The American Dream in John Steinbeck's Of Mice and Men

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Of Mice and Men is based on 1930's America during the Great Depression. The American dream was no more, and the land of opportunity had become the land of misfortune. It was during this time that many farmers best hope for a new life lay in California. The American Dream is the idea of an individual overcoming all obstacles and beating all odds to one day be successful. This subject is the predominant theme in John Steinbeck’s novel. This is a novel of defeated hope and the harsh reality of the American dream. Steinbeck’s naturalistic and unrefined style of writing is helpful because of its ability to connect with his readers. The most important dream in this novel is that of the two main characters Lennie and George. They are poor, homeless, migrant workers who although their dream is essentially the same, they both want it for different reasons. They desperately cling to the notion that they are better than other workers who drift from ranch to ranch because, unlike the others, they have a plan for the future and they have each other. The two men are not unique for wanting a place and a life of their own, but they are unique in that they have each other. Lennie wants to live somewhere where no one would try to hurt him and get mad at him if he does something wrong. More importantly Lennie wants to tend the rabbits because he likes touching things that look soft so the idea of being allowed to look after an entire family of live rabbits completely delights him: ‘”An’ put some grass to the rabbits,” Lennie broke in. “I wouldn’t never forget to feed them. When we gon’ta do it, George?”’ Lennie's dream holds the whole novel together. We hear it at the beginning, when it sounds like fantasy. We hear it in t... ... middle of paper ... ...ho were moving to America were hoping for. I think that Steinbeck’s use of dreams is very effective and found it very interesting trying to find the link between the dreams and the mood of the time. There are three main messages that Steinbeck is portraying in this novel. The first is of the loyalty and friendship which exists between George and Lennie and the rarity of this in 1930’s working man’s America. The second is of the hostile economic environment of America during this period. Thirdly is of the loneliness and isolation which each character experiences and the dream of a better life. The novel also illustrates the importance of moral responsibility, and veracity of social injustice. I believe that this is a reflection of Steinbeck’s thoughts on the subject of the ‘American Dream’ and the false promises of the American government at that time.

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