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Explore the concept of the american dream in american literature
Explore the concept of the american dream in american literature
Explore the concept of the american dream in american literature
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The American Nightmare: A true depiction of America in the Great Gatsby
Lies, corruption, and carelessness of the wealthy summarized America during the 1920’s. The entire concept of the class system, socio-economic tiers, and the route towards success were all unethical during the Roaring Twenties. Contrary to most previous writers, F. Scott Fitzgerald depicts the “American Dream” in The Great Gatsby in light of its true and twisted self. The flawed side of this heavily acclaimed notion of the “American Dream” is seen; it turns out to be a mere misconception and only benefits the wealthy, while the vast majority struggle for decent conditions in their everyday lives. Fitzgerald satirizes the “American Dream” through Gatsby’s character and shows how unorthodox methods were used to obtain such remarkable goals. Fitzgerald portrays the class system in the 1920’s and its unbalanced nature, the corruption within the socio-economic system, and the biased route towards success; which was heavily influenced upon by corruption. Finally, Fitzgerald is not praising the “American Dream,” but is essentially asserting that it is not as feasible as it seems.
Success in the 1920’s was all dependent upon connections. Right from the beginning of the novel Fitzgerald criticizes the ability to become successful upon advantages that one is given. Fitzgerald. states, “Just remember that all people in this world haven’t had the advantages you’ve had.” Fitzgerald hints at the development of the 1% throughout connections and how basically if you were not part of this tightly knit circle of elite folk, you had little chance of becoming successful. Inequality has fully emerged by this time and the divisions between classes kept growing exponentially. F...
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...sm of how women relied on men during the 20’s socio-economically. She also is attacked by Fitzgerald by her materialistic ways. She married a so called George Wilson hoping his “well-bred” qualities will lead him to be successful and wealthy. Wilson did not succumb to wealth and corruption and ended up living an honest and moderate life. He was hard-working, respectable and unfortunately had a rather poor life. Myrtle, on the other hand, could not put up with this. Although she is married to George, she cheats on him with Tom Buchanan to climb up the social ladder and attain more materialistic goods. Her amoral actions and the dishonest wealthy people led George to finally blow up. A once decent mad ended up killing Jay Gatsby. Although Myrtle and George are small characters within the novel, Fitzgerald portrays very strong messages through their presence.
...on materialism and social class. While novel is widely considered a zeitgeist of the time period, it is also a warning for the American Dream. Although the Dream is not Marxist materialism, it is certainly not traditional individualism and freedom. F. Scott Fitzgerald’s The Great Gatsby poses a question: what is the American Dream?
Through the use of symbolism and critique, F. Scott Fitzgerald is able to elucidate the lifestyles and dreams of variously natured people of the 1920s in his novel, The Great Gatsby. He uses specific characters to signify diverse groups of people, each with their own version of the “American Dream.” Mostly all of the poor dream of transforming from “rags to riches”, while some members of the upper class use other people as their motivators. In any case, no matter how obsessed someone may be about their “American Dream”, Fitzgerald reasons that they are all implausible to attain.
George Wilson is the naïve husband to Myrtle Wilson, the woman having an affair with Tom Buchanan, who is the "brute of a man, a great, big, hulking physical specimen"(Fitzgerald 16) husband to Daisy Buchanan, the woman whom Jay Gatsby, the main character, is in love with: a very removed yet significant role in the story. Evidently playing the role of the common man, in a story revolving around wealth and possessions, George Wilson is the owner of an auto body shop and is described as a "spiritless man, anemic and faintly handsome"(29). Wilson's common man image helps to further develop the theme of Wilson is deeply in love with Myrtle to a point where he is paranoid of losing her. "`I've got my wife locked in up there,' explained Wilson calmly. `She's going to stay there till the day after tomorrow and then we're going to move away"(143).
The Great Gatsby displays how the time of the 1920s brought people to believe that wealth and material goods were the most important things in life, and that separation of the social classes was a necessary need. Fitzgerald’s choice to expose the 1920s for the corrupt time that it really was is what makes him one of the greatest authors of his time, and has people still reading one of his greatest novels, The Great Gatsby, decades
Scott Fitzgerald, two characters, Myrtle Wilson and Jay Gatsby suffered although different in social class appearance and gender, suffer from the inability to differentiate between illusions and reality, causing their downfalls. Myrtle and Gatsby have similar goals, but different ambitions. Gatsby wants to achieve wealth for the sole purpose of regaining his previous love interest, Daisy, where as Myrtle wants to obtain wealth for her selfish desire of status and integration into the upper class. However, they both begin their journeys to downfall when they sacrifice all morality for this wealth. Gatsby becomes a criminal, and seduces a married woman and ultimately break up her family for his own selfish goal of winning his old love back. While, Myrtle begins an affair with Tom Buchanan, a wealthy upper class man, who abuses her emotionally and physically, although her husband Wilson honestly loves and respects, solely because she falls in love with the idea of status and riches which Tom could give her. It is their incapability to separate their desired illusions from reality, which leads them to their
Since its publication in 1925, The Great Gatsby by F. Scott Fitzgerald has indisputably been one of the most influential and insightful pieces on the corruption and idealism of the American Dream. The American Dream, defined as ‘The belief that anyone, regardless of where they were born or what class they were born into, can attain their own version of success in a society where upward mobility is possible for everyone,’ was a dominant ideal in American society, stemming from an opportunist pioneer mentality. In his book ‘The American Tradition in Literature’, Bradley Sculley praised The Great Gatsby for being ‘perhaps the most striking fictional analysis of the age of gang barons and the social conditions that produced them.’ Over the years, greed and selfishness changed the basic essence of the American Dream, forming firmly integrated social classes and the uncontainable thirst for money and status. The ‘Roaring Twenties’ was a time of ‘sustained increase in national wealth’ , which consequently led to an increase in materialism and a decrease in morality. Moreover, the
...m that was based more on wealth and possessions and less on hard work and achievement. The fact that he later rebelled against the material 1920s culture shows that he was in fact cautioning against this lifestyle rather than encouraging it.” This more than anything proves Fitzgerald is making a commentary on the corruption of the American Dream rather than simply the tale of wealthy lovers.
F. Scott Fitzgerald was a romantic character in both his fiction life and his real life and “…was perhaps the last notable writer to affirm the Romantic fantasy, descended from the Renaissance, of personal ambition and heroism, of life committed to, or thrown away for, some ideal of self"(Voegeli). The inspiration for The Great Gatsby came from the experience Fitzgerald had with a Jewish bootlegger and his symbolism for the book is “never more ingenious than in his depiction of the bankruptcy of the old agrarian myth” (Trask). The realization that America had been changed and transformed into a new world arose. America has become a new world with a new set of traditional beliefs. The beliefs were onset by the growing fields of industrialization and urbanization. America is now a place in which “a revolution in manners and morals was inevitable” (Trask). The trend of this new life style and tradition was reinforced by World War 1 and the writers critiqued the traditional faiths. In The Great Gatsby, Fitzgerald paints a story about love and intrigue. He shows the possibility of movement between the different social classes during the Roaring Twenties in the United States. The American dream was the thought that people who had talent in the 'land of opportunity' could gain success if they followed a set of well-defined behavioral rules. During this time period, Americans believed that satisfaction would automatically follow success. In The Great Gatsby, Fitzgerald raises many important political questions: "What does it mean to live well, and on what terms people can live together?” and it shows America's thoughts and answers to these essential questions (Voegeli). These questions are referring to the different social classes and be...
The 1920’s was a time of great change to both the country lived in as well as the goals and ambitions that were sought after by the average person. During this time, priorities shifted from family and religion to success and spontaneous living. The American dream, itself, changed into a self centered and ongoing personal goal that was the leading priority in most people’s lives. This new age of carelessness and naivety encompasses much of what this earlier period is remembered for. In addition, this revolution transformed many of the great writers and authors of the time as well as their various works. The Great Gatsby, written by F. Scott Fitzgerald, perfectly symbolizes many emergent trends of the 1920’s. More importantly the character of Jay Gatsby is depicted as a man amongst his American dream and the trials he faces in the pursuit of its complete achievement. His drive for acquiring the girl of his dreams, Daisy Buchanan, through gaining status and wealth shows many aspects of the authors view on the American dream. Through this, one can hope to disassemble the complex picture that is Fitzgerald’s view of this through the novel. Fitzgerald believes, through his experiences during the 1920’s, that only fractions of the American Dream are attainable, and he demonstrates this through three distinct images in The Great Gastby.
Tom and Myrtle’s affair shows how people lacked morality, Daisy’s marriage with Tom demonstrates how people gave up happiness for money, Wilson’s anger at the billboard of T.J. Eckleberg represents how the American people felt that God was punishing them, and Nick’s final words to the reader exemplify that repetition of the past is inevitable. Throughout the novel, Fitzgerald created situations to exhibit disillusionment with the American Dream after World War I. After the war, many people were unsure of the world around them and the ethical confinement in which they were held. In his article, Lost Generation in the 1920s: 1919-1927, Rodney P. Carlisle states, “For Americans and Europeans alike, the war represented the dividing line between a past gone forever and an unfamiliar new order. That new order disturbed and pained some, while to others it represented a liberation or release from constraints,”(Carlisle). The Great Gatsby demonstrates the freedom from constraints through the characters Myrtle Wilson and Tom Buchanan.
The American Dream, a long standing ideal embodies the hope that one can achieve financial success, political power, and everlasting love through dedication and hard work. During the Roaring 20s, people in America put up facades to mask who they truly were. In The Great Gatsby, Fitzgerald conveys that the American Dream is simply an illusion, that is idealist and unreal. In the novel, Gatsby, a wealthy socialite pursues his dream, Daisy. In the process of pursuing Daisy, Gatsby betrays his morals and destroys himself. Through the eyes of the narrator, Nick, one sees the extent of the corruption Gatsby is willing to undertake in order to achieve his dream. Although Fitzgerald applauds the American Dream he warns against the dangers of living in a world full of illusions and deceit; a trait common during the Roaring 20s. The language and plot devices Fitzgerald uses convey that lies and facades, which were common during the Guided Age, destroys one’s own character and morals. Through Fitzgerald use of symbolism, expectations, and relationships, he explores the American dream, and how it is an illusion that corrupts and destroys lives.
In F. Scott Fitzgerald’s novel The Great Gatsby, the character Myrtle is portrayed as someone who wishes to climb up the social ladder. Myrtle Wilson is married to George Wilson, a lowly mechanic that lives above his garage in the Valley of the Ashes. She is not wealthy or rich or high class, but Tom Buchanan, a sturdy, arrogant, unfaithful, wealthy man in his thirties, finds interest in her lively manner. She is bored with George and his way of life. She likes the risk, thrill and expensive living she can get from Tom, even though both lovers are married. Myrtle Wilson latches onto Tom Buchanan and his old money to climb up the social ladder, consequently she tries vigorously to pretend to be someone that she really is not.
The American dream has an inspiring connotation, often associated with the pursuit of happiness, to compel the average citizen to prosper. In Fitzgerald’s novel, The Great Gatsby, Jay Gatsby’s infatuation for Daisy drives him towards wealth in order to respark his love. Due to Daisy’s rich background, the traditional idea of love becomes skewed because of the materialistic mindsets of people in the 1920s. In the novel the wealthy are further stratified into two social classes creating a barrier between the elite and the “dreamers”. Throughout the novel, the idea of the American dream as a fresh start fails. As Nick, the narrator, spends time in New York, he realizes the corruption pursuing goals. Characters such as Gatsby and Myrtle constantly strive toward an the American dream, which Nick realizes to be fruitless in the end.
In The Great Gatsby, Fitzgerald employs the use of characters, themes, and symbolism to convey the idea of the American Dream and its corruption through the aspects of wealth, family, and status. In regards to wealth and success, Fitzgerald makes clear the growing corruption of the American Dream by using Gatsby himself as a symbol for the corrupted dream throughout the text. In addition, when portraying the family the characters in Great Gatsby are used to expose the corruption growing in the family system present in the novel. Finally, the American longing for status as a citizen is gravely overshot when Gatsby surrounds his life with walls of lies in order to fulfill his desires for an impure dream. F. Scot. Fitzgerald, through his use of symbols, characters, and theme, displays for the reader a tale that provides a commentary on the American dream and more importantly on its corruption.
During the 1920’s the idea of the “American Dream” skyrocketed as World War I ended and all of the men returned home. F. Scott Fitzgerald encompasses the atmosphere at this time in his book The Great Gatsby by demonstrating the concepts of wealth, materialism, and high social status. Marilyn Roberts, in her article “’Scarface,’ ‘The Great