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Military strategy in the civil war
The American Civil war
About the American civil war
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The concept of war has existed since the dawn of creation. Throughout the years, advancements in technology contributed to the increase of hate and violence. However, war gifted the world with influential and strong leaders. The Civil War showcased a multitude of these leaders throughout its harsh years. Although the Union won the war, the Confederate Army was the quintessence of character and determination. With the help of various militia and guerrilla bands, the Confederate Army won many battles, which could have been easily lost. “Bloody Bill” Anderson was a prime example of distracting Union forces. Though historians debate that he was sadistic and a cold blooded killer, “Bloody Bill” Anderson played a key role for the aid of the
The group harassed towns and looted materials from Union soldiers. However, in 1863, after about a year of leading his bushwhackers, Anderson combined his forces with a larger militia organization, led by William C. Quantrill. Anderson was soon promoted to lieutenant, achieving a co-command, and partook in raids in Westport, the state of Kansas, and Lafayette County, Missouri (Stanley). On August 14th, 1863, a sister of Anderson, who was believed to act as a Confederate spy, died after a Federal prison collapsed (“”Bloody Bill” Anderson Killed”). This conflict enraged Anderson. Anderson and Quantrill assembled over four hundred men, and attacked Lawrence, Kansas, where the incident had taken place. On August 21st, 1863, Anderson and his band killed over one hundred and fifty residents and burned the town (“”Bloody Bill” Anderson Killed”).
In result of the raid, Union retaliation increased, and Anderson and his men were persecuted. General Thomas Ewing fabricated a bill, called Order Number 11. The bill forced thousands of civilians to disperse from their homes in western Missouri. (Stanley). In resut, Anderson, Quantrill, and many of their men traveled to
Cox, ambushed Anderson and his approximately one hundred and fifty men on October 27th, 1864. Anderson was shot through the head and met his demise instantly. His body was then taken to Richmond, Missouri where it was displayed for a short period of time (Stanley). Anderson began his guerrilla movement in 1861 and then died in 1864. Although he fought for only three years, “Bloody Bill” Anderson successfully took down an entire Union division, and distracted Union officers, such as General Thomas Ewing and Samuel P. Cox. By achieving this, Anderson saved the Confederate Army men, as well as supplies. “Bloody Bill” Anderson restated the power and destruction a guerrilla army can hold, which ultimately assisted the Confederate Army.
Work Cited
"“Bloody Bill” Anderson Killed." History.com. A&E Television Networks, 2009. Web. 18 May
2017. .
Stanley, Matthew. "Anderson, William “Bloody Bill”" Civil War on the Western Border: The
Missouri-Kansas Conflict, 1854-1865. The Kansas City Public Library. Accessed May,
18, 2017
Trout, Carlynn, and Elizabeth Engel. "William T. "Bloody Bill" Anderson." The State Historical
Society of Missouri. Historic Missourians, 2011. Web. 18 May
William Ward, an African American male, faced accusations of murder in Titus County, Texas. On the 24th of June, 1939 Levi Brown, a seventy-two year old white male, was found murdered in a field of grass. Brown was last seen in a discussion with an African American female and a petitioner. A medical examiner later identified that the death was due to strangulation by the discoloration on Mr. Brown’s neck and the distention of the eyes
Shortly after the Civil war had ended and the confederate capital Richmond had fallen, the well known actor John Wilkes Booth decided to kill the President, and with the help of some friends the Vice President and Secretary of State as well. The man George Atzerodt was given the job of killing the Vice President. His plan was to book a room in the same hotel and Vice President Johnson but when the morning of the day he was supposed to commit the assassination came he backed out and could not carry through with the murder. Two other men, Lewis Powell and David Herold, were assigned to kill the Secretary of State William H. Seaward. Powell attempted to shoot him with a revolver but after a misfire attempted to stab Seaward unsuccessfully because of a jaw splint Seaward had on. After the failed assassination Powell and Herold split up. Po...
So the main gang that was working with Boyd was not making every much money so they thought of a way to make money. They came up with the idea to steal the body of Lincoln they plan was a group would go to the monument were the body was a steal it then go up North from Springfield and burry it in a shallow grave. Then another gang member would stay in a place near the place and have witnesses that he was in town the night of the crime, then go fishing and find the shallow grave then collecting the reward and ask for the release of Boyd.The first time the gang tried to do it was 4th of July the 200th Anniversary of America but someone in the gang got drunk and talked about it in bar and it got around town so they could not do
After the Civil War, Rutherford B. Hayes was president and he promised to remove the last federal soldiers from the south. This act lead to the KKK (Ku-Klux-Klan) outbreak of violence. In Document B, Colby,a former slave who was elected to the Georgia State Legislature during Reconstruction, was kidnapped and whipped for three hours or more and left him for dead. This states that the South killed Reconstruction because of the outbreak of the KKK. Another piece of evidence is in Document A, Tourgee, served as a judge during Reconstruction and wrote this letter to the Northern Carolina Republican Senator, Joseph Carter Abbott. He informs him that their friend John W. Stephens, state senator from casswell, is dead. He was foully murdered by the Ku-Klux-Klan in the Grand Jury room of the Courthouse, he was stabbed five or six times, and then hanged on a hook in the Grand Jury room. This also
The book begins with an in-depth explanation of what happened in the latter stages of the Civil War. Major battles like Sayler’s Creek, High Bridge and Richmond are described through detailed language. For instance, at High Bridge, “Each man wages his own individual battle with a ferocity only a life-and-death situation can bring. Bullets pierce eyes. Screams and curses fill the air. The grassy plain runs blood red.” (page 61). All of these iconic Civil War battles led up to the Confederate surrender at the Appomattox Courthouse and the inescapable rebuilding of a new nation Abraham Lincoln had to deal with. Next, John Wilkes Booth is introduced and his pro-Confederate motives are made clear. His conspiracy to kill the president is described and his co-conspirators like Lewis Powell, David Herold, and George Atzerodt who also attempted to kill Secretary of State Seward a...
with the Guerrillas through many battles until they surrender at the end of the Civil War. He was wounded more than once while riding with the Guerrillas. Jesse rode with many different outlaws while with the Guerrillas, such as Bloody Bill Anderson, his cousins the Younger brothers, and many other men. (O’Brien)
Major Anderson thought that the people of Charleston were about t attempt to seize Fort Sumter. He would not stand for this, so since he was commander of all the defenses of the harbor, and without any orders to disagree with him, he said that he could occupy any one of his choice. Since he was being watched he only told his plan to three or four officers that he knew that he could trust. He first removed the women and children with a supply of provisions. They were sent to Fort Johnson on Dec. 26 in vessels. The firing of tree guns at Moultrie was to be the signal for them to be conveyed to Sumter. In the evening the garrison went to Sumter. The people of Charleston knew that the women and children were at Fort Johnson and thought that Anderson would take his troops there. (www.sonofthesouth.net/leefoundation/battlefort-sumter.html)
In 1917, Houston, Texas was placed under martial law. The Houston Riot of 1917, or the Camp Logan Riot, was a mutiny by 156 African American soldiers of the Third Battalion of the all-black Twenty-fourth United States Infantry Regiment. The riot only lasted for one night, but it resulted in the deaths of four soldiers and sixteen civilians. In the days to follow, a total of nineteen people would be executed and forty-one were given life sentences.
What happened at Andersonville was a repercussion of the Confederacy’s inability, not on the inability of Henry Wirz. Bibliography Denny, Robert. A. Civil War Prisons and Escapes. New York, New York: Sterling Publishing Company, 1993. Futch, Ovid.
A successful army requires discipline, but Confederate soldiers refused to concede authority to anyone they did not vote for, at least in the beginning. Confederate soldiers were also prone to shirking duties they deemed menial, and some even left the army without dismissal if they believed they had served long enough. In the uppermost chain of political command, Jefferson Davis proved deficient in quelling the media outlets which railed against his decisions at nearly every turn. Davis gave deference to the right of free speech no matter how damaging it was. Donald then uses these points to highlight the Union Army and Lincoln administration’s successes. The North had the advantage of numerous immigrant conscripts who were used to being ordered around, so the pecking order was easily established from the beginning. In the political realm, Abraham Lincoln did not let Constitutional rights obstruct his goals; Lincoln suspended habeas corpus and threw defamatory journalists into prison. The Union thus had the unity it needed to achieve victory in the face of the South’s
Without any question, most people have a very clear and distinct picture of John Wilkes Booth a in their minds. It is April 1865, the night president Lincoln decides to take a much-needed night off, to attend a stage play. Before anyone knows it a lunatic third-rate actor creeps into Lincoln's box at Ford's theater and kills the president. Leaping to the stage, he runs past a confused audience and flees into the night, only to suffer a coward’s death Selma asset some two weeks later. From the very moment that Booth pulled the trigger, the victors of the Civil War had a new enemy on their hands, and a good concept of whom they were dealing with. A close examination of the facts, however, paint a different view of Booth, a picture that is far less black and white, but a picture with many shades of gray.
...n his volunteer-troops, rather than an “exceptionally well drilled and experienced army.” The Civil War required a “quickly improvised…realistic standard for mid-nineteenth century America.” Which, as Griffith points out, they either did “ineffectively or reverted to outdated tactics disastrously.” The developments of technology certainly had a very large role in the way the war was fought but what truly caused the shift from Napoleonic to modern warfare was the fact that America was not Europe and the battle was for a cause much more powerful than land acquisition and discourse with another nation, but rather ideological dissonance within. Both authors analyzed how the United States’ differed from the countries across the Atlantic in order to provide some explanation regarding the nature of the Civil War and why it took so many lives before it came to an end.
Women of the Confederate cause, especially those close to the guerrillas, came to play a crucial part in the guerrillas’ success. Historian Jonathon Earle writes, “when the Civil War swept on to the border, women became the quartermasters of the guerrilla war effort, with their domestic skills becoming highly valued military tools.” One example to support Earle’s claim, is the event that arguably was the cause of the raid on Lawrence Kansas. Union General Thomas Ewing Jr. issued General Orders Number 10, which called for the removal of any women or children associated with well-known guerrillas. This led Ewing to arrest several women, including the famous guerrilla “Bloody Bill” Anderson’s sisters. The women were sent to a makeshift prison
“War is at best barbarism….Its glory is all moonshine….War is hell. (Union General William Tecumseh Sherman) A wise quote by an even wiser man, The Civil War was agreed a “hell”. For four years (1862-1865) a war was fought between both Northern Union states and Southern Confederate states over the matter of slavery. During this time period many changes were happening in the United States; the election of an anti-slavery president, Southern states trying to secede to become their own independent country. These factors and many more including slavery were the main causes of The Civil War. To begin slavery was the main income for southern states.
Heidler, David Stephen, and Jeanne T. Heidler, eds. Encyclopedia of the American Civil War: a