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The impact of the assassination of JFK
The impact of the assassination of JFK
The sixties topics
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The 1960s of America was a period of reform and revolution. The idealism of youth would be set precedent and become catalyst to how the decade unfolds; signifying a extraneous change in political culture, civil order, and the general direction of the nation. The 1960s began with the election of John Fitzgerald Kennedy—a symbol of hope and spirit in the nation. Unfortunately, with his assassination in 1963, it also symbolized the death of hope in some of Americans—minority groups especially. (American History: The 1960s, a Decade That Changed a Nation). That being, it left vice president Lyndon Johnson to take on the reins as president and direct the nation—during which was undergoing its own revolutionary metamorphosis instigated by the built …show more content…
Although Hayakawa would virtually enforce a more strict and authorial rule, it did not budge in the protest; if anything, it made them more unified and stronger. According to Orrick’s and Whitson’s article, in the need to preserve order, “Police would be brought onto the campus if necessary to deal with disorder”, it signifying a lockdown on security, but regardless, “The members of the American Federation of Teachers (AFT) local especially felt that the students had taken risks and made stands for what they believed, and that they, the teachers, also had to take action… members set up an informational picket line around campus… On January, 1969, they began their official strike”, The protest would display solidarity amongst student and staff, and even prove to be powerful enough to receive attention from the federal government. This became the first ever student led strike to ever impose on American history; over the course of the next few months, protest would affect school’s student and facility attendance. Fortunately, after weeks of protesting, the AFT would receive restitution to their demands as well, eventually leading to the school board to acknowledge the demands of the students as a means of compromise, “… On March 20, 1969, a joint agreement was signed between ‘representatives of the Third World Liberation Front, the Black Students Union… …show more content…
A resolution of TWLF’s and BSU demands would be met and through it all, would usher in a new generation of bright thinkers, an increase of colored faculty, and allow students of color to have an opportunity to learn about their roots and heritage as well. In this same effort, it brought about advocating for stronger community relationships and unity amongst people of color, “The post-TWLF era witnessed large numbers of students becoming involved in community-based organizing efforts. Student support for the International Hotel anti-eviction movement, the Alcatraz Occupation by Native Indians, Black Panther Party defense activities, and the United Farmworkers strike were all outgrowths of this legacy” (Third World Student Strikes). The fight for ethnic studies would display the power of unity and adhere to the on-going struggles of other groups, allowing those to show solidarity through their support. The lessons and values taught through the struggles of obtaining the ethnic studies curriculum gave those an experience of how to difficult it is to fight for what is right; a feeling of accomplishment and an experience
The book is broken up into four books into one, describing the events that had happened in America during the 1960’s and 70’s. Going into detail describing disparity with the war, discrimination and how peoples’ opinions were taken in consideration. First we are introduced with the 1965 riot, which had happened nine months after Lyndon Johnsons’ triumph victory that happened with Barry Goldwater. This all happened a week after President Johnson officially engaged the Voting Rights Act. Within the following year, a good amount of liberals were kicked out of Congress. Sadly, America was becoming a divided country than it had ever been. Television began growing in this era, where the first presidential election was broadcast in 1960 with President John F. Kennedy, and Vice President Richard Nixon who was the republican nominee. After Nixon had lost, the book describes the events through both John F. Kennedy and his brother Robert F. Kennedy. As the book went on, the outbreak of a war between...
The 1960’s was a radical decade filled with political tensions, social strife, and overall cultural intrigue. The beginning of the decade allowed for the transition from President Eisenhower to President Kennedy, the youngest President to take office, and the first Roman Catholic. The move represented a shift from a Republican to Democratic administration in the Oval Office. Kennedy became a symbol for the young vibrancy of the American populous, as he was quickly accepted by the grand majority. After Kennedy was assassinated and Lyndon B. Johnson took office, the nation was further engulfed in the war that would come to define America for years to come. The Republican Party regained office as Richard Nixon was elected in his second attempt to run as the decade came to a close. Activists such as Martin Luther King Jr. and Malcom X paved the way for the civil rights movement that swept the nation and captivated the spirit of not only black Americans, but white Americans as well. The race between the United States of America and The Union of Soviet Socialist Republics for domination of space escalated as Kennedy pushed for a man on the moon by the close of the decade, achieved in 1969. The possibility of nuclear war became all too real in 1962 as the launch of nuclear missiles became an abundantly clear possibility. The drug culture emerged in the 1960’s in large part due to the newfound accessibility of illegal drugs, such as marijuana and Lysergic Acid Diethylamide, or LSD. American society was entrenched in the chaotic desire for new, improved highs. The profound ascent of the drug culture was truly realized when the 3-day music festival, Woodstock, took place in 1969, as “sex, drugs and rock n’ roll” symbolized America’s...
An individual who was developed from the black power movements, was Richard Aoki, a third generation Japanese American. He had spent time living in the internment camps as a child during the second world war. When he grew up, he became one of the founding members of the Black Panther Party, and the only Asian American to have held a formal leadership position as "Field Marshall". He worked in the Black Panther party by arming them with weapons and training them in firearm usage. He continued his work by helping lead the Third World Liberation Front strike at Berkeley in 1969. This demonstration was to draw together the experiences of the oppression that third world minorities had experienced throughout their colonization period, from the United States. Experiences such as genocide of native Americans, enslavement of Africans, colonization of Chicanos, and the Asian immigration exclusion acts. The movements were created in order to achieve independence and demanded political power for those third world minorities who were had been, and were still being oppressed. They employed tactics such as, "informational picketing, blocking of campus entrances, mass rallies and teach-ins. Popular support was often met with repression in the form of police arrests, teargas and campus disciplinary actions." This impactful demonstration led to a large number of Asian American students, to become involved in community based organizing efforts, to increase awareness and strength for the Asian American movements. These students worked to produce vital means in which they were able to attain more information on their roots and the struggles that their ancestors had gone through. By fighting to create college curriculums that represented their histori...
The 1960s were turbulent years. The United States was unpopularly involved in the war in Vietnam, and political unrest ran high at colleges and universities across the country.
On the date May 26, 1956, two female students from Florida Agricultural and Mechanical University, Wilhelmina Jakes and Carrie Patterson, had taken a seat down in the whites only section of a segregated bus in the city of Tallahassee, Florida. When these women refused to move to the colored section at the very back of the bus, the driver had decided to pull over into a service station and call the police on them. Tallahassee police arrested them and charged them with the accusation of them placing themselves in a position to incite a riot. In the days after that immediately followed these arrests, students at the Florida Agricultural and Mechanical University organized a huge campus-wide boycott of all of the city buses. Their inspiring stand against segregation set an example and an intriguing idea that had spread to tons of Tallahassee citizens who were thinking the same things and brought a change of these segregating ways into action. Soon, news of the this boycott spread throughout the whole entire community rapidly. Reverend C.K. Steele composed the formation of an organization known as the Inter-Civic Council (ICC) to manage the logic and other events happening behind the boycott. C.K. Steele and the other leaders created the ICC because of the unfounded negative publicity surrounding the National Associat...
The Sixties, by Terry H. Anderson, takes the reader on a journey through one of the most turbulent decades in American life. Beginning with the crew-cut conformity of 1950s Cold War culture and ending with the transition into the uneasy '70s, Anderson notes the rise of an idealistic generation of baby boomers, widespread social activism, and revolutionary counterculture. Anderson explores the rapidly shifting mood of the country with the optimism during the Kennedy years, the liberal advances of Johnson's "Great Society," and the growing conflict over Vietnam that nearly tore America apart. The book also navigates through different themes regarding the decade's different currents of social change; including the anti-war movement, the civil rights struggle, and the liberation movements. From the lunch counter sit-in of Greensboro, N.C. in 1960 and the rise of Martin Luther King, Jr. to the Black Power movement at the decade's end, Anderson illustrates the brutality involved in the reaction against civil rights, the radicalization of some of the movement's youth, and the eventual triumphs that would change America forever. He also discusses women's liberation and the feminist movement, as well as the students' rights, gay rights, and environmental movements.
The sixties was a decade filled with major political debates that affected the entire country. By the time the sixties came around we were in the most turbulent part of the Cold War, an era of military and political tension between the United States and the Soviet Union. As Dwight Eisenhower brought the fifties to a close it was time for a new president to take hold of the reigns. As the country closed in on one of the closest elections in history it was up to Democratic candidate, John F. Kennedy to compete agains...
In the duration of one year, 1968, the American national mood shifted from general confidence and optimism to chaotic confusion. Certainly the most turbulent twelve months of the post-WWII period and arguably one of the most disturbing episodes the country has endured since the Civil War, 1968 offers the world a glimpse into the tumultuous workings of a revolution. Although the entire epoch of the 1960's remains significant in US history, 1968 stands alone as the pivotal year of the decade; it was the moment when all of the nation's urges toward violence, sublimity, diversity, and disorder peaked to produce a transformation great enough to blanket an entire society. While some may superficially disagree, the evidence found in the Tet Offensive, race relations, and the counterculture's music of the period undeniably affirm 1968 as a turning point in American history.
They were willing to break unjust laws to achieve a just law. In John Lewis’ March book One, we see examples of Lewis’s days when he, himself, took part in sit-ins at dinners to be served meals. At the counters of diners, they were rejected by waitress to be served meals. In the book, we witness the brutality and beatings young protesters at counters received as well as in the movie “The Butler”. Both scenes show the consequences protesters faced once in white people’s territory. The goal of the sit-ins was to fight for equality in dining areas and restaurants. With all the violence faced during sit-ins in both book one and two, the protesters continuous pressure to integrate diners and restaurants proved to be effective because a bill was later signed to desegregate diners because of race. In today’s generation, a sit-in would not be effective because this generation’s youth does not have the will and mentality to withstand abuse from whites without fighting back. Violence answers to violence as we have seen recent violence demonstrated by young black protesters in other
As the 1960s dawned on America, the bald eagle faced unprecedented threats from afar while facing a new internal struggle. As America continued their battle with the Soviet Union, it also saw a clash amongst its people. Terror was brought to the hearts of many as America was on the brink of a Nuclear Holocaust. The 60s conveyed an exploration of the universe beyond earth. A race between Superpowers America and the Soviet Union, led to the first man to ever walk the moon. Not all was bad in the 60s, people would rejoice in many new dance styles that were on the rise. With technology becoming more advance, many TV shows that portrayed American life were being aired. Life in America seemed great as it was disciplined by a great leader, John F. Kennedy. Sadly, with the loss of a great leader Americans became distraught. During the 1960s in cultural and political movements and musical movements, Americans were rebellious, enterprising, and impulsive.
Therefore, minorities led protests I attempts to win their rights. For example, The Seattle School Boycott of 1966 was a protest led by parents, civil-rights groups, and community organizations, against racial segregation in the Seattle Public Schools, they protested issues of racial segregation and unequal school achievement, which after years of complaints, resulted in the city improving the public education system, making Seattle schools equitable for all children. The information on the site is referenced in other researchers’ works, on the Seattle civil right and labor
Although the sixties were a decade in which the United States became a more open, more tolerant, and a freer country, in some ways it became less of these things. During the sixties, America intervened in other nations and efforts were made to stop the progress of the civil rights movement. Because of America’s foreign policy and Americans fight against the civil rights movement, it is clear that the sixties in America were not purely a decade of openness, tolerance, and freedom in the United States.
The Asian American movement began in the late 1960s and early 1970s on the West Coast. In 1968, Asian American student activists were inspired by the movement of Chinatown’s terrible poverty and social conditions on youth and the militant Black Power movement and started the Third World strikes at San Francisco State College and the University of California, Berkeley. The Third World Liberation Front is a multiracial alliance of African American, Asian American, Latino, and American Indian students who called for ethnic studies. The TWLF promoted three main demands: advocating the right of all Third World students to an education, challenging the fundamental purpose of education by demanding Ethnic Studies program, demanding the right to have
Student activists negotiated with administrators for months, suggesting reforms that would make the university more accessible, relevant, and responsive to their communities. Dissatisfied with the scope of institutional concessions and the pace of implementation, the TWLF called a strike on January 22, 1969. They demanded the establishment of a Third World College with departments of Asian studies, Black Studies, and Chicano studies subject only to community control, recruitment of Third World people in positions ranging from administrators to custodians, and full access to financial aid for Third World applicants.
Hope, energy, and prosperity are some words that could best describe the era of the 60’s. America had finally begun to ease itself into becoming one of the many superpowers of the world. John F. Kennedy once said, “It is a time for a new generation of leadership to cope with new problems and new opportunities” (American Decades). While JFK was president, the unemployment rate was only between five and six percent during the first half of the decade, while the inflation rate was only two percent. As the decade was moving forward, the youth of the 60’s were a rebellious crowd, and most were protesting to avoid the war. The most common reason that teenagers in the 60’s rebelled was because they didn’t want ...