The Bitten Apple: Symbolism and the Nature of Sin in The Scarlet Letter

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Since the apple was first bitten in the beginning of time, sin has played an important role in shaping humanity. The reactions of the sinners often play a large role in the effects of the crime. Nathaniel Hawthorne's The Scarlet Letter captures the nature of sin and the message that revealed sin is rewarded while concealed sin is punished, using young Pearl, the scaffold, and the scarlet A itself as three clear symbols to explore this dark aspect of humanity. Pearl is a representation of the dark and wild nature of sin. This is shown in her many descriptions, where she is referred to as an elf-child, nymph, and sprite. She is continually referred to as an otherworldly creature, giving the important repetition that cements this fact. This quality ensures that she is separated from the Puritan community. Poor Pearl never has a friend, and passes the time with make-believe weed enemies, and even her own reflection, as a substitute to human companionship. “...except as Pearl, in the dearth of human playmates...The singularity lay in the hostile feelings with which the child regarded all these offspring of her own heart and mind. She never created a friend, but seemed always to be sowing broadcast the dragon’s teeth, whence sprung a harvest of enemies, against whom she rushed to battle.” (Pg. 87) She is further shown to be separate from society by disregarding basic social rules, and commits acts such as dancing on graves and yelling and flinging mud at her Puritan antagonizers. This chasm is clearly a result of the concealed sin of her father, because while remaining unacknowledged, she can’t assimilate into the community.Pearl also represents a physical manifestation of her parent’s sin. The novel describes “ the child’s whole appe... ... middle of paper ... ...ester also begins to define the meaning of the letter, and tirelessly cares for the sick in the community. The people then declare that the letter has taken on the meaning “Able”. Though the title letter is extremely central to specifically her character, Hester is not the only character suffering from the effects of a scarlet letter.The “A” burnt on Dimmesdale chest has very large effects on his life. He scourges himself in an attempt to rid himself of the consuming guilt of a concealed sin, and his marred chest shows the result of such a guilty heart. What did the one bite of apple signify for humankind? The struggles of Pearl, the three major events on the scaffold, and the scarlet letter are three symbolic representations of the nature of sin and the motif of concealed and revealed sin in the novel, and can be taken as lessons for all of the dark nature of sin.

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