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Life as a child soldier essay
The making and unmaking of a child soldier
Life as a child soldier essay
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The books, The Bite of the Mango by Mariatu Kamara with Susan McClelland and A Long Way Gone by Ishmael Beah, are memoirs about two young Sierra Leoneans lives before, during and after the Sierra Leone Civil War. The Sierra Leone Civil War was a conflict about governmental power in the country and it lasted many years. Both memoirs recount the way that the civil war affected their lives and determined their lives’ paths. Kamara and Beah, had similar experiences of living through the Sierra Leone Civil War yet their experiences were also different.
For most of Beah’s adolescent life he lived in Sierra Leone during the Civil War. As a young boy he faced many adversaries but was happy with his life. Beah grew up in a rural village and he did
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At the beginning of his journey he was separated from his family and never saw them again. Thus, all alone at the age of 13 he had to make many crucial decisions about his journey and his life. Throughout Beah’s journey many people acted hostile towards him because they feared that he may have been a rebel; rebels would destroy villages and heinously murder villagers. Consequently, Beah did not receive help from people as he traveled to escape the war. After months of traveling, Beah stopped at a village and the soldiers stationed there gave him the options of either fighting or trying to escape the rebels. Beah chose to fight and became a child soldier because trying to evade the rebels would most likely lead to death. He was told by his lieutenant that “Our job is a serious one and we have the most capable soldiers, who will do anything to defend this country. We are not like the rebels, those riffraffs who will kill people for no reason.” (Beah 123). Beah was brainwashed by his officers to believe that he was fighting for justice even though he senselessly murdered many people and destroyed many lives. Eventually Beah was taken to Freetown, Sierra Leone’s capital, and was rehabilitated by The United Nations Children’s Fund. Beah’s journey to escaping the civil war was long, full of death and traumatic. Beah was without his family and was in constant fear. In contrast, Kamara’s escape from the war was quick, she found …show more content…
Again, Beah was alone when he escaped Freetown and also when he illegally entered Guinea. Beah was fortunate that he reached safety but he had to leave his friends and extended family behind. His escape was not easy or prepared, he had little money to travel and he did not know much about traveling out of the country. He wrote that “Everyone I tried to ask for directions didn’t understand what I was saying.” (Beah 214). Beah eventually ended up in New York City where he finished high school. Kamara unlike Beah, left Freetown before the war reached the city. Kamara went to Toronto where she completed high school. Kamara was very lucky because foreign sponsors helped her leave Freetown. Kamara’s travel was paid for and she traveled with another Sierra Leonean woman. Like Beah, Kamara had to leave her friends behind but unlike Beah she had to leave her immediate family behind too. Kamara wrote about how hard it was to leave behind the people she loved, “I sat down in front of Adamsay and put my forehead against hers. ‘I love you,’ I whispered. ‘I always will. And soon it will be your turn.” (Kamara and McClelland 166). Kamara did not want to leave but she knew that it was in her best interest. But, Beah was very motivated to leave because he was afraid he would lose his life if he stayed any longer. Kamara had more aid and preparation when she left Sierra Leone than Beah yet they were both fortunate
In A Long Way Gone, Ishmael Beah, a former boy soldier with the Sierra Leone army during its civil war(1991- 2002) with the rebels of the Revolutionary United Front (RUF), provides an extraordinary and heartbreaking account of the war, his experience as a child soldier and his days at a rehabilitation center. At the age of twelve, when the RUF rebels attack his village named Mogbwemo in Sierro Leone, while he is away with his brother and some friends, his life takes a major twist. While seeking news of his family, Beah and his friends find themselves constantly running and hiding as they desperately strive to survive in a land rendered unrecognizable by violence. During this time, he loses his dear ones and left alone in the wilderness, is forced to face many physical and psychological dangers. By thirteen, he has been picked up by the government army, and is conditioned to fight in the war by being provided with as many drugs as he could consume (cocaine and marijuana), rudimentary training, and an AK-47. In the next two years, Beah goes on a mind-bending killing spree to avenge the death of his dear ones. At sixteen, he was picked up by UNICEF, and through the help of the staff at the rehabilitation center, he learns to forgive himself and to regain his humanity.
He was chased and shot at by the RUF. As a young boy he had to endure seeing people gunned down in front of him and murdered in the most gruesome ways as illustrated by the author when he said, “I had seen heads cut off by machetes, smashed by cement bricks, and rivers filled with so much blood that the water ceased flowing.” (Beah 49) After many months of cheating death and experiencing the loss of friends and family Beah was mentally and physically drained of everything he had. War can cause Post Traumatic Stress Disorder, social withdrawal, nightmares, flashbacks, and symptoms of depression. As a grown man war can be physiologically devastating, but as a young child who knows nothing of the ways of the world this could easily cause them to want to commit suicide and struggle with what is right and wrong.
Think about how your life was when you were ten. For most people, the only worries were whether you finished your homework and if you’ve been recently updated for new games. Unfortunately, in Sierra Leone, kids at the age of ten were worried about if that day was the only day they’d be able to breathe. The cause of one of this devastating outcome is Sierra Leone’s Civil War. This war was a long bloody fight that took many lives and hopes of children and families.
Beah, Ishmael. A Long Way Gone: Memoirs of a Boy Soldier. New York: Farrar, Straus and
The war in Sierra Leone lasted eleven years and resulted in mass murder, destruction, and mainly, loss of innocence. This war impacted nearly everyone in the country, however its specific damage on the children of Sierra Leone is a tragedy that haunts the victims to this day. The Rebels killed and tortured thousands of innocent people and destroyed villages throughout the country. Boys as young as twelve were forced to form an army and fight against the rebels. Ishmael Beah, a young boy living amongst this war, tells his story in the book A Long Way Gone. He explains the gory and disturbing details of his life as a boy soldier. As the young boys were brainwashed into killing, the women and young girls of the country were being raped,
In his memoir, A Long Way Gone, Ishmael Beah deals with his loss of innocence as he is forced to join the children army of Sierra Leone in the country's civil war after being conscripted to the army that once destroyed his town in order for Ishmael to survive. His memoir acts as a voice to show the many difficulties that the members of Sierra Leone's child army had to suffer through and their day to day struggle to survive in the worst of conditions. In order to escape the perils and trials of war, Ishmael loses his innocence as he transitions from a child who liked to rap with his friends to a cold blooded solider in the army during the civil war in Sierra Leone. Through his transition, Ishmael is forced to resort to the addiction of drugs such as cocaine, marijuana, and “brown-brown” just so that he, along with the other members of the child army can have the courage to be able to kill their fellow countrymen and slaughter entire towns who stand in their paths. In order to portray his struggles in the army, Ishmael uses the dramatic elements of memories explained using flashback, dialogue, and first-person narration in order to establish the theme of the memoir being how war causes for a child to lose its innocence. The transition shown in the memoir illustrates how the title of the novel, A Long Way Gone, was chosen because it demonstrates how he is a long way gone psychologically, emotionally, and physically, from the child that he was when the memoir begins to the soldier that he is forced to become.
A long way gone is the factual story of Ishmael Beah who turn out to be an unenthusiastic boy warrior throughout a civil warfare in Sierra Leone. In Chapter 1, at twelve years of age, January 1993 Beah’s town is attacked while he is gone performing in a rap group with accomplice’s. Since they planned to come back the following day, they didn’t farewell or communicate with anyone wherever they were going, little they knew that they will certainly not come back to their families. It all started when Gibrilla and Kaloko came home early after school and they brought with them grief-stricken update for the eruption of warfare at the mining area. Amongst the mix-up, viciousness and vagueness of the warfare, Ishmael, Junior and his friends roam from settlem...
In the novel a Grain of Wheat written by Nugugi we explore in-depth the hardships and courage of African men and women who were forced to fight for their independence in the War of Independence. This book reveals to us the life of a man named Gikonyo. As a reader we learn that Gikonyo was through into a detention camp a poor and confused man. When released, Gikonyo is a new man with motivational and leadership abilities. Finding his true self in the camp and proving to be a true leader among his people. Although he is a new man after the camps, Gikonyo finds himself falling further apart from his beloved wife then he had ever been before.
Opala, J. (n.d.). The Gullah: Rice, slavery, and the Sierra Leone-American connection. Retrieved from http://www.yale.edu/glc/gullah/06.htm
In the beginning of Beah’s memoir, the tone was suspenseful. When Beah’s village was under attack by rebels, his family had to escape, while he was with his brother and friends in another city. During that time, he had to fend for himself and try to survive out in the open, without his parents, along with his brother and friends. Eventually, Beah was separated from his brother and friends and was all alone. “I walked for two days
The civil war of Sierra Leone lasted from 1991 to 2002. In this civil war approximately fifteen thousand kids were forced to become soldiers. Either by being kidnapped or by having their lives threatened. The situation was an extremely sad one. They had no choice weather they wanted to be soldiers or not. Like Ishmael said in A Long Way Gone, “It was either kill or be killed.” This situation is one where most people would not even be able to imagine themselves in. Ishmael Beah was a boy who suffered, because of the civil war. His family was killed and he was forced to become a soldier for the military. He eventually was rescued by UNICEF and eventually moved to the United States. For a decade, there has been a war between Mexican drug cartels and the Mexican government. There have been an unacceptable number of kids that have been used as soldiers in this war. Approximately, thirty thousand youngsters have been forced into becoming soldiers. In contrast to Sierra Leone, the soldiers here are only for the drug cartels, but in Sierra Leone even the government made the children become soldiers too. Just like the children of Sierra Leone, the children of Mexico are also kidnapped or threatened into becoming soldiers. Once captured, they are transformed into belligerent
One of the most famous African literature is A Long Way Gone by Ishmael Beah. Ishmael Beah shared his memories as a boy soldier from Sierra Leone. One day he left home for a talent show to do what he loves which was performing rap music. While he is away he hears of the rebels attacking his home village so he rushes home to check on his family, before he gets home him and his friends travel through other villages where the rebels have attack. For the first time in his life he sees people running for their life with their dead family member in their arms. Him and his friend also sees so much blood and dead bodies along side the road. He finally makes it home to discover that his family is not there; he began to look for them while running from the rebels while trying to survive. His friend is killed on there journey; he then runs to the forest to live by himself. He also hears about his family being close in a near by village by the time he gets there it is too late. He begins to lose hope. He eats and drink what he can find. After spending some time in the wood he moves on. He eventually run into some old friend and they run into other solider that are fighting against the rebel. Him and his friends are giving guns and are trained to fight back against the rebels. Before they know it they have become best friends with guns and drugs. They listen to their commander and they kill anyone that they
No one knows what will happen in his or her life whether it is a trivial family dispute or a civil war. Ishmael Beah and Mariatu Kamara are both child victims of war with extremely different life stories. Both of them are authors who have written about their first-hand experience of the truth of the war in order to voice out to the world to be aware of what is happening. Beah wrote A Long Way Gone while Kamara wrote The Bite of the Mango. However, their autobiographies give different information to their readers because of different points of view. Since the overall story of Ishmael Beah includes many psychological and physical aspects of war, his book is more influential and informative to the world than Kamara’s book.
In Half of a Yellow Sun, Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie attempts to use history in order to gain leverage on the present, to subvert the single story stereotypes that dominate many contemporary discourses on Africa. Written in the genre of historical fiction, Adichie’s novel transcends beyond mere historical narration and recreates the polyphonic experiences of varying groups of people in Nigeria before and after the Civil War. She employs temporal distortion in her narrative, distorting time in order to illustrate the intertwining effects of the past and present, immersing deep into the impact of western domination that not only catalyzed the war, but continues to affect contemporary Africa. In this paper, I will analyze her portrayal of the multifaceted culture produced by colonialism – one that coalesces elements from traditional African culture with notions of western modernity to varying degrees. I will argue that Adichie uses a range of characters, including Odenigbo’s mother, Ugwu, Olanna and Kainene, to each represent a point in a spectrum between tradition and modernity. Through her juxtaposition, she undermines the stereotypes that continue to characterize Africa as backwards and traditional, proving instead that colonialism has produced a cross culture where the two are intertwined.
This essay will provide a brief overview and personal opinion of the Modern African Literature of “Things Fall Apart”, “Efuru”, and “So Long a Letter”. These books directly identify the transformation required by each individual for their survival within the groups/clans where they resided. The main characters identified in each book were faced with making decisions that would alter and impact the course of their lives. These difficult decisions not only required them to regard their own well being but the well being of the community as a whole.