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Literary analysis for the great gatsby
Literary Analysis Of'The Great Gatsby
Analysis on american dream in literature
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After reading both, The Great Gatsby by F. Scott Fitzgerald and “Paradox and Dream” by John Steinbeck, it is extremely clear that both authors believe the American Dream differs from person to person. Though, the main similarity between American’s different versions of the American Dream is that each person wants more than they have. No matter the social status or salary, each person dreams of more; more money, a bigger home, a better job, etc. When reading “Paradox and Dream” by John Steinbeck, it is clear that Steinbeck does not believe there is one clear definition of the American Dream. He explains that we, as Americans, cannot describe the American Dream because it is always changing. Whenever we reach a goal we set for ourselves, we …show more content…
set another one even higher afterwards. The American Dream is nothing more than a mere idea created by Americans, and those who idolize Americans, which allows for people to be hopeful that they can achieve anything they want. This doesn’t seem to be a bad thing, though it causes those pursuing this dream to become dissatisfied once they ultimately achieve it. Steinbeck explains this further when he describes the American desire for a home, he says, “Right away the house is not big enough, or in the proper neighborhood. Or perhaps suburban life pails, and the family moves to the city, where excitement and convenience beckon.” (Steinbeck, 8) That is how the American Dream is portrayed in The Great Gatsby as well. Steinbeck explains that the ideology of the American Dream “describes our vague yearnings toward what we wish we were and hope we may be.” (Steinbeck, 17) This shows our discontent with ourselves and what we have and we have already accomplished. No matter how far we succeed in our lives, we will never truly be happy with ourselves and we will always want succeed further. Just as Steinbeck explained, each character within The Great Gatsby has their own interpretation of the American Dream.
Gatsby’s explanation of this dream focused on money and social status. He has always yearned for this, even when he was a child. Fitzgerald frequently emphasises Gatsby’s desire, throughout the entirety of this novel. Though, Fitzgerald accentuates this desire when Nick discovers the truth of Gatsby’s past. During this elucidation, Nick explains that “his [Gatsby’s] parents were shiftless and unsuccessful farm people-his imagination had never really accepted them as his parents at all.” (Fitzgerald, 98) This shows the reader Gatsby’s lifelong determination for wealth and power. Even in his adult life, he strives for more than what he has. In John Steinbeck’s essay, he explains that “we [Americans] go mad with dissatisfaction in the face of success” (Steinbeck, 1) This is exactly how Gatsby feels, he is not content with his success, the amount of money he has, or the height of his social status and is constantly wishing for more than he has. Though, once he meets Daisy he no longer strives for wealth, but rather for her. As shown in this novel, even though Gatsby has achieved all he had wanted when he was growing up, he will not be content until he is able to call Daisy his
own. Tom Buchanan is another example of how the American Dream is depicted in the essay “Paradox and Dream”. He has everything a man of any era could want; money, power, and a lovely family. Though, that did not seem to be enough for Tom. So, he sought out to have an affair and found Myrtle Wilson. Throughout the duration of The Great Gatsby, Fitzgerald makes it clear that Tom is bored with his marriage to Daisy. As Nick was explaining his knowledge on Tom, he says, “[Tom was] one of those men, who reach such an acute limited excellence at twenty-one, that everything afterward savors of anticlimax”. (Fitzgerald, 6) Even though Tom has a seemingly perfect life, he is still left feeling unsatisfied. This explains why Tom had sought to have an affair, why he could not stay faithful to Daisy. He is the type of person who cannot be fulfilled, even though he has what people of any social status would strive for. Lastly, Myrtle Wilson shows the American Dream through the eyes of a low class citizen with high standards for herself. She is married to George Wilson, a man that loves her dearly, who tries his best to provide for her. Though, to Myrtle, much like the others previously mentioned, that is not enough for her. She desires material items over faithfulness, wealth over love, and social status over devotion. Due to these desires, she began an affair with Tom Buchanan, who spoiled her with lavish items and gave her the life she truly wanted, even if it was just for a small amount of time. It is shown constantly throughout The Great Gatsby that Myrtle only cares about money. When speaking of her husband, Myrtle explains that she was “crazy about him” when they first met, but she realized he “wasn't a gentleman” because he wore a borrowed suit. (Fitzgerald, 19) While on the other hand, when she spoke of the time she first met Tom, she explained that “he had in a dress suit and patent leather shoes, and I couldn't keep my eyes off of him”. (Fitzgerald , 16) Myrtle is dissatisfied with her current life, even though she has a husband who loves her and strives to support her as much as he can. That is just not enough for her. In conclusion, the American Dream is depicted in a vague way throughout F. Scott Fitzgerald’s novel, The Great Gatsby and John Steinbeck’s essay, “Paradox and Dream”. Both authors explain that every person has a different view as to what the American dream is, but can all come to an agreement that it means to achieve more than the person currently has. Just as it was previously explained, each character in The Great Gatsby has a unique view of the American Dream, but Tom, Myrtle, and Gatsby have the most prominent and truly ungrateful view of the American Dream. Each of them have lives that would make those who are less privileged green with envy, yet each of them are unhappy with the privileges they have. They are truly perfect examples of how John Steinbeck depicts Americans in his essay “Paradox and Dream”, we are ungrateful, restless, and dissatisfied. (Steinbeck, 1)
When the book begins, it is assumed that his dream is fortune and “fame,” but as the book continues, it reveals his dream is love. He has a love, Daisy for many years, she is the reason he lives where he does and has the parties he has, just to impress Daisy. Daisy never even showed up to one of his parties until the end. Gatsby bought a big house right across the river from Daisy’s house and and throws extravagant parties to get her to come, all he wants was love. Although he never truly achieves it, he is able to work hard to try to achieve it. That is a part of the american dream, it may not be attainable and Gatsby might be working hard for something that just is impossible for him to achieve . “―I thought of Gatsby‘s wonder when he first picked out the green light at the end of Daisy‘s dock. He had come a long way to this blue lawn, and his dream must have seemed so close that he could barely fail to grasp it. He did not know that it was already behind him, somewhere back in that vast obscurity beyond the city, where the dark fields of the republic rolled on under the night” (p. 180,
Even after Gatsby does achieve his dream of prosperity, he is left unsatisfied always wanting something more. “He talked about the past, and I gathered that he wanted to recover something, some idea of himself perhaps, that had gone into loving Daisy” (110). Gatsby remains dissatisfied with what his life has become; instead of attempting to change it, he tries to relive the past through Daisy. In addition, earning his money untruthfully leaves Gatsby with a feeling of discontent since he cannot pride himself in hard work by means of earning it. The material possessions in Gatsby’s life bring him temporary happiness and satisfaction unaware that Daisy will fulfill the void of eternal longing for love. Humanity views material possessions as a symbol of wealth despite the many other ways an individual can be wealthy. This corrupted view reveals why Gatsby could not be content and accept his past as a part of him. In the passage of time, Gatsby continuously strives for his dream unaware that it has already passed, symbolic for the realization that one can’t relive the past. “‘You can’t relive the past.’ ‘Can’t relive the past?’ he cried incredulously. ‘Why of course you can!’” (110). Despite the fact that he was poor in Louisville, Gatsby was rich in love and experienced genuine contentment. For the duration of his life, Gatsby
Gatsby’s quest to acquire Daisy was enlarged by his colossal obsession with the idea of being reunited with her, until the time actually came in which something so simple as a tea date was all he asked for in order to meet her. The purpose of acquiring such wealth and an extravagant home seems so pointless when Gatsby decides to meet with Daisy in Nick’s underwhelming cabin. The extravagancy of his vision deeply contrasts the modesty of the acquisition of his goal in this case. This shows a different side of Gatsby and his visions on what he thought would happen when he reached his goal and what actually occurred. Gatsby starts to panic when his visions do not occur when Nick and Gatsby are sat in Nick’s home, waiting for Daisy, Gatsby argues “Nobody’s coming to tea. It’s too late...I can’t wait all day” Fitzgerald 85). Gatsby is clearly very antsy and nervous about seeing Daisy again. He was very deeply in love with her and after 5 long years of waiting to see her again and they are finally reunited. All of his plans will be put into action and all of this planning will make him terribly self conscious
...cut the pages” (Fitzgerald 46). This shows that Gatsby’s life was only to please his long lost love, Daisy, to bring her back to him. What Gatsby deosnt realise is she is long gone, She was happily married and with a daughter. Gatsby’s dream was no longer destined to come true Nick says “He did not know that it his dream, life with Daisy was already behind him” (Fitzgerald 171). “the American myth of belonging through wealth” (Giltrow, Janet, and David Stouck) Gatsby too belived in the American myth, he tried to achieve his dream with a mask of wealth on himself. Both Macbeth and Gatsby were seeking dreams beyond their abilities which only resulted in more greed and a lustful desire to achieve what they wanted rather than, true hard work with determination.
Wealth, material possessions, and power are the core principles of The American Dream. Pursuit of a better life led countless numbers of foreign immigrants to America desiring their chance at the vast opportunity. Reaching the American Dream is not always reaching true happiness. In F. Scott Fitzgerald’s The Great Gatsby, Jay Gatsby achieves the American Dream, but his unrealistic faiths in money and life’s possibilities twist his dreams and life into useless life based on lies.
The Great Gatsby, by F. Scott Fitzgerald, tells the story of a man of meager wealth who chases after his dreams, only to find them crumble before him once he finally reaches them. Young James Gatz had always had dreams of being upper class, he didn't only want to have wealth, but he wanted to live the way the wealthy lived. At a young age he ran away from home; on the way he met Dan Cody, a rich sailor who taught him much of what he would later use to give the world an impression that he was wealthy. After becoming a soldier, Gatsby met an upper class girl named Daisy - the two fell in love. When he came back from the war Daisy had grown impatient of waiting for him and married a man named Tom Buchanan. Gatsby now has two coinciding dreams to chase after - wealth and love. Symbols in the story, such as the green light at the end of Daisy’s dock, the contrast between the East Egg and West Egg, and the death of Myrtle, Gatsby, and Wilson work together to expose a larger theme in the story. Gatsby develops this idea that wealth can bring anything - status, love, and even the past; but what Gatsby doesn't realize is that wealth can only bring so much, and it’s this fatal mistake that leads to the death of his dreams.
Gatsby downfall came when he sacrificed his morality to attain wealth. Gatsby realises that the illusion of his dream with Daisy, demands wealth to become priority, and thus wealth becomes the desire overriding his need for her [Daisy’s] love. Gatsby claims to others that he has inherited his wealth, but Nick discovers "[h]is parents were shiftless and unsuccessful farm people" (Fitzgerald, The Great Gatsby, pg 104) and that Gatsby has lied about his past. In a society that relies on luxuries, Gatsby throws parties to attract Daisy’s attention. Also, Gatsby expresses that same need to keep busy, just as Daisy does, in a society of the elite. Nick describes Gatsby as "never quite still, there was always a tapping foot somewhere or the impatient opening and closing of a hand" (Fitzgerald, pg 68). Gatsby fills his house "full of interesting people...who do interesting things" (Fitzgerald, pg 96). Gatsby's dream is doomed to failure in that he has lost the fundamental necessities to experience love, such as honesty and moral integrity.
Nick describes Gatsby as “one of those rare smiles with a quality of eternal reassurance in it, that you may come across four or five times in life(Ch.3).” Such description unifies the appearance of Gatsby with people’s expectation of a man who accomplished the American dream. The obsession with wealth often blinds people from the potential crisis. The crisis of having everything they worked and struggled for redefined if the reality fails them. Just like strivers who chase the American dream, Gatsby also spent his whole life in pursuit of his American dream, which Daisy was a major component of.
Gatsby is a dreamer, he dreams that one day he and Daisy will be able to be together once again. To achieve this dream Gatsby has made himself a rich man. He knows that in order to win Daisy back he must be wealthy and of high social stature. Gatsby becomes rich, has a beautiful mansion, nice things, things like shirts “They’re such beautiful shirts. . . it makes me sad because I’ve never seen such-such beautiful clothes” (pg.98).Gatsby believes his dream will come true because of all the money and nice things he has. The way that Gatsby becomes rich is in a way the demise of his dream. Gatsby becomes wealthy by participating in organized crime, including distributing illegal alcohol and trading in stolen securities. Daisy eventually learns about this and it is one of the reasons she will never again be with Gatsby. The other reason is Daisy a...
Gatsby’s obsession of his love for Daisy and wealth prove his dream as unattainable. Throughout the novel, he consumes himself into lies to cheat his way into people’s minds convincing them he is this wealthy and prosperous man. Gatsby tries to win Daisy’s love through his illusion of success and relive the past, but fails to comprehend his mind as too hopeful for something impossible. In the end, Nick is the only one to truly understand Gatsby’s hopeful aspirations he set out for himself but ultimately could not obtain. In the novel, F. Scott Fitzgerald is able to parallel many themes of the roaring twenties to current society. The ideas of high expectations and obsession of the material world are noticeable throughout the history and is evident in many lives of people today.
John Steinbeck, in his essay America and Americans, uses many contradictions to explain his views on the American Dream. I have witnessed and experienced many of these contradictions in my life. Through my experiences, I have learned to believe that the American dream is no more than just a dream.
When Mr. Fitzgerald’s writing career was on a decline ten-dency, she was not satisfied any more and practiced dance everyday which caused her psy-chosis to break out. Their daughter had to get into the best school and wife had to enter the best hospital. Mr. Fitzgerald eventually could not hold the pressure any more and began to drink excessively. He passed away because of the heart disease caused by the excessive drinking in Hollywood, Los Angeles at forty-four years old. In the novel, Gatsby’s love to Daisy is a symbol of the young men ’s pursue to the American Dream. He spends five years to be rich but he feels empty at last. The dream is not alive, it’s just a desire with-out ideal. With the unlimited desire of the status, the American Dream will be distorted one
Gatsby was someone who did achieve this dream. His intense drive and determination to achieve this dream is the love he has for Daisy. Through the process of achieving this dream, he never forgot about Daisy as everything he was doing is for her. After he achieved this dream, he was using his wealth to throw parties in hopes that one day, Daisy would walk in and they would meet again. Regardless of what others say, Gatsby has to marry Daisy and spend the rest of his life with her. When Daisy, Tom, Nick, Jordan and Gatsby were all in New York, Gatsby forces Daisy to say that she has never loved Tom, but she could not because it was not true and Gatsby was unable to accept this fact. This also shows that he has no respect for Tom, regardless of his rank. Gatsby is also very rebellious as he is involved with illegal business and bootlegging. In addition to this, he is socially isolated as he does not have any friends besides Nick Carraway. This demonstrates the trait of him having an intense drive and determination to live out his
In the beginning, Gatsby was a poor army boy who fell in love with a rich girl named Daisy. Knowing from their different circumstances, he could not marry her. So Gatsby left to accumulate a lot of money. Daisy, not being able to wait for Gatsby, marries a rich man named Tom. Tom believes that it is okay for a man to be unfaithful but it is not okay for the woman to be. This caused a lot of conflict in their marriage and caused Daisy to be very unhappy. Gatsby’s dream is to be with Daisy, and since he has accumulated a lot of money, he had his mind set on getting her back. Throughout the novel, Gatsby shows his need to attain The American Dream of love and shows his determination to achieve it. You can tell that Gatsby has a clear vision of what he wants when Nick says, “..he stretched out his arms toward the dark water in a curious way, and, far as I was from him, I could have sworn he was trembling. Involuntarily I gla...
"The American Dream is that dream of a land in which life should be better and richer and fuller for everyone, with opportunity for each according to ability or achievement." According to Kimberly Amadeo as she wrote the article on the American Dream for The Balance. Though there are many sacrifices that one person has to do just to reach their own dream and continue to uphold to it. Everyone carries their own version of the American Dream, in hopes that they will one day be able to look back and be proud of what they have accomplished by living their dream life in America. The author Steinbeck wrote about the American Dream through his novels, Of Mice and Men and The Grapes