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Stock market crash
What causes a market crash
What causes a market crash
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2. (a)
The Big Short is a film adaptation of the non-fictional book of the same name by Michael Lewis. This film explores the years preceding the collapse of Lehman Brothers and the events leading up to the financial crisis of year 2008. There are three storylines running concurrently throughout the film:
Storyline 1: In year 2005, hedge fund manager Michael Burry of Scion Capital recognized an asset bubble in the U.S housing market and anticipates the collapse of the housing market in the 2nd quarter of year 2007 if interest rates rise in adjustable rate mortgages. Michael sees an opportunity to profit on this collapse by creating a credit default swap market, which would allow him to bet against market-based mortgage backed securities.
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(b) One individual that was faced with a conflict of interest handled that situation by choosing personal gain over their responsibility as Portfolio manager of pooled funds to act in the best interests of his clients. At first, Michael Burry tried to convince his clients that the idea of shorting the mortgage market would result in high returns on investment. However in shorting process Michael did not disclose to clients that for every time he would short a security he would have to pay a premium at the end of each day before the security reached its short price target. So what this meant is that the clients would be losing money for everyday that the short was active. I would have handled this conflict of interest differently by disclosing all information to third parties and obtain written consent to implement the short to ensure that the shareholders had the same information that I had. By doing so, this would maintain shareholder trust and alleviate any actual or perceived conflicts of interest. Research done by D. Blackman et al has shown that Intentional self-serving choices processed automatically when a person is dealing with a conflict of interest situation. Self-serving choices tend to be more heightened when dealing with self interest choices, which was the case for Michael. Michael self interest was to prove the market wrong at what ever cost because of the research and analysis he did, and at the same time he could earn a large sum of compensation for
Andrea may decide not to inform the limited partners about the misrepresentation of Skyline Views’s financial statements; to avoid conflict, this decision permits Ed to deceive the company and limited partners. In addition, by deciding not to inform the limited partners of Ed’s deceit, Andrea would be disregarding the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants Code of Professional Conduct in her being unreliable, dishonest and deceitful. Andrea has the responsibility of protecting her client, which involves encouraging the correction of financial statements in order to prevent suspicion during audits that could lead to fines and imprisonment. Andrea’s second option is to inform the limited partners about how misrepresentations of Skyline Views’s financial statements are permitting Ed to claim a higher management fee; this decision will fulfill her due diligence obligation to the limited partners while maintaining her integrity as a certified public accountant in supporting the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants Code of Professional Conduct.
On September 11th, 2001 at the World Trade Center 2,749 people were killed when hijacked American Airlines Flight 11 and United Airlines Flight 175 were crashed into the north and south towers. 412 of them were rescue workers who came to help. 147of them were passengers or crew members on the two flights. 102 Minutes by Jim Dwyer and Kevin Flynn, the title referring to the time between when the first airplane hit the north tower and the south tower collapsed, tells the stories of what is happening inside the Twin Towers on September 11th and the fight for survival under unimaginable conditions.
One main idea of this book was that with the right mindset anything is possible. This is proven in the book when Louie is in the concentration camp and has to hold up a large piece of wood while having the Japanese guards stare at him. This shows that he had the mindset that he could outlast the guards and that he could overcome any obstacles in life.
The year 2008 was a very scary one for anyone involved in the US stock market. Due to subprime lending, and cheap mortgages, the housing market became grossly overinflated. Naturally, as with a balloon that’s filled too much, it “popped”. The resulting collapse of the housing bubble had severe implications for the rest of the US economy, housing, and related industries such as lumber, construction, and realty all came crashing down, and the people employed in those fields soon found themselves out of work. As with the stock market crash of 1929, fear of the economic instability caused people to pull their money out of any investments they had. This can be a problem for a healthy bank, being unable to supply the money people are requesting if it’s tied up in loans. However, this would prove to be an even bigger problem if the money never existed in the first place, and would take down one of the largest scams in American history.
The sub-prime mortgage market crisis started in the United States in the fall of 2006 and took hold as a global financial crisis by July 2007. Due to innovations in securitization, the risks from these sub-prime mortgages had to be shared more broadly with investors which essentially led to the ripple effects in the world-wide economy. The mortgages are generally repackaged into a variety of complex investment securities which are bought by institutions to diversify their portfolios. In the case of the U...
Lynn, S. R. (2008, January). Reflections on the Market Correction. Mortgage Banking, 68.4, 82-84, 86-87. Retrieved from: http://search.proquest.com.proxy1.ncu.edu
The book The Banker’s New Clothes: What’s Wrong with Banking and What to Do About It was wriiten out of necessity after the worst economic downturn in the United States in more than eighty years. The massive breakdown of the United States housing market in 2006 and 2007 had overwhelming consequences on domestic and global economies and devastated the global banking systems. Between 2001 and 2006, many large financial institutions had accumulated large positions in the subprime mortgage market that gave out superb returns. Asset prices in this market inflated to unreasonable levels due to the quality of the loans being packaged and sold by commercial bankers and would soon create a major asset bubble in the markets. The bursting of the housing
As Little Big Man, directed by Arthur Penn opens up and introduces the Main character Jack Crabb, the sole survivor of General Custer’s last stand, tells the modern day historian about his multiple experiences in life. I felt as if the plot of the movie was a bit intricate , Jack Crabb (Dustin Hoffman)multiple professions or hobbies are a bit too outlandish for one individual. But these different hobbies added some humor to the plot which balanced out the complexity of the plot. It was amusing that Jack had many different lives all encompassed into one life.
•Merrill Lynch, a massive investment back on Wall Street was the starter of the biggest mortgage companies to go wild. Merrill plan was to do a subprime mortgages that would get people to fail on their own toxic products. He knew those debts would stack up and then people would not afford to pay off that mortgage. His plan was to secretly bet against or insuring themselves to fail. Merrill only focused on making more money by doing subprime mortgages. Therefore, the plan was to get mortgages that would not be sustained and redo it into a subprime mortgages. Indeed he would sell them off other corporation that would not question the investment and would more likely not be able to understand the possible risk of buying it. Merrill was doing
The Big Short by Michael Lewis is a well written book on how the financial crisis came to be in 2008. The book simply boils down to a theme of causes and effects with Lewis deciding to show the reader how the events took place through the eyes of characters in the story instead of simply explaining what actually happened. The book gives a great view on both sides of the crisis with how badly it affected everyone’s lives but also how it paid out well for those smart enough to see this event coming in the near future.
June 13, 2007 is the day that Richard C. Cook claims in his article, “It’s Official: The Crash of the U.S. Economy Has Begun.” In the past couple of years, months, and weeks, the United States economy and stock market showed significant failures and inefficiencies to the world. Perhaps the greatest evidence signaling the recent economic meltdown is the subprime mortgage problems that started a little over a year ago. The burst of the U.S. housing market bubble was caused by a combination of risky lending and borrowing practices and higher interest rates coupled with dropping housing prices, making refinancing more difficult. To deepen the drama, Wall Street’s excessive debt and unsustainable practices became more and more transparent. There was and still is tremendous turmoil amongst the Wall Street mammoths and the drama is certainly no longer entertaining or cheap.
Lewis analyzes the issue of subprime mortgage bonds through the observations and actions of each of these investors. Lewis’ presents his argument in a narrative style and includes the stories of Steve Eisman, Michael Burry, Greg Lippman, and Jamie Mai and Charlie Ledley. Eisman, convinced of the corrupt nature of consumer finance, developed a sufficient knowledge of Wall Street and the housing market. Michael Burry, despite his initial medical career, became intrigued, and even obsessed, with investing and the bond market. Jamie Mai and Charlie Ledley, wealthy from predicting the stock price increase of unfairly undervalued firms, took interest in the subprime mortgage market. Each of these individuals, similarly characterized by their status as outsiders (both generally and on Wall Street), foresaw that subprime mortgage bonds would fail as interest rates rose dramatically at the end of the fixed-term interest period and that the housing market would plummet accordingly. They purchased insurance policies, also known as credit default swaps, against the failure of the mortgage bond, and upon the occurrence of the presumed mass default, stood to profit
In 2010, author Michael Lewis released a novel title, “The Big Short: Inside the Doomsday Machine”. In the novel, Lewis explores the stock market crash of 2008. He examines the bond market and subprime mortgage bonds that led to the crash. Lewis goes through the crash from the perspectives of the group of people who saw the crash coming and either kept quiet to protect large investments or they were too shocked to speak
The Big Short’s plot includes everything I saw and heard from beginning credits to ending credits, but it does not include implied events such as the work done by the shifty mortgage brokers.
On February 16th, I went to the first Film Series Event held in the Humanities building in room 218. The event started at 7 pm as Dr. Smith who is a professor of Accounting and Dr. Madhogarhia who is a professor of Finance held a full analysis of clips from the movie, The Big Short. Each professor used clips of the movie to describe the financial situations that occurred during the 2008 financial crisis as the housing market was beginning to crash and how financial experts predicted and benefited from the collapse by gaining a substantial amount of money through the build-up of credit bubbles that were created by the impending market collapse. During the event Dr. Smith and Dr. Madhogarhia used visuals of clips of different scenes of the movie