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Research about the blues
African Americans in the 19th century America
Blues genre history
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The Blues is a music genre also known as a uniquely American art form.The main influences of the Blues music genre were the economic structures of the USA that kept African Americans for majority locked in illiteracy and poverty, especially in the dusty corners of the Deep South of the United States. It was the endless struggle that helped shape much of the Early blues tradition. The blues style was developed from African American roots and traditions. Blues incorporated work songs, spirituals, shouts also known as Arhoolie, African American folk music, field hollers, chants and rhymed simple narrative ballads. Unlike other forms of music the blues were only recorded by memory and passed down through generations from live acts/performances. The blues became a way for African Americans to express their feelings and experiences of a wide range of audiences that also understood the struggles. The early blues frequently took the form of a loose narrative which on numerous occasions related to the challenges and experiences of African Americans such as racial …show more content…
Then these artists moved on from the shows in the South to the permanent Vaudeville theatres of New york, where their songs were written specifically for a broader audience by professional black song writers such as William Handy who was based in Memphis who composed and simply published several of the early classics such as Memphis Blues which was originally written in 1909 for a political campaign but was only published in 1912, St Louis Blues (1914), Loveless love (1921), Harlem blues (1923). The twelve-bar structure that eventually became the standard was an invention of these urban songwriters: the original blues music was largely free
On the surface a discussion of the "blues" may seem a bit high-minded. How seriously can one take works entitled "Aggravatin Papa," "Need a Little Sugar in my Bowl," "Gimme a Pigfoot and a Bottle of Beer, "when placed next to a work of such literary boldness as Cane; a work that William Braithwhite gushingly refers to as "a book of gold and bronze, of dusk and flame, of ecstasy and pain, and Jean Toomer is a bright morning star of a new day of the race in literature" (Baker 16). A closer examination of both forms reveal startling similarities in theme, structure and content and that most important attribute - spirit.
The Blues appeared as an African-American art form of music . The blues is a part of African-American history. The founders of the blues were the slaves who sang while working . The Blues music was influenced by urban culture, popular music and jazz. The blues began in an area called Delta in the 19th century .
For Stanley, the blues tell the stories of the African-American community. Some of the stories talk about the harshness of their lives, but they also talk about the good times they had. [People] play the blues to get rid of the blues not to get them." (Lamb, 1). When people play or even listen to the blues, they are letting all of their worries go. They are not worrying about their job, the bills, or their kids. They are just trying to enjoy the moment when the blues are playing. The blues are some people's release from the stresses of their lives.
...Blues" illustrated how life was growing up in an African American family during 1930 1960's. Black Americans struggled to make their imprint on society. The life of the amazing blind musician Ray Charles comes to my mind as I struggle to understand how the African American culture learned to survive during this time. Sonny and Ray Charles had many of the same life experiences, in particular relying on drugs to forget their past and living in a society where the black man struggled to make a living. Both men used their music of rhythm and blues to gain respect from family and friends. In particular they learned to use music to survive in times of racism, segregation and poverty.
Langston Hughes was one of the most influential poets during the Harlem Renaissance. With the use of blues and Jazz Hughes managed to convey a range of different themes all revolving around the Negro. “[Langston Hughes] The first poet to transform the idioms of blues and jazz into poetic verse” (Johnson and Farrell 55). This use of blues in written work was called the blues aesthetics. Hughes’s “Bound No’th Blues” is a perfect example of the Blues Aesthetics. “The blues reflects the trials and tribulations of the Negro in America on a secular level” (Waldron 140). “Bound No’th Blues” reflects the journey of a southern African American who m...
In the novel, The Bluest Eye by Toni Morrison readers are taken throughout the daily lives of African Americans who are faced with numerous trial & tribulations. Already facing the harsh reality that they were inferior to the white race. There were many families throughout this story that was faced with this stigma, however it seemed that the Breedloves had it just twice as hard. A series of social problems of which African Americans were victims to during the 1940s-1060s such as Rape, interracial prejudice, and mental illness.
Blues helped with the formation of jazz which in return helped with the formation of popular music. Blues jazz songs and blues singing, aided as a standard and inspiration for songwriters and singers. Popular musicians hence, copied the three dimensions of the blues; (1) the physical performance of classical blues singers, (2) its feeling style and (3) its form. The “blues” style was fostered in early-twentieth- century popular music and was least influenced by European music. The vocals of the blues influenced both equally the melodies and songs of the 1920s and the lyrical and vocal singing of them. Popular music songwriters seemed to suggest a musical rhythm or style with a blues atmosphere even though popular song lyrics were not as straight forward or influential like those
Deep Blues details the blues forever changed the American music scene. The Delta blues contains so much history behind its music, it becomes nearly impossible to mimic. The genre is forever evolving. Whether it comes through rock and roll, or any other American music, hints of blues pull through. When reading Palmer’s book, there is only so much musical terminology one can understand. To really learn about the blues, one would have to experience some of the music for themselves by just listening to it. Deep Blues would be a great read for any of those music enthusiasts that would like to learn the true roots of the blues. After reading Palmer’s book, the reader will come out with a greater knowledge and appreciation for the blues and all its historical intricacies involving African culture.
It is obvious to see the importance of Blues music on our culture today. The Blues has influenced modern music more than any other style of music. This is because of the power that the Blues possesses. The Blues started being formed the second an African got on a European's ship and was no longer considered human. Hundreds of years of opression and ghost can be heard in early blues music. Music by Robert Johnson and Maime Smith is not just listened to; it envelops the soul. This is why blues music has had such an impact on our society. It is one of the few art forms that is true and raw. It is also now commericial thanks to technology and distribution. Every person from every walk of life should take a history lesson and listen to The Blues.
Many things impede the African Americans' quest for their dream, such as the media and music. "The history of the Black American is largely the story of their struggle for freedom and equality" . Since the dawn of time the color black has always signified something Dirty, soiled, evil, wicked, disgraceful and without hope. Unfortunately for the African American community this definition does not work for their advantage. The black man has long be...
According to the reading, one black culture student Frederick Douglass states that “essentials of the blues were worked out, spiritually and emotionally, generations before the close of the nineteenth century” (Stuckey 74). Consequently, our current knowledge of mid-nineteenth century slavery has the ability to inform our sense of the musical development of blues and gospel in mid-twentieth century Chicago. Sterling Stuckey drew the conclusion that “slave language […] was so heavily African in accent and inflection […] that he could scarcely understand them” (Stuckey 74). The blues most likely resulted from the harsh living conditions that slavery consisted of. Within the reading, Douglass also shows support in his writing for an author known
Every other day in music history, the teacher would tell us that everything comes from something no matter what it may be. When our class got the topic of blues, we watched a documentary explaining how blues brought the many different cultures together and how it was originated. Blues also known as ragtime is a type of jazz created with a twelve bar pattern. It had rhythms and melodies that had a specific style. Blues did not just affect people, but it was added to other genres of music that we listen to today.(“Ragtime and Blues”) Blues has evolved so much over time with how it started, how it affected the world, and how it is now. This genre of music has many stories behind it; when a composer played and song blues anyone could tell the story,
The blues is one of the core elements of American popular music. Samuel Floyd wrote the book —(“the power of black music interpreting its history from Africa to the united states”) . He observed “ the blue be basic to most forms of black music , and it be the most prominent factor in maintaining continuity between most of them”. It greatly influenced Jazz, rock ,R&B, gospel, zydeco and country,among other style. They are steeped in the blues. Blues music is the African American in the hardships of life to create the music style. It originated in the Mississippi River. There are many characteristics of blues: Repeated 12 - bar form(formed the basis of most rockin singing style); Blue notes; Bending pitches and sliding between notes; Call and response; AAB lyric pattern and rhyme scheme. Much of American popular music retains
“The Weary Blues” is a poem written in 1925 was an observation of the author watching a black man play on the piano. “He made that poor piano moan with melody. O Blues,” (Hughes, The Weary Blues.) His music was described as depressing and full of emotion. “He played that sad raggy tune like a musical fool. Sweet Blues,” (Hughes.) The listener to the tune hears the pianist sing of how there is no one else that understands or listens to his problems and he later on in the melody wishes that he was dead. The setting of the parlor in which he plays at accompanies the reader in forming an opinion of the man’s emotions. The parlor is described as gloomy and old. The melancholy tune and how the blues player lives his nights shows how lonely he feels. This story expresses both problems with common american alienation and black migration into highly populated white areas. African American loneliness was a common feeling during the modernist time period. Blacks were treated differently in public amongst peers which resulted in the feeling of being different from everyone. Literature evolved through the opportunity of making it known of this issue. The loneliness of African American families motivated black writers to create literature that would alter the mindset of society. This work of literature emphasized the Harlem Renaissance. With African Americans improving so greatly in literature, music, and dance, the difference the blacks felt against white culture was easier to be
It represents that blues has a simple structure because its beats are only three main chords, which call the twelve bar blues. “The musical structure of the blues is very simple, built upon three main chords. In the standard blues, called the twelve bar blues, a certain idea is expressed twice in a repeated lyric and then responded to or completed in a third line”