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Effects of modern science and technology
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Human error and Technology failure are both possible things that occur frequently in life, yet the characters from Michael Crichton’s book “The Andromeda Strain” still depended on their state of the art technology with their lives. Andromeda Strain is a deadly virus that travels to Piedmont, Arizona by a satellite sent out of orbit and propelling back towards earth from space. After this occurrence, four male scientists that were previously selected for this specific occasion were gathered. Their names were Mark Hall, Jeremy Stone, Peter Leavitt and Charles Burton and they had a mission to accomplish. Their mission was to figure out what Andromeda Strain was and how to stop it from killing any more innocent people. The entire time while they …show more content…
were trying to figure out how to stop Andromeda it continued to spread continuing to cause them problems throughout the five days it attacked human life on earth. Throughout the book Michael Crichton progressed the four main characters, usually referring to them by their last names.
Mark Hall was a surgeon who was easily angered, Jeremy Stone was a well disciplined bacteriologist, Peter Leavitt was microbiologist and epidemiologist and also a little nerdy and finally Charles Burton was a pathologist and the complete opposite of Jeremy Stone. One of them was chosen to be the odd man that was pretty much the only alternative to life or death as soon as the super lab decided it had been contaminated. The lab had a nuclear bomb under it so if the lab had been contaminated with the virus it would blow up attempting to potentially destroy the virus. Hall was chosen to be the odd man. If the lab started to count down to self destruction he would have to put a key in a lock and turn it to shut it off, and only he had the key and he was the only one that could do it. He was chosen to be the odd man because he was an unmarried young man, and studies have shown that unmarried males are better at rational …show more content…
decisions. “ ‘Self-destruct has been canceled,’ the voice announced, as if it were quite normal. Hall slid to the floor, heavy, exhausted and watched as blackness closed in around him” (Crichton, 351) during this time in the book Hall had been running through the lab like a mad man so he could turn his key in the lock and cancel the countdown to self destruction in time and he eventually made it. The narrator said this quote. This quote is important because Michael Crichton shows how technology was the decider of life or death at that point in the novel, because Hall literally had seconds left until the entire lab would self destruct along with all the other scientists inside. The lab was only about to self destruct because of technology failure. Technology failure because even the best of the best technology is not as promising as a live human making decisions. Technology malfunctions are more often to occur than human malfunctions because technology is not as aware of it’s surroundings. The technology failed the scientists by registering something as a contamination that wasn’t one. “So Burton is now exposed to a harmless organism. That’s why the rat is alive” (Crichton, 342) this quote was said by Stone while him and Hall were researching the virus and the way it killed. During the time of them performing their research the virus mutated causing a different outcome instead resulting in immediate death the organism started to deteriorate plastic items. “The pilot had his aircraft destroyed because the plastic was dissolved before his eyes.” (Crichton, 342) Hall said this while him and Stone were discussing the airplane and the reason why the pilot did not die but his aircraft was destroyed could have occurred because a mutation in the virus had occurred. Flashing back to when Hall had to run around the lab like a chicken with his head cut off because of human error. Human error played a major part in life or death because whoever designed the lab caused the scientists to have more trouble than they should have had during the time the were trying to turn off the self destruct. The designer of the lab had multiple different floors but to get to each floor you had to go through a long process of cleansing any contaminants from their bodies and the exposed environment so as not to contaminate the floor the scientists were trying to gain access to. On top of the long decontamination process, there was the poor locations of the key slots that you could disengage the self destruct sequence once it had started. The locations of the key slots were in rooms that would seal themselves off in the case of a contaminant being released into the environment. Once closed, the doors would be hermetically sealed and therefore the key slot would be unaccessable by anyone not in that room. “‘Quick,’ he said, ‘get out of here. There’s no substation in this lab. You have to go to the next sector.’” (Crichton, 343) Stone says this to Hall right after the lights began to flash that notify about the countdown for self destruction and they realize what is going on and what they need to do to handle it. Hall doesn’t completely realize what Stone is getting at when he exclaims for him to be quick, until it is already too late and the sector had been closed off. He realizes he is trapped as soon as he hears a thump from a massive steel plate sliding out of the wall to close off the corridor. “ ‘The level is closed. The level is closed. This is an emergency. The level is closed.’ “ (Crichton, 343) this was stated by the narrator, it was a signal to the scientists about the level being closed and them not being able to proceed through the corridor because self destruction was about to begin because of contamination. This was a form of human error because Halls brain didn’t respond quick enough for it to register that he needed to get up and began moving to turn his key to cancel self destruction before it was too late. The brain as well as technology fails us sometimes.
It’s okay, because humans design technology therefor technology is not perfect because humans are not perfect either. Throughout Michael Crichton’s book he progressively makes his characters go through a lot of events in which technology failure and human error occur probably to induce a thrill, also to continue to be realistic with his novel, since it is science fiction. It is realistic because human error and technology failure occur every day in the real world. Not usually do they decide life or death, unlike in The Andromeda Strain. Where the errors that occurred were putting many lives at a high risk of danger. The scientists are working with an extremely dangerous contaminant at first before the organism mutates into a different organism. The lab was not foolproof for that type of organism since the world had not even been exposed to it before and knew nothing about it. Therefor the reader almost comes in reading the novel knowing that some type of mechanical or technology failure will occur as well as human error. It was a first time for those scientists so it was very obvious that the mission would be extremely sloppy, and readers can just assume that because they know how often errors occur in everyday life for humans and
technology.
Military space probe seeking new weapons” as described in the book. It kills off the entire small town of Piedmont in western Arizona After it comes to earth, for the exception of a newborn baby and an old man. The Andromeda strain threatens to wipe out any and or all living creatures in its path unless one is vaccinated to protect themselves from it is produced.
It became apparent in 1918 during a flu epidemic that certain traits were lacking in the scientific community necessary to research for a cure. In a passage from The Great Influenza, John M. Barry implements exemplification, diction, and didactic figurative language in order to depict the works of a scientist and the common obstacles encountered. Barry also characterizes scientists as those who possess the traits needed to accomplish their goals.
In The Great Influenza, John M. Barry educates citizens of the everyday challenges that scientists face through utilizing rhetorical questions, cause and effect, and contrast. Barry’s uses of the rhetorical strategies highlights the beauty of uncertainty because of failure, scientists can make new discoveries everyday. In relation
They needed healthy men, and I am somewhat healthy, so I just had to do it. I had to talk to others to see what is happening in their point of view, and I also had to see their opinion about these things. I figured that I needed to talk to a man named Dr. Waldo. Since he was a doctor, I asked him what was happening, what he saw. The look on his face was unbearable to stand, anyone who looked at him would be terrified at what he was about to say. He told me that it was a terrifying experience, and that 1,800 to 2,500 men were dying in December-June, he also said that there were many diseases such as smallpox ( when Dr. Waldo was experimenting, I was one of them to be experimented on, and now I’m immune to it), dysentery, typhoid, and pneumonia.(Busch, 147) By then, even I was shaking, I knew that it would be hard, but it was a risk that I was willing to
Both in fiction and in real life a certain breed of scientists has decided to ignore the scientific method and chase dreams of fame. With that fame, they hope to dig deep into our pockets and reap the benefits of their poor workmanship. It is most evident from the examples given that these scientists, who have seemingly reversed scientific evolution, no longer care for true science and the scientific method, but rather are interested in personal glory.
One must remember that scientists who carry out animal testing are human to and most definitely do feel some sense of guilt using these animals for the sole reason to benefit mankind. However, “if there were good alternatives to animals that worked better or as well, for less money and hassle, scientists would use them” (Source D). Many believe that animals testing is wrong, but they must understand that at the current time there is no other option. It is difficult to find a different practice has been so substantial and has improved millions of lives and society as a whole. Animal testing, though the testing on animals may not be the best option, the after effects of testing has been successful over the past decades and will continue on this path as scientists and researchers gain more knowledge. There may be a point in time that society becomes so better off that there would be no more need to test
People may say that mistakes just hold scientists back and provide obstacles. John Denker says, “scientists worked to avoid mistakes.” He says that scientists did not just make one mistake that led to a big discovery, but they invented their products little by little, trying to make it perfect. Mistakes may hold you back sometimes, but they also really help you learn what to do at work.
...at the expense of the brutally murdered test subjects. I have only highlighted a couple of experiments that they conducted that the data collected from these could be extremely helpful to the humankind. Instead of calling it all bad we can find some good that can be salvaged from the victim’s ashes.
Andrea A. Lunsford and John J. Ruskiewicz. New York: St. Martins, 1997, 230-235. Thomas, Lewis "The Hazards of Science" The Presence of Others. Comp. Andrea A. Lunsford and John J. Ruskiewicz.
Technology is supposed to be seen as such an advancement and great accomplishment. What others may not always know is sometimes it isn’t all fun and games, it could be dangerous. As seen when we created the atomic bomb and guns, their only purpose is to destroy and cause pain to others. Although they are not always in use they are a constant threat to our well being. We need to take into consideration the positives and the negatives of the technology we create now in present day. Many people change their position on this overarching question: What responsibility do people have when developing new technology? In the texts “Frankenstein” by Mary Shelley, “the Immortal life of Henrietta Lacks” by Rebecca Skloot, and “De-Extinction” answers the questions that it may impose. Each of these texts share one same belief: Society holds
The dropping and the atomic bomb and the continued use of human subjects during scientific testing in the 20th century continues to be a controversial subject. It is because the actions carried out saved many lives and that those hurt were informed and volunteered that these methods were moral. It is because of the debate surrounding these actions that science has continued to evolve. From these earlier practices, more rigid experimental methods are enforced. These new regulations protect the patient and continue to ensure that those sacrificing their safety to aid others are not injured without fully understanding the risks involved. The modern world will continue to benefit from the actions taken by the United States during the 20th century.
Science is not inherently evil and never will become evil. Though the knowledge gained from science can be used toward producing evil, intended or not, and can be dangerous. The story of Victor Frankenstein shows the irresponsibility possible in the advancement of science and furthers the caution which humanity must take when it attempts to master its environment or itself. The proponents of cloning humans today should remind themselves of the lesson which Victor Frankenstein before they have to deal with the products of their research and learn the hard way.
The representation of science through science fiction does not accurately represent the behaviors of those involved in Bioengineering who have been shown as unethical, cruel, and heartless. Fictional slander can have lasting real-life consequences on how science and experimentation are perceived by the general public. Peter Weingart “analyzed 222 films” in order to understand perceptions of scientists in more fully. Weingart concluded that “modification of, and intervention into, the human body, the violation of human nature, and threats to human health” had are considered the most threatening and therefore shown most frequently in films. This is in stark contrast to reality where scientists are bound by law to avoid crossing these boundaries. Dr. Neville is not bound by any such laws as there is no authority to enforce
Mary Shelley’s Sci-Fi horror known as Frankenstein or The Modern Prometheus has become a classic novel in history. This dark tale touches on every subject of humanity. One of Shelley’s biggest themes is a big question in the science world we live in, nearly 200 years after publication of the book. That question being can science go too far, is there a line that shouldn’t be crossed? Shelley uses the plot of her story to serve as a warning to readers to be careful when dealing with this imaginary line. Shelley’s tale of a mad scientist and the repercussions he suffers from his experiment is a timeless story. As technology is being pushed to the brink of morality in the modern day, this question has become a huge part of the modern world of science we are living in.
Diamond, J. (1987). The worst mistake in the history of the human race. Discover, 8(5), 64-66.