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Consequences of religious intolerance
The Society of the Puritans in New England
The Society of the Puritans in New England
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“What is objectionable, what is dangerous about extremists, is not that they are extreme, but that they are intolerant. The evil is not what they say about their cause, but what they say about their opponents.” -Robert F. Kennedy. Puritan societies are a prime example of the traits of extremism as Puritan societies not only have zero tolerance of others who do not share their same religion but they also have distrust within their own communities due to accumulated anxiety of not knowing whether their efforts have an effect in their lifestyle. Looking to history for examples to run a community, groups are trying to implement the Puritan society to implement the benefits such as: A hard work ethic, dedication, loyalty, and an hierarchy that each …show more content…
The introduction of a predestined afterlife played a huge factor in the debilitation of their societies.Huge believers of Puritan teachings must’ve been frightened when they were taught that they were either destined for eternal life or damnation. This agonizing feeling haunted members Some may argue that this element of Puritan society lead to the birth of capitalism: therefore it was beneficial, however it was this anxious desire for an answer every moment of their lives that lead to the conceivement of this groundbreaking system.Puritans had their doubts towards other capital markets before, but the pressure applied within their societies lead them to retreat from their ways and began to embrace capitalism. Uncertainty was present in the lives of Puritan individuals which lead them to accomplish tasks that any normal person wouldn’t be able to …show more content…
Due to this commonly held belief, Puritan society does not have a chance to grow and prosper as a community. All opportunities of growth are severely limited due to their held belief that improvement to make life easier is sinful and punishable.In contrast if the community cuts off ties with the external world they also avoid all problems from the external world which will allow focus to the community and free will to do whatever the community wishes to do.However, the ability to focus all resources on the community were not performed as even the own community secluded themselves from their own members and all work the members performed were to supply themselves for their own family, while there were vendors of many items it was not entirely common.Generally the idea of secluding themselves led to depression and anxiety within the community, however, along with conformity comes extremism which is the ultimate nail in the coffin which ultimately determines the fate
Social aspects of the puritans life has lead to numerous social aspects in the average
Puritans fleeing religious persecution in England settled New England. They were a highly religious people. Document A, John Winthrop’s “ City on a hill” speech, shows how they lived according to God’s will and were very community oriented. Their towns were very planned out with a town/ church meetinghouse in the centre, and land plots for everyone in the community. This is shown in Document D, Articles of Agreement in Springfield Massachusetts 1636. Family was also very important. Since they were very religious and family is highly regarded in the Bible, marriage was advocated and adultery was a huge crime. Adulterers were made to wear the letter A on their clothing. Since they were a very close-knit people, they travelled as big families and sometimes as communities. This mass travel is depicted in document B that is a ship’s list of emigrants bound for New Engla...
While the Puritans left their homelands to get away from "leniency", their attitudes can still be described as ethnocentric, because they disliked and could not tolerate someone else 's faith, they had to find a new home and wanted their own "reformation". One could absolutely say that the Puritans felt holier-thou and better than those of who they were surrounded by in England. Although, another event later in history known as the Salem Witch Trials may not be described as an act of ethnocentrism, it was an circumstance in which not someone 's religion was persecuted or judged, but actual individuals were
The puritans had many religious beliefs. The religious beliefs they held were strong and they were extremely devoted to serving their Lord. Puritans believed that people of God had a teetotal lifestyle, worked hard and were responsible. They also believed that anything and everything that happens on earth is already predestined by God. People would not earn salvation with works of righteousness but through God’s grace. The congregation would make all of the decisions in the church and they would not acknowledge any other religions. When Puritans worshipped, it was very simple and only focused on God. There was no music, stained glass windows or art.
The puritans were very religious. They wanted to show everyone what happens if you are good and believe in god and the heavens. If you do bad things you would be punished or be killed. If you do good things you can be hand chosen to go to heaven.
The Puritans didn't have all the luxuries we have today. They were told many things by preachers such as Jonathon Edwards, who lit a candle of fear in their minds. If I was alive to hear Edwards preach, I'd certainly have to question myself. He preached that God holds us in his hands and he can make or break us. If God decides it so, he will let us go and we will fall from his hands to nothing but Hell. Certainly no one wants to go to Hell. So, the Puritans tried to better their lives, and go by rules or "resolutions." They believed if they followed these resolutions, even though their fate was predetermined by God, they could live a life of good and maybe prove they are meant to go to Heaven.
In distinction to the early eighteenth century, the small groups of integral Puritans families dominated the economic, military, and political leadership of New England. The Puritans agreed that the church composed many families and wasn’t isolated people. The Puritan family was the major unit of production in the economic system each family member expected an economically useful benefit and the older children worked in some family industries, trending gardens, forcing animals, rotating wool, and protecting their younger brothers and sisters. Wives needed to supervise servants and apprentices to keep their financial accounts, enlightened crops, and to display goods. The Puritans had faith in the larger community that had a compelling duty to secure the families and to see their functions.
They established a highly structured society with rigid laws and rules based on the Bible, which portrayed their strict beliefs. They also viewed any sinful act as seditions against the community and a call from the devil (Saari, 20). To avoid transgression, the church controlled every aspect of one’s daily life. This way, they can follow the laws and regulations more sufficiently and cautiously (Saari, 20-21). “Games, dancing, frequent bathing, physical activities, and social gatherings outside of church” were strictly prohibited (Saari, 21). Anyone who deviated from the rules “immediately aroused suspicion”. (Saari, 21). The suspicion created a fear of being imperfect, which caused the need for perfection. Furthermore, Puritanism mainly believed in the one and only God and accepted the interpretation on predestination. God predetermines who is preordained to eternal lif...
The church and Christian beliefs had a very large impact on the Puritan religion and lifestyle. According to discovery education, “Church was the cornerstone of the mainly Puritan society of the 17th century.”( Douglas 4). Puritan laws were intensively rigid and people in society were expected to follow a moral strict code. And because of Puritans and their strict moral codes, any act that was considered to go against this code was considered a sin and deserved to be punished. In Puritan theology, God h...
Puritans believed in strict religious dedications, by trying to follow the holy commandment. “The discipline of the family, in those days, was of a far more rigid kind than now.”(Hawthorne 9). They wanted to be considered the holiest of all people because they try to reflect a world of perfection in the sight of God. While they where trying to portray a holy life; however, they where also living a sinful life because they have been judgmental, slandering, uncompassionate, resentment, and forbearing, which are all sinful acts of the bible.
The Puritans influenced social development. The puritan society was centered around God. Document C says ‘In public or private, we will willingly do nothing to the offence of the church…” They also were not tolerant of other religions. Document G says, “He that
Puritans were very religious and strict on many things, like with government, what jobs were for which gender, and politics. A good quote that kind of explains a puritan life is this, "Puritan women, though they didn’t receive a college education, were generally literate and often well-read. The only respectable female vocation in Puritan America was managing a household. But that “household”
They were congregationalists, meaning they believed that every local church was independent or autonomous. Their first influential leader was John Winthrop. His ideal Puritan colony was to be one that resembled “a city upon the hill”, one in which all others would look to for guidance. The Puritans believed in model religious communities, where all was good and pure. Unlike Catholicism, the Puritans believed in The Doctrine of Elect, a predetermined list of souls to be eternally saved or eternally damned. Although the Puritans believed that souls had been chosen long before, it was still status quo to act as if you were one of the divine chosen. Those who did not abide by social standards were more often than not judge for their differences. To be a misfit was to be almost exiled. Those who did not fit the status quo or maintain a positive character were deemed odd and foreign. Social life in the Massachusetts Bay Colony revolved around church. Puritans were some of the most intolerant people around. Puritans believed in religious freedom for those who fit their mold, those who were their idea of a godly citizen. The Puritans also believed highly in a strong work ethic. To be lazy was to be sloth like, one of the deadly sins. To be sinful was to invite the devil and the wrath of God into the land, and those who did so were punished with great severity. The Puritans believed that through a strict religious lifestyle and a strong hardworking colony they could influence other communities and colonies to establish and abide by their laws and their
Puritanism as a religion declined, both by diluting its core beliefs and by losing its members. This phenomenon was at work even in colonial days, at the religion’s height, because it contained destructive characteristics. It devolved into something barely recognizable in the course of a few generations. We can observe that the decline of Puritanism occurred because it bore within itself the seeds of its own destruction.
Woman and family roles are considerably different today than they were back in Puritan times. Puritans thought that the public’s foundation rested on the “little commonwealth”, and not merely on the individual. The “little commonwealth” meant that a father’s rule over his family mirrored God’s rule over creation or a king over his subjects. John Winthrop believed that a “true wife” thought of herself “in [weakness] to her husband’s authority.” As ludicrous as this idea may appeal to women and others in today’s society, this idea was truly necessary for colonies to be able to thrive and maintain social order.