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Contemporary society the lottery
The lottery and American culture
What are the symbols in the lottery by shirley jackson
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Standing Out On a beautiful summer day, villagers begin filing into the town square to hold a lottery. This lottery though is not your typical lottery; instead of the winner receiving a large sum of money, this “winner” is stoned to death as a sacrifice for a bountiful harvest. In “The Lottery” by Shirley Jackson, one of the villagers, Tessie Hutchinson, immediately stands out when she arrives late and admits that she had forgotten what day it was. This breach in conduct seems inappropriate and even unforgivable to the other inhabitants of the town; everyone comes to the lottery, and everyone comes on time. Already marked as one who is not entirely part of the group, Tessie’s actions during the lottery display her eagerness, desperation, and …show more content…
Once again, Tessie draws attention to herself when she speaks up about the supposed unfairness of the drawing. The tradition of the lottery appears so natural and inevitable to the people of the town that they cannot imagine protest. Tessie’s eagerness to see the lottery through is only paralleled by her desperation to get out of it once it turns out her life on the line. Work Cited Coulthard, A. R. “Jackson’s ‘The Lottery’.” Explicator 48.3 (1990): 226. Academic Search Premier. Web. 31 Mar. 20115. Friedman, Lenemaja. “The Short Stories.” Shirley Jackson. Twayne Publishers, 1975. 63-67. Rpt. in Short Story Criticism. Ed. Jenny Cromie. Vol 39. Detroit: Gale, 2000. Short Story Criticism Online. Wed 32 Mar. 2015. Jackson, Shirley. “The Lottery.” Literature: An Introduction to Reading and Writing. Ed. Edgar V. Roberts and Robert Zweig. 10th ed. New York: Pearson Longman, 2012. 140-45. Print. Whittier, Gayle. “’The Lottery’ As Misogynist Parable” Women’s Studies 18.4 (1991):353. Academic Search Premier. Web 31 Mar. 2015 Yarmove, Jay A. “Jackson’s The Lottery.” Explicator 52.4 (1994):242. Academic Search Premier. Web 31 Mar.
In Shirley Jackson’s “The Lottery,” the theme of the story is dramatically illustrated by Jackson’s unique tone. Once a year the villagers gather together in the central square for the lottery. The villagers await the arrival of Mr. Summers and the black box. Within the black box are folded slips of paper, one piece having a black dot on it. All the villagers then draw a piece of paper out of the box. Whoever gets the paper with the black dot wins. Tessie Hutchinson wins the lottery! Everyone then closes in on her and stones her to death. Tessie Hutchinson believes it is not fair because she was picked. The villagers do not know why the lottery continues to exist. All they know is that it is a tradition they are not willing to abandon. In “The Lottery,” Jackson portrays three main themes including tradition, treason, and violence.
Rpt. in Short Story Criticism. Ed. Joseph Palmisano. Vol.
In Shirley Jackson's short story ¨The Lottery¨, the narrator states that ¨the men stood together, away from the pile of stones in the corner, and their jokes were quiet and they smiled rather than laughed (1). They are serious unlike Tessie, who comes ¨hurriedly along the path to the square¨ (3). The men are worried about what will happen in the lottery while Tessie is carefree and happy. By making Tessie behave happy and cheerful, the narrator makes the readers think that the people will earn great rewards from the lottery. Even though at the beginning where Tessie was eager to see the lottery, her eagerness turns into a desperation to get out from it when she ends up being the ¨winner¨. In the short story where Tessie is used as a scapegoat,
(Sept. 1976): 35-39. Rpt. in Short Story Criticism. Ed. Carol T. Gaffke. Vol. 26. Detroit:
In the story “The Lottery” all the people in a little town get together to join in a lottery. Tessie Hutchinson gets the winning ticket with the black spot on it. The black spot on the slip of paper means she will be stoned to death. Everyone joins together to stone Tessie. No one cared that they were about to stone her not even her family. Tessie though it was ok to be a part of something like this in the beginning but now that she got picked she didn’t think it was ok because it was her that was going to be stoned.
Tessie Hutchinson plays a significant role by displaying hypocrisy and human weakness.She protest against the lottery when her family is endangered, she complains ironically and shouted to Mr. Summers, “you did not give him enough time to take any paper he wanted. I saw you. It wasn’t fair!” (pg. 247). Her statement about the fairness of the lottery is ironic because until her family was selected, she does not seem to believe that the lottery is unfair.
On the morning of June 27 of a recent year, the 300 villagers of an American village prepare for the annual lottery in a mood of excitement. The horrible tradition of the lottery is so old that some of its ritual has been forgotten and some has been changed. Its basic purpose is entirely unremembered, but residents are present to take part in it. The children in the village created a “great pile of stones” in one corner of the stoning square. The civic-minded Mr. Summers has been sworn in and then he hands a piece of paper to the head of each family. When it is discovered the Hutchinson family has drawn the marked slip, each member of the family Bill, Tessie, and the children is given another slip. Silence prevails as suspense hovers over the proceedings. After helplessly protesting the unfairness of the first drawing, Tessie finds that she holds the marked slip.
Tessie Hutchinson was angry that her husband had gotten the lottery, so the family drew again. In the final draw, the crowd saw that Tessie had gotten the paper with the black dot. The instant the crowd knew who got the lottery, they began grabbing the stones the boys had piled up earlier. Formerly, Mr. Summers joined the crowd and said “let’s finish quickly” to be in time for noon dinner(Jackson, 7). At this instant, Mrs. Delacroix had “selected a stone so large she had to pick it up with both hands” for the ritual(Jackson, 7). This sentence shows how terrible the lottery is and how extreme it can get. Without delay, Tessie is standing in the middle of the crowd when “a stone hit her on the side of the head” and that was the signal to begin the ritual(Jackson, 7). The lottery is just a cruel thing to the victim and their family who have to watch and be a part
Change seems to be closer than expected. Many of the other villages changed their traditions and got rid of the lottery. This sparks some controversy in the society. Some villagers strongly believed that it was time for the lottery to end. Others did not want to part with their cultural traditions, some even believing that the lottery brought good harvest. Unfortunately for Tessie Hutchinson, the traditions do not change in time to spare her life. The author’s description of the symbols in the short story help to reveal the layers of the society in which the lottery exists. Throughout the short story, The Lottery, by Shirley Jackson, the author’s depiction of the black box, Davy Hutchinson, the main character’s son, and the lottery itself help to convey the idea that fear of change can impede evolution in a
In an agriculture-dominant village, the lottery is practiced as the annual tradition. The “fortunate” lottery winner will be stoned to death by the town after a few rounds of drawing lots. Such flabbergasted ritual is seen as a norm in that village and the villagers even feel excited over this cruel occasion due to the mob psychology of people. The villagers abandon their rationale in demonstrating violence towards the innocent “winner”. When Tessie draws the winner piece, everyone in the village straight up turns on her with stones and pebbles including Mrs. Delacroix, her
Rpt. in Short Story Criticism. Ed. Janet Witalec. The.
With this, people become more concerned with saving and benefiting themselves rather than helping others. “The Lottery” by Shirley Jackson exhibits an ironic type of Lottery: the winner receives a slow and painful death of public stoning if they choose the black dot paper randomly out of a box. The story depicts the Hutchinson family as they draw the unlucky, black-dotted paper. After revealing their fate to the community, the whole town is silent. Nobody is particularly encouraged to speak up and say something. Yet, one of the Lottery ‘winners’, Tessie Hutchinson, tries to convince Mr. Summers, the head of the Lottery, to start over. Tessie’s husband Bill chooses to keep his mouth closed; even after the fact that his family is the unfortunate selected lottery ‘winners’. As Tessie’s efforts to save her family continue, Bill says “Shut up, Tessie” (Jackson 5). The silence and blank reaction of Bill and the town show that nobody wants to risk their safety to save someone else’s. Tessie views these actions as egoistic; though, she does not care because her begging continues. In addition to Tessie’s cries, the Lottery continues. The Hutchinson family is placed into the drawing to select the unlucky family member. Tessie is predictably the chosen one with the black-dotted paper, and her cries increase greatly. Nobody speaks up to aid Tessie as her unimaginable fate approaches. They simply do not know
Imagine year after year being forced to participate in an event that you did not accept all. You are doing it because everyone else is, because it is tradition. This is exactly what happens in “The Lottery”. The purpose of this essay is to explain the literary elements of this short story. Also I will explain how similar it is the famous “Hunger Games”.
When the Hutchinson family name is called in “The Lottery”, Tessie exclaims, “You didn’t give him enough time to take any paper he wanted. I saw you. It wasn’t fair!” (Jackson 5). Tessie’s attitude towards her situation could be considered hypocritical or contradicting. At the beginning of the short story Tessie was all for the lottery, it was not until her family was chosen that she decided that the lottery was not the best thing to do. As Tessie waited to be pelted with rocks after being chosen from her family, she screams out, “It isn’t fair, it isn’t right” (Jackson 8). Despite her desperate cries, Tessie was still stoned to death by her local townspeople. However, her cries may make a reader wonder if the towns people question why they do the horrendous act of stoning someone every year. Tessie died due to a tradition that many people did not know the what the purpose for it
In the beginning of the lottery, when everyone gathered together, Tessie arrived late to the gathering due to her forgetting the day of the lottery. After the drawing of the lottery, Tessie’s husband Bill Hutchinson was the one who have picked the paper with the black dot. After Discovering that her husband got the paper, she suddenly changed and started yelling/protesting against Mr.Summers for not giving “enough time” for Bill to pick his paper. One of the villagers respond to Tessie’s protest, “All of us took the same chance” showing that her protest was useless to say from the start. She still continued to protest but the villagers ignored her and continued on with the lottery. After Tessie’s family have drawn from the lottery’s black box, the person who drew the paper with the black dot is Tessie. When the village heard it was Tessie, Mr.Summers commence the stoning towards Tessie by telling the village, “Let’s finish quickly.” (pg.289) suggesting to finish the lottery fast. As the villagers start to stone Tessie to death, she kept on repeating “It isn’t fair” (pg.289) following after with “it isn’t right” (pg.289). Shortly after, Tessie is stone to