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The Articles of Confederation
Independence from Britain made necessary the establishment of a new
government. Eleven states drew up new constitutions; Connecticut and Rhode
Island revised colonial charters. The Articles of Confederation created a loose
union of near-sovereign states. The Confederation was inadequate and was
failing in the structure of government. They also were in deep trouble, financially
and economically. The Articles of Confederation probably achieved its most
important success in the handling of west diplomatic and financial concerns. In
evaluting post-American Revolutionary War, overall the Articles of
Confederation did not provide the United States with an effective government
due to the lack of central power.
Upon Independence, financial problems troubled the Confederation
government. During the American Revolutionary War for independence,
Congress and the states had printed "good faith" paper currency. It became
virtually worthless and was never redeemed. The structure of the Articles of
Confederation allowed the Congress to request funds and borrow money but not
lay taxes or collect tariffs. Congress had to either borrow funds from private
suppliers or tax the states to finance reconstruction after the war. Unable to tax
without the approval of all 13 states, Congress turned to a wealthy, self-made
Philiadelphia merchant, Robert Morris, who in 1781 became the nation's
superintendant of finance. Morris proposed that the states authorize the
collection of a nationalimport duty of 5 percent to finance the congression
budget and to guarantee interest payments on the war debt. In (Doc. A) a letter
from the Rhode Island Assembly to Congress on (Nov. 30, 1782), Rhode Island...
... middle of paper ...
...l powers and more
regulations on the states. These changes were necessary to the Confederation
and the United States to secure justice and organization.
Overall, The Articles of Confederation did not provide an effective
government. It did not satisfy the people,unify the states, nor keep the people
financially and economically happy. The Confederation was too weak, while the
states had strong seperate government. The states had much of freedom and
independece. There were some great achievements which were the Bill of
Rights and the western land claims, but these achievements did not really help
the Congress to make a strong central government. These were good to the
states, gving them more rights and freedom, not the central government. Later
on, these problems would lead to a stronger central government in order to keep
an effective government.
2) As described on pages 212 and 213, the budget for the military increased immensely after World War II, due to the
It was the mid-late 1700s, and America had finally achieved and received independence from Great Britain. Peace in America on the other hand, not so much. After gaining independence, the Articles of Confederation were made as a system of government for the United States, but gave very imbalanced power between federal and state levels. For example, on the federal level, the national government couldn't force a state to pay taxes. To try to amend the Articles, in 1787, a meeting made up of delegates representing the states was called up, but instead, what would be created is what we now know as the Constitution. But how exactly did this document remedy the flaws of the Articles, and prevent tyranny from unjust amounts and usage of power? The Constitution helped stop tyranny in government with a
The thirteen American colonies were under the British control until they declared their independence from British in 1776. A year after the declaration of independence, the continental congress established the Article Of Confederation, which was the first constitution in the United States. According to manythings.org, “During that war, the colonies were united by an agreement called the Articles of Confederation”. It was later ratified in 1781, but it had many negatives because it was very weak. According to manythings.org, the Articles Of Confederation did not: organize a central government, create courts or decide laws, nor provide an executive to carry out the laws, and all it did was just create a Congress. This congress was very useless
The Articles of Confederation were approved by Congress on November 15, 1777 and ratified by the states on March 1, 1781. It was a modest attempt by a new country to unite itself and form a national government. The Articles set up a Confederation that gave most of the power to the states. Many problems arose and so a new Constitution was written in 1787 in Independence Hall. The new Constitution called for a much more unified government with a lot more power. Let us now examine the changes that were undertaken.
Despite his many compromises however, Thomas Jefferson’s intent to dissolve the national debt was to a great extent unvarying. Jefferson and his Treasury Secretary Albert Gallatin honestly feared a large federal deficit as a threat to Republicanism. To avoid this threat, the President sought to diminish the role of the federal government, and decreased the national budget. These budget cuts substantially diminished the size and resources of the American army and navy. When criticized, Jefferson defended these military cuts as being consistent with Republican policies in that a smaller U.S. Army would be seen as less of a threat to other nations and reduce the risk of provocation, resulting in the ultimate promotion of peace.
After the Revolutionary War, the newly formed United States still had a major task ahead of them. They had to form a new government that would satisfy the demands of the people and ensure the success of their nation. The Articles of Confederation was the first system of government that was proposed and put into effect. This attempt at creating a system that protected the people form a strong central government ultimately failed but was an important step in the development of the current government system. The weaknesses presented by the Articles of Confederation helped lead to reforms that made the Constitution successful. Both the Articles and the Constitution demonstrate the struggles that the colonists went through with the British and their desire to establish a new tyranny free government.
As seen in Document C, Congress had so little money that it couldn’t afford to pay the army their bonuses. The army, of course, was discontented in this lack of action and thought they were being treated unjustly. The delay was so slow that the army did not think they were going to get paid. This, in itself, exhibits the great need for the national government to acquire the power to tax.
This statement only says that the power has been designated to Congress. It does not stipulate how to use this power nor does it give instructions for the budgeting process. Even as the role of government continued to expand, there was still no procedure for drafting and implementing a budget. It became clear that this lack of protocol hindered Congress’s ability to govern the budget. As a result, Congress forged its own budget process. Congress has passed many acts and amendments, but to no avail because the process still lacks a stable and lasting way of budgeting. Government budgeting has changed, in that, there is a formal process in place now, but it is no more effective than when there was none because the changes made by law were aimed more at gaining and/or reclaiming power and not real budgeting.
To say that the Articles of Confederation provided the United States of America with an effective government would be quite an over exaggeration. For most people in modern day, an effective government would be one that can govern mass numbers of people and still be politically correct in overruling decisions on matters while keeping the law in mind, yet keeping the benefit of common good front and center. But, the Articles of Confederation were not written in the present day, so these ideals of a competent government were not quite applicable. For most people, an effective government was one that could govern mass numbers of people, still giving the states and the people many rights, while still being able to keep all under control. This would have eliminated any possibility that a federal government could become too strong or resemble a monarchy. However, the Articles of Confederation did few of these things. The Articles of Confederation were ineffective because they provided a weak central government, did not give the authority to settle boundary disputes, and eventually led to civil unrest which included incidences such as Shays’ Rebellion.
Yes, the Constitutional Convention of 1787 was essential to preserve the Union, as the Articles of Confederation did a meager job establishing a stable America. Only a handful of people from the entire nation were pleased with the issues addressed in the Articles of Confederation. This document didn’t unite the nation, but created more differences among the people. The Articles of Confederation failed to properly allocate power between Congress and the states, giving the states supreme control, rather than Congress. This unbalance in society left each individual state on their own, besides the alliances they could form within each other (creating even more rifts within the country). The Congress didn’t hold the power to tax or create a national military, navy, and army, which didn’t allow America to strengthen as a nation. By vesting these powers in the state, the Articles of Confederation technically created thirteen small countries. After the Revolution, the United States became even more susceptible to foreign invaders and if a minute state militia was responsible for warding off these trespassers, the state would be easily attacked. This is just once consequence that could have occurred, if the Constitution of 1787 wasn’t accepted.
Analyze the degree to which the Articles provided an effective form of government with respect to any two of the following: Foreign Relations, Economic Conditions, or Western Lands
The preamble of the United State’s constitution sets many goals for the country. These goals are to form a more perfect union, to establish justice, insure domestic tranquility, provide for the common defense , promote the general welfare, and to secure the blessings of liberty for ourselves, and our posterity (US Const). With all of these goals it begs the question are, parts of the United State’s government meeting these goals? One specific case with this relationship is the relationship between the federal budget, and the goals in the preamble. The federal budget is meeting the goals set out in the preamble of the constitution because the federal budget defends the country, promotes the welfare of America’s citizen, and establishes justice
Soon after the Revolutionary War in America, a new government was started when the Articles of Confederation were adopted by the Continental Congress. The Articles set up a democratic government that gave the States the power to make their own laws and to enforce them. However, the Articles were ineffective and failed to provide a strong government. During this critical period in the history of the United States, pandemonium and anarchy were growing due to: controlled public, nothing in the Articles that gave Congress the power to enforce laws, no solid monetary system, and also the country lacked unity and strength
The American Revolution impacted the lives of white women by granting the female property holders in New Jersey to vote. Declaring that “most women had been “denied the opportunity for acquiring knowledge”, the American Revolution gave them the opportunity to educate themselves as man does in the 1790s. The loyalists were ousted out of the colonies and their properties were confiscated and auctioned by the new government. Moreover, republican entrepreneurs supplanted the loyalists at the top of the economic ladder. For native Americans, their lands were claimed by the new government and they lost their home. For enslaved people, the ones who fought for the White Patriots in the war won freedom. For other slaves, the Southern slaveholders used the Revolutionary Principles to defend their slaves as their properties which made them still keeping their slaves as their possessions.
Federalists Alexander Hamilton, James Madison, and John Jay wrote a collection of over 80 influential articles and essays regarding the ratification of the United States Constitution which formed into “The Federalist Papers.” It became an American contribution to the literature on federalism, constitutional democracy, and Western Political thought. The authors wrote the federalist papers to persuade americans into ratifying the constitution in order to not repeat the mistakes with the Articles of Confederation. In the papers, the federalists discuss the defects of the present government, the Articles of Confederation and the new constitutions’ different components of the legislature, executives, and judicial branches.