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Economy of brazil essay
A report on Brazil
Economy of brazil essay
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In many ways, Brazil resembles the United States. Occupying over 3,287,000 square mile covers, Brazil encompasses over half the land mass of South America in the same way that the United States dominates the North American continent. It is comprised of 26 states and a federal district. The government is styled like the United States as a federal republic with three branches; executive, legislative and judicial. The executive branch is led by an elected President and Vice president, who appoint cabinet ministers that run various government agencies, a legislative branch which is split into two; the Federal Senate and the Chamber of Deputies, and the judicial branch which has three tribunals; the Supreme Federal tribunal, the Superior Tribunal of Justice and Regional Federal Tribunals. With a population of 202 million people (2014), it is fifth most populous nation in the world compared to the US, which is ranked third according to the World Factbook (2015). While there is an indigenous population, the majority of Brazilians are of European and African descent. Besides the Portuguese, who originally established the country, the population also includes large numbers of German, Italian, Japanese and Spanish immigrants. With its many different ethnicities, Brazilians practice many different religions but over 70% of the population is identified as Roman Catholic making Brazil the largest Roman Catholic country in the world. Thought Brazil and the United States may share many physical and demographic characteristics; the history of Brazil has helped to shape the culture in ways different than in the United States.
Inhabited by indigenous people for thousands of years, Brazil was discovered by the Portuguese navigator Pedro Álvares Cab...
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... orientation toward forming groups, acting in groups and rewarding in groups. In Brazil, there two groups of unions, company unions which represent companies that are in the same industry and worker unions which represent employees. As a result employee union contracts are made with the company unions instead of individual companies. In addition, Brazilian law grants that all employees receive an annual bonus of one month’s salary or décimo tercier salario. (Kelm and Risner, 2007, p. 74) So when responding to the phrase, “Everybody is allowed to work individually and individual credit can be received,” Trompenaars & Hampen-Turner (2012, p. 70), found that only 49% of Brazilians agreed versus 72% of Americans. Overall, Brazilians tend to favor communitarianism over individualism due as seen in how they organize themselves in their work life and in their private life.
Globalisation has been crucial to the economic and social development of Brazil. In the late twentieth century Brazil face years of economic, political and social instability experiencing high inflation, high income inequality and rapidly growing poverty. However after a change of government in the 1990s and large structural changes in both the economic and social landscapes, the brazilian economy has been experiencing a growing middle class and reduced income gap. Since the start of the 21st century, brazil has benefitted from the move to a more global economy.
The first chapter focuses on Brazil’s founding and history up until present. When the Portuguese were blown off course to Asia onto the coasts of Brazil in 1500, the Portuguese knew they had found a land filled with opportunities. The main attraction was the abundance of brazilwood which could be used for manufacturing luxurious fabrics in Europe. Over the centuries, exploration led to the discovery of more resources such as sugar, coffee, and precious metals that had made it a sought after country for colonization. Even to this day, Brazil maintains the image of a land with limitless resources since the recent discovery of oil and gas reserves and other commodities.
Like many Latin American countries, Brazil was originally inhabited by over two thousand distinct Native American tribes who’s history goes back over 10,000 years. However, they left scarce written records, hence little is know about them. Even so, today, Brazil is home to the largest population of un-contacted people in the world. During the age of colonization, Portugal flourished as it expanded its territories in both Africa and India. Yet, competition among colonizers increased as Portugal continued to zero-sum vie for territory against Spain. Pope Alexander VI fearing trade wars between two Catholic countries, declared in the Treaty of Tordesillas that newly discovered land, outside of Europe, to the west of the antemeridian* line to be considered Spanish and east Portuguese. Yet, unbeknownst to Pope Alexander VI, Brazil jettisoned into the Atlantic well beyond the antemeridian. In 1500 CE Portuguese’s explorers made first contact in Brazil and claimed it for Portugal.
The United States of America has always done good even without gaining anything in return.Imperialism at the time was a word that was common among not only politicians but also in the possession of American citizens, this proves that the influence was a major plus to America’s global imperialism and expansionism. The Dominican Republic during the 20th century suffered from being in the temptation of Communism. The U.S was able to occupy the Dominican Republic and because of this their actions were viewed as imperialistic to Americas inhabitants and foreign nations as well. Although some believe that the United States is an imperialistic because of past interaction with the D.R it was not the same case this time around.
The two nation-states of Brazil and Germany differ in many ways: economically, politically and socially. Germany's powerful economy, rich and wealthy society, and efficient government have put the country as a leader in the international scene. On the other hand, Brazil is still yet to emerge as a true democracy and is faced with a lot of problems. This paper is focused on political differences that both of the states have.
US primary concern in Latin America was to maintain political stability in order to protect ourselves as well as our business and trade interests. To accomplish this, the Monroe doctrine was expanded to include the Roosevelt Corollary. The Roosevelt Corollary said that the United States would intervene in the internal affairs of Latin America through Military and Diplomatic actions in order to protect political stability and American interests. This policy was established without input from Latin American countries and put the US into the role of international police to maintain peace and order in the Western Hemisphere. Teddy Roosevelt’s philosophy was to “speak softly but carry a big stick” We also used “dollar diplomacy” which was the practice of replacing European loans with American ones in Latin America but then used military force to keep our investments safe.
America, where people come to be free of religious, political, or racial persecution. Ironically, with that said, the United States of America is not just a big free for all where everyone is able to do what they want, when they want. It is actually leading the world in incarceration rate and has the most people in its prisons than any other country. But, if you do a complete one-eighty you would be looking at Norway. With a tiny fraction of prisoners compared to the United States, Norway is a model for all nations to strive for in the department of incarceration. Comparing these two complete opposites is hard because they are so different, but some topics can help us look into each countries incarceration systems, these topics would be: Building, sentence length, interaction, discrimination, population, rehabilitation, and costs of the prisons.
When American lands, also known as the new world were being discovered, Brazil was being colonized by the Portuguese. On the other hand, British vessels were the first ones to arrive to North American lands. The British were the first to dwell on North American colonies.
Introduction Brazil is the largest and most populous country in South America. It is the 5th largest country worldwide in terms of both areas (more than 8.5 Mio. km2) and inhabitants (appr. 190 million).
The island of Cuba has been a focal point of American foreign policy since the acquisition of Florida in the late 1800's. Cuba continues to capture America's attention as it is the only existing communist state in the Western Hemisphere. U.S. policy has attempted to topple the communist regime in Cuba since its outset in 1961. Policies designed to incite revolution, destroy the Cuban economy, and starve the Cuban people seem to be at odds with American ideals of democracy and sovereignty. It is, in fact, the very policies that the United States has implemented that have strengthened and prolonged Fidel Castro's reign in Cuba. The relationship between the United States and Cuba is paradoxical in that its very basis is anti-democratic. The United States never has supported the right of the Cuban people to govern themselves and now it has adopted a position of attempting to force on Cuba the political ideals it deems safe. This examination hopes to explain the background of that relationship and the state in which it now exists. Foreign policy in Cuba is fascinating in that it is a story unlike any other in U.S. history. The ability of one small island to dominate the foreign policy concerns of a world power is certainly an subject for inquiry.
In 1822, Brazil became a nation independent from Portugal. By far the largest and most populous country in South America, Brazil has overcome more than half a century of military government to pursue industrial and agricultural growth and development. With an abundance of natural resources and a large labor pool, Brazil became Latin America's leading economic power by the 1970’s. Brazil is located in Eastern South America, bordering the Atlantic Ocean. It is slightly smaller than the U.S., with bordering countries Argentina, Bolivia, Columbia, French Guyana, Guyana, Paraguay, Peru, Suriname, Uruguay, and Venezuela.
Brazil is both the fifth largest country in the world based off of land size and population (World Factbook). Brazil has used this demographic as a strength in its efforts to find some sort of stability in a very unstable economic climate. Brazil is the largest national economy in Latin America the world's eighth largest economy at market exchange rates and the and 10 in purchasing power parity (PPP) or GDP, according to the International Monetary Fund and the World Bank (World Fact Book). There are many factors to the development of the Brazilian economy, each having an impact, but the development is not complete.
In 2002 brazil sued the United States through the WTO, claiming that the US subsidized US cotton farmers, and gave them an unfair advantage against other countries. The WTO agreed with brazil, and gave them permission to impose tariffs on the US and remove US patent protection on products sold in brazil. This could have caused a huge effect on the US economy, not only on the farming industry but on every market in the US. In response to the lawsuit the US wanted to keep the subsidizes on the US cotton farmers, so instead of removing the subsidizes they gave brazil cotton famers a 150 million subsidize. The pro’s for subsidizing agricultural is that it helps us be self sufficient, and not rely on other countries for our nations needs of agriculture
2. Burns, Bradford E. . A History of Brazil: Second Edition. New York: Cornell University Press, 1980.
Brazil is a country known not only for its rich diversity in culture and people but also its vast diversity in religious practices. It is considered a melting pot because of all the religions that can be seen practiced by its people. Some of the religions that can be found in Brazil today includes: Catholicism, Pentecostalism, Candomble, Hinduism, Buddhism and much more. However due to the abundance of religions found in Brazil, one can also predict and see that this diversity eventually leads to religious tensions between the different churches and its people. The religious tensions found in Brazil roots back between Catholicism, Pentecostalism and Candomblé.