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Contribution of woodworking
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In this write up I will discuss the question; how has the woodworking trade changed over the years? The art of woodworking has been around for thousands of years and has only grown larger and more advanced, but the basics and finished pieces have all relatively stayed the same. My research will date back to ancient Egyptian times and continue through to present day talking about: types of wood working, styles and techniques, and technology enhancements.
Types of Woodworking
There are multiple different types of woodworking. Woodworkers tend to stick to one basic job, these jobs are labeled under different job titles. A couple of the titles I will talk about are: Carpentry, and Joinery and Cabinetmaking.
Carpentry is the oldest part of woodworking.
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These can range from small objects such as bowls and baseball bats, to cabinets, or even just a piece of art to look at. These can be both functional and a piece of art together or just simple and conventional, whatever is preferred. The text says, “The word joiner was originally applied to workers in the late 16th century who practiced the craft of constructing and installing doors, windows, cabinets, and fittings for houses and ships.” (Woodworking, 2015, p. 1) Today they still use this term for these projects in England. In North America these are put under different titles such as carpenters, cabinet makers, and millworkers. Joinery is usually applied to cabinet makers, furniture makers and shipwright and is one of the highest skills in …show more content…
Aside from these big and historical projects they also made beautiful furniture that sometimes would represents the arms of animals or mythological creatures. This kind of creativity is what makes woodworking such a beautiful job to do and to observe ones’ masterpiece.
In the middle ages the most commonly used resource for building was wood. As the author states, “buildings were sometimes constructed almost entirely out of wood, from the framing for their walls and roofs to their siding and shingles.” (Morgan, 2014, p. 1) Carpenters were thought of as the most skilled out of all the others. They would create artwork, building little figurines and statues that some of which still stand to this day. These were good times for woodworkers offering lots of jobs since wood was the most popular resource at the time.
As of today we have mastered the art of woodworking as it has grown and it shall only grow bigger and better for the future to come. We have put all of these styles and techniques used and developed over the past thousands of years and incorporate them in all of our products we make today. In return giving us a beautiful and strong piece to admire in the
Benjamin, Walter, and J. A. Underwood. The Work of Art in the Age of Mechanical Reproduction. London: Penguin, 2008. Print.
...ing of home crafts, as the 17th and 18th century progressed, women became more than just a homemaker; they could own property, vote, and get a job.
In their era, castles were centers for administration and the courtesy of authority. Through out the process of building castles, several different kinds of workers were needed. Freemasons were in charge of cutting squared ashlar, moldings, and tracery. Roughmasons laid stone while layers build walls and hewers worked in the quarries. In order to create a ditch or moat around the castle, diggers were hired. The lord of the castle and kings might hire miners, carpenders, foundation workers, smiths, lime-burners, carriers, and other types of more specific workers to add detail to the castle as well. The majority of workers were paid, and only few were labor services. The castles were built to protect the nobles and kings from opposing enemies, especially during war.
Today when asked about tapestries, most will imagine glorious wall decorations, with fantastic scenes and vibrant colors hanging on museum walls. In the Middle Ages however, tapestries were not only used as wall hangings, but because of their warm and durable fabric, as covers for beds tables, and furniture.
As centuries flew by many changes has began to settle in and the fact being that many civilization thrived because of these changes. However year and years have followed a new time period has took over. That time period was the Industrial Revolution. The industrial Revolution was a period between the 18th and 19th century. Major changes in agriculture and manufacturing had took the world by storm with the United Kingdom kick starting the Revolution. However with success comes setbacks and many people who worked struggled to meet the needs of supply and demand. The price of wood had began to increase because the supply was limited. “ The shortage of wood was very serious.Wood was the main fuel for cooking. It was essential for ship-building….”(Document
A: Weaving tapestries was a skilled profession. Men rested tapestries because women were not allowed to be a part of weaving. The only task they were allowed was spinning yarn. Most tapestries were made in luxury workshops. These tapestry weavers had to be an expert of dying. They were limited on the number of colors, usually under 20, available for dying in the medieval times. These craftsman had to be creative and fritter their dye (Nimocks).
The most important aesthetic and philosophical style was developed in the eighteenth century, yet this style did not reach its apex until the nineteenth. With Christian elements and strong moral the movement appealed to the newly wealthy middle classes. The notable increase in prosperity that accompanied the Industrial Revolution was largely based on the accumulative benefits of inexpensive imports for the colonies. This new found affluence and status for the middle-class, has naturally revealed in the types of homes they lived in and the style in which they decorated and ornamented them. Unsure how to begin this new style of living, they chose architecture and furnishings that had previously been only for the aristocracy and the upper class. The critics of high Victorian style, known as the Aesthetic Movement, objected not only to the style and quality of machine-made furnishings but also to the manner in which they were used in the home. The typical middle-class drawing room was crammed full of furniture, fabrics were used in abundance and every available surface was overflowing with knickknacks. Such displays were a means of showing off their new-found cultural interests, prosperity and status. They were also in accord with the fashionable notion that bareness in a room was in poor taste. Victorian Gothic style was zenithed in the mid-nineteenth century by those who yearned to return to the complexity of the skilled craftsmanship and design that prevailed in the Middle Ages.
long, smoothly flowing concatenation of horizontal abstract forms that rests on two pedestals set several feet apart. Rippling patterns of chisel marks are visible across every surface as are the strata of the laminated wood. The forms, which range from gently swelling, landscape-like shapes to more sharply defined volumes that evoke architecture or hand tools, are clearly differentiated within the continuous overall structure. While the carving technique and biomorphism relate Six Forms in Pine to established sculptural styles of the 1950s, the sculpture also possesses properties which presage Sugarman's innovative work of the next decade.
use of readymade objects - everyday objects that could be bought and presented as art with
The Arts and Crafts movement, led by William Morris, was established in the 1860s as a response against the manufacturing of low quality goods due to industrialization. He also felt that the society was degrading as a result of this. The philosophy behind the Art and Crafts movement was that the Industrial Revolution had taken artistry and design away from of the quality of goods produced. The goal was to advocate a return to craftsmanship and enable individual craftsmen to assert their own creative independence. More importantly, the movement wanted to promote mor...
Conclusion 12 XIII. Bibliography 13 I. Introduction The Custom Woodworking Company (CWC) was founded in 1954 by Ron “Woody” Carpenter. Woody, after an apprenticeship as a cabinet maker, started his own small woodworking business, specializing in furniture manufacturing. Due to the high quality of the craftsmanship, CWC gained a reputation for their high quality and attractively designed furniture.
Ashley Furniture is the largest furniture manufacturer in the world. Once the CEO, Todd Wanek, informed himself of the benefits of sustainability in furniture design, he chose to alter their manufacturing process by using engineered wood opposed to lumber. For over 60 years Ashley Furniture has specialized in furniture design which has won them the title of "World-Class Furniture Manufacturer". With all of the innovation and experience in the furniture industry, they have come to be known as the "largest manufacturer of quality home furnishings". Ashley strives to achieve the best quality possible for their furniture and they are also continuously looking for ways to refine their products. After rea...
The paintings of the Celto-Germanic period, similar the metal work, involve many intricate spiral designs, interlaced with different shapes and animal figures. “They were colored with gum, glue or gelatin binders that were used on parchment” (Cleaver151). Used to illuminate scriptures, the paintings often depicted religious themes. Celto-Germanic architecture made extensive use of wood. Between 750 and 987 A.D. the Celto-Germanic style went through some changes and new styles evolved in different geographic locations. It was during this time the second period of medieval art began.
The idea of mastery can be traced as far back as Aristotle who “felt that artistic training included mastery of a medium and gaining knowledge of one’s environment” (DeHoyas, M., Lopez, A., Garnett, R., Gower, S., Sayle, A., Sreenan, N., Stewart, E., Sweny, S., & Wilcox, K. (2005). This concept of mastery has held true for many centuries in varying forms, with the “Medieval apprenticeship being one of the first examples of art instruction in the Western world” (DeHoyas et al., 2005). Beginning around the 11th century craft guilds played a major role in training apprentices, journeymen, and masters, with the earliest recorded guild dating from 1099 (Madaus & Dwyer, 1999). The craft guilds played an important role in the European economy, and by the 14th century became a powerful hierarchal organization (Madau et al., 1999), which we can still see today in the form of trades and unions. Throughout the history of art, the relationship between apprentice and master held a prominent position in the education of young artisans. The apprentice usually began training at the age of 13, although Leon...
The work of an interior designer requires a natural skill to work with people and to decipher what a client desires. "The designer's job is to evaluate, plan, and design the interior areas of residential, commercial, and industrial places." (Careers in Focus: Design.) A few simple jobs consist of helping clients to select fixtures and furniture, supervising the coordination of colors and materials, obtaining estimates and costs within the client?s budget, and overseeing the execution and installation of the project. Some very important details designers must be aware of are the architectural requirements, space planning, and the function or purpose of the environment.