"The Ballot or the Bullet," April 3, 1964 by Malcolm X is a motivational speech influencing the colored community to fight the control of "the white man". Malcolm X refers to the noncolored people as "white man" to stress the division between the black and white people, showing that they're in the act of political oppression and social degradation. "I think you'll have to agree that we're going to be forced either to use the ballot or the bullet," stating the fact that there's no either or. Throughout the speech, he tried to convince the African-Americans to stand up for their rights and their right to vote. During the speech, Malcolm X advocated that the audience need to stand together and find new allies considering the community needs a new interpretation on the civil-rights movement. In the beginning of Malcolm's speech, he states that he is Muslim, but he puts that to the side because religion is not the real means.
The racial diversity he experienced in the Middle East, especially among Muslims, led him to discard his strict notions of black separatism for a
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"You let that white man know, if this is a country of freedom, let it be a country of freedom; and if it’s not a country of freedom, change it" (Malcolm X). Malcolm X took the quote into more of an emotional appeal showcasing that senators and congressman and presidential proclamations didn’t have to give freedom to the white man, so why is it their decision to give freedom to African Americans, it's not necessary, they should have their own freedom in the first place. Not only did the African Americans give their free labor, they gave their own blood. By giving their blood to their country on the battlefield and risking their own life, they don’t get money in return, they don’t get their respect back, they don’t get any sign of equality
Malcolm believed that Negro in America were lost. He was a strong advocate for tying race religion and together. “We don’t separate our color from our religion ”(25pg ). Islam is the native religion of black people, but when they
During his stay in prison, Malcolm continually lashed out at the guards and fellow inmates. After realizing that this would never get him anywhere, he began to study the teachings of Islam. With the aid of a fellow convict he cam to the mindset that it was his new mission in life to convert fellow blacks in order to unify them as a people. He felt that there was no real way that blacks and whites could come to a mutual agreement in America, and the only solution would be a great Diaspora back to his "homeland" of Africa.
“It’ll be the ballot or it’ll be the bullet. It’ll be liberty or it’ll be death.” These are the famous words of Malcolm X in his speech The Ballot or the Bullet. In April, 1964 Malcolm X stood in front of a large crowd in Cleveland, Ohio and explained what the ballot or bullet meant. He was a leader in the Civil Rights Movement and fought to make all African-Americans equal. Malcolm X explained to his audience using a great appeal to ethos, pathos and logos that African-Americans should fight for racial economic and social justice without different religion views standing in the way. He told his audience instead of fighting, meaning the bullet, they could vote for their own leaders or better leaders to represent them, meaning the ballot.
The Nation of Islam, which Malcolm X was an important member of, is not a religious organization as the name suggests but rather an organization whose goal was to make the lives of African Americans better instead of actually teaching the proper ethics of Islam. One of the main objectives of this organization was Black Nationalism, through which Black leaders can control the areas where there is a majority of African Americans. This cause was greatl...
In the letter, “Letter from a Birmingham Jail” by Martin Luther King, Jr, and the speech, “The Ballot or the Bullet” by Malcolm X, the authors discuss their very different viewpoints on what form of freedom would it take to accomplished their goal. While King believes that peaceful approaches would allow the black community to achieve equality with the white Americans, Malcolm X thinks achieving equality with white Americans is nearly impossible; therefore, he preaches a separatist doctrine. Although King and X are both fighting for the black community’s rights and their integration into the nation’s system, their approaches differ significantly. King and X differ in three main areas: their ultimate goals, the strategies to accomplish those goals, and their use of rhetoric.
...shows a stark contrast between the American ideal and America's. 'victims' encounter, saying, "I don't see any American dream; I see an American nightmare. Furthermore, he vehemently denies that any black is American through an interesting and rather confrontational metaphor: I'm not going to sit at your table and watch you eat with nothing on. my plate and call myself a dinerâ€Sitting at a table doesn't make you a diner, unless you eat some of what's on that plate." Thus, Malcolm X uses his speech to unify the Negroes on two fronts.
Assuredly, the purpose of this speech was to enlighten the minds of many Black Americans and engaged them in the fight for the civil rights. They now understand the situation at hand based on the vivid details expressed by X in his speech. As a result of X speaking up for the nation of blacks, he instilled the idea that African Americans should vote and become more politically active, by this motivation, he has established a new philosophy in the minds of the Black Americans, that being to seek equality.
On the following page, Malcolm X adds that “1964 threatens to be the most explosive year America has ever witnessed.” He makes an argument that the white politicians, looking for votes from the black community, will make “false promises which they don’t intend to keep” with “their trickery and their treachery.” Malcolm X’s tone here is compelling, yet also unwavering, and leaves no room for argument. This, once again, builds on his ethos as he sounds very believable while doing so. In the following paragraphs, Malcolm X constantly repeats that he is not an American, claiming that if he was, he “wouldn’t need any” legislation or amendments to the Constitution. The parallel structure of these sentences makes him sound more trustworthy, and the audience would clearly be personally affected by this
Since African Americans were denied their civil liberties, either the ballot or the bullet should be next. Blacks will either get their rights or they will rebel against government. Malcolm X’s speech “The Bullet or the Ballot” relates to me because I am a young African American male and in the 2008 election there is an African American male candidate who to me has a lot of good values and standards I believe he has what it takes to become the next president of the United States. I value the fact that I can vote, I feel that now that I am 18 years of age it is an honor to vote and I take it very much seriously like the catch phrase “Vote Or Die” I can relate to Malcolm X’s speech either the Bullet or the Ballot one hundred percent, I value my vote and believe that although I am one person I can still make or contribute to change.... ...
...ica. Anna Hartwell states, “Christianity occupies a central place in Malcolm’s account of white supremacy, in both its global and domestic incarnations” (Hartwell). She also states, “Against this Christian tainted legacy, Malcolm X counterpoises Islam as “the true religion of the black man”. Islamic universalism proffered for him an alternative to U.S. citizenship, which had constantly failed to live up to its promises for African Americans” (Hartwell). Malcolm X had an understandable dislike of the system of white supremacy because it is a system that thrives from people being on the bottom who have higher percentages of taxes taken out paychecks even though they make far less than everyone else. The thing about white supremacy is that it affects in a negative way poor people of all colors, but black people suffer the most for obvious reasons. This was the message
Malcolm X begins breaking down the bridge between Black and White America at the beginning of the speech, phrasing his sentences in such a way as to convince his audience of the fact that your place of residence does not determine who you are, and therefore blacks shouldn't identify with White America. Though blacks are considered "citizens" of the United States, Malcolm X asserts "Everything that came out of Europe, every blue-eyed thing, is already an American. As long as you and I have been over here, we aren't Americans yet." Malcolm X continuously refers back to the concept for the rest of his speech, stating that blacks are not Americans; rather, they are "just" Africans. He begins the sentence with "Everything that came out of Europe," creating the impression that absolutely everybody from Europe was accepted into American society, including low class criminals and other people of such low moral character, while all blacks, even highly educated individuals such as MLK, Jr. are still looked down upon in societythis statement fuels the already passionate and strong hatred of his black audience.
Malcolm X once said, “You can’t separate peace from freedom because no one can be at peace unless he has his freedom.” (X, Prospects for Freedom in 1965, chapter 12) Various African American leaders have rallied up protesters and have recited speeches, like Malcolm X’s “Prospects for Freedom”; yet, none seem to compare to King’s “I Have a Dream.” The speech has been heard all around the world, and is by far one of the most well known. Accordingly, “I Have a Dream,” by Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. is the most enthralling; moreover, he persuades America that inequality should have never existed, and everyone should have freedom adorning them, that was earned peacefully. This idea is exhibited by the speech’s distinguished evidences: the African
Because Malcolm X was very direct in his speech, the audience responded positively and respectfully. “It's time for us to submerge our differences and realize that it is best for us to first see that we have the same problem, a common problem; a problem that will make you catch hell whether you're a Baptist, or a Methodist, or a Muslim, or a nationalist. Malcolm X wanted to properly educate his people with the wisdom and knowledge that wasn’t being taught to African Americans, as they have been misguided all these years. He stressed the importance of unity in the black community and coming together as one because in all actuality they are all fighting the same war.
The Negro revolution is a stagnant fight; the black revolution is a fight with one decisive winner. In this talk of revolution he also pointed out the hypocrisy of the American people on the subject of violence. How many black people will to go war for a country that hates them and do not even want them in the country, but when a white man strikes them they turned a blind eye because “peace” is the answer. “If violence is wrong in America, violence is wrong abroad”(MalcomX, Message to the Grassroots), many people would agree with this sentiment. Why condemn those who want to fight for something they believe in using violence when we as a country are doing the same thing overseas. Later in the speech, Malcolm X calls out the modern house Negros we have today in the United States. A house Negro was the slaves who stayed in the living quarter with their master and were maids and butlers and tended to the children. The latter are the filed Negros who worked in the fields and stayed in
In Malcolm X’s “The Ballot or the Bullets”, he motivates his intended audience during the Civil Rights Movement by using rhetorical devices of tone and metaphor. Malcolm X’s speech, “The Ballot or the Bullet” was a very influential speech during the Civil Rights Movement that won the hearts of millions of people. Throughout his speech, he tried to encourage the African-Americans to stand up for their rights and their right to vote. In the beginning of Malcolm’s speech, he states that even though he is Muslim, he will not talk about religion because it can get in the way of their real means. He desired to create a natural understanding between the African Americans so they can stand together regardless of what their religion might be.