the American athlete Jesse Owens and constantly bugs Liesel to kiss him. Hans had discovered that
“I am haunted by humans” (Zusak 550). The Book Thief by Markus Zusak is about the horrors of World War II. Liesel and her family help out an old friend by hiding a Jew. Liesel also steals her first book when she at her brother’s funeral. Liesel Meminger’s remarkable actions like feeling good when she steals a book and her family hiding a Jew help demonstrate why Death is “haunted by humans”.
“The final forming of a person's character lies in their own hands.” This quote is from the famous diary of Anneliese Marie Frank; a holocaust victim and a modern time hero. In Markus Zusak’s novel, The Book Thief, Liesel Meminger is surviving through World War II just like Anne Frank. Although their circumstances are vastly different, both girls learn that the person they wish to become must be created through their own experiences and trauma. Narrated by Death, The Book Thief is the story of Liesel Meminger, a nine-year-old German girl who has been given up by her mother to live with Hans and Rosa Hubermann in the small town of Molching in 1939. In the novel, Liesel’s greatest mountain is her internal conflict with herself and the propaganda
The American author Georgette Heyer once wrote “You know what I think? Fate! That's what it is fate! There's a thing that comes after a fellow: got a name, but I forgot what it is. Creeps up behind him, and puts him in the basket when he ain't expecting it.” The concept of fate is something that has plagued mankind since the advent of philosophical thinking: is existence and every action a preordained phenomenon, or does one’s actions make a difference on the outcome of his or her life? According to Cormac McCarthy’s book No Country for Old Men, and the 2007 Joel and Ethan Coen Bothers’ film translation, life, or at least the end of it, is based solely on fate, and Anton Chigurh plays that role. In both text and film, Chigurh becomes the embodiment of fate, armed with a semi-auto Remington, whose sole purpose is not only to kill those whose time is up, but to make every other character realize the futility in trying to fight their destiny. In NCOM, a store clerk, the hitman Wells, and Moss and Carla Jean, are all forced to face their destiny due to Anton Chigurh. The interactions of
In the novel Alberto asks Sophie several philosophical questions. One of the first questions Sophie is asked is, who are you? It 's easy enough to answer this question by giving your name, but a person is not simply a name. To me a person is a combination of their personality, their morals and beliefs, and their actions. Personality, because that 's how they act. Their morals and beliefs, because that is what they believe in. And their actions, because none of the other things matter if a persons actions do not support their personality, morals, and beliefs. Another one of the early questions presented to Sophie by Alberto is, do you believe in fate? In the book Sophie gave several examples of fate, a friend who read horoscopes, hotels that do not use the number 13 for rooms, and black cats. She even mentioned how Democritus had not believed in fate since he was a materialist. I believe in fate, but at the same time I believe that all human beings have free will, which could be seen as a contradiction. To me a person can choose any path they want, but they will always end up where they were meant to. Much like in the Greek myth of Oedipus, where the parents were told that their son would kill his father and marry his mother. No matter how hard the parents tried to escape their fate, they still ended up exactly where the prophecy said they would. Another question Sophie is presented is, what is the difference between a
Everyone is obviously different, but the personal qualities of a person and external situations that are occurring in the world around them can create similarities between people who have vast differences. In The Book Thief, by Markus Zusak, this idea is very clearly shown through the lives of Liesel and Max. Although they come from vastly different backgrounds, the situations around them and their personal qualities reveal similarities between their lives. In The Book Thief, Max and Liesel’s lives have much in common, such as their love of literature and the impact on their lives as a result of Nazi persecution. However, they also differ in many aspects of their lives such as the degree of freedom that they were able to exercise and their attitudes toward life.
Zusak uses his characters and their experiences to demonstrate the theme of the beauty and brutality of human nature in the novel. First, Zusak uses his character, Rudy, to support his theme of the brutality and beauty of human nature. Rudy’s brutality is revealed in a certain moment when he devises a plan to steal food from the priest by causing the delivery boy to wreck on the way to the priest’s house. Rudy’s beauty is also displayed in many things he does for Liesel, such as jumping in the ice-cold river for her book.
Throughout life many people face difficulties. Depending on the person’s strength some will get through tough times, but some will fail to overcome them. Two books where characters have to face many challenges include: Their Eyes Were Watching God and The Book Thief. These two stories deal with people overcoming the difficulties faced throughout everyday life. Some difficulties include racism, religious discrimination, and dealing with others’ cruelness or kindness. Examples from these books prove that the characters have challenges throughout the stories to overcome. In the face of adversity what causes some individuals to fail while others prevail?
As time evolves, so do the words that are essential for our everyday survival. The most obvious difference between humans and animals is our ability to master the art of speech. Often, people will say the “sticks and stones may break my bones, but words will never hurt me”, a simple nursery rhyme that helps ease a bullied child from abusive words and taunts. But does that really help cure the emotional pain? Words can illuminate and motivate the minds of people but can also shadow their self-esteem through psychological trauma. In The Book Thief, we see how fundamental words were to shape the reality of millions of people caught in the fire of World War II.
Fate no longer carries the weight it used to and we consider ourselves able to utilize our higher reasoning to make choices and map out our future. When Paris’s mother, Hecuba, learned her child was destined to bring down the walls of Troy, she set the child outside the city gates and hoped the child’s fate would not come true. When we accept the state our society is in, because “my hands are tied”, or “I’m only one person, what difference can I make?”, it’s like we are accepting fate, and yet we don’t have