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Technological crime deterrence
Technological crime deterrence
Use of technology to fight crime
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Occupational crimes are crimes committed by an employee and can include individual corruption and payoffs, sweetheart contracts, embezzlement, and insider trading (Hagen, 2013). As technology has increased these crimes have become easier for individuals to commit yet at the same time it is technology has also given law enforcement the upper hand when it comes to discovering and convicting the criminals. Corruption is defined as when someone in a position of power takes advantage of someone or a group of people (Hagen, 2013). An example of corruption is in 1988 New York City health inspectors made restaurants pay for passing inspection reports (Hagen, 2013). Payoffs are another form of occupational crime. This payoff mentioned earlier was unavoidable if the restaurants wanted to continue doing business. Another form of occupational crime is sweetheart contracts. This happens when the individuals in charge of a labor group and the negotiators privately agree to a deal that is not in the best interest of …show more content…
For crimes of embezzlement, the criminal like Bernie Madoff uses bank account information and with the help of the internet can find ways to move money from one account and hide it in another. In the case of Martha Stewart, they also used the internet to quickly sell off her stocks so she wouldn’t lose money. On the other hand, technology assisted law enforcement in solving these crimes and convicting the individuals. Aside from occupational crimes technology plays a very large part in solving many other crimes. Child pornography is a terrible problem in our country thanks to the internet task forces can hunt down these perverts and stop them from hurting others. Technology has given us the ability to use fingerprints to locate and identify missing children. Technology lets our law enforcement officers know the criminal records of individuals before they approach the driver’s
The installment of new security could even be a problem, for people who operate these new security systems could also be a potential thief. There is an approach among many enterprises that it is simpler to easily excuse the employee who committed the offense, instead of dealing with the law and the officers; and follow through with the money and time by prosecuting in order to seek restitution. Sometimes the firm does not to acquire the negative publicity that has to do with the internal offense, especially when their reputation is predominant to their company model. White-collar crime is often categorized as a crime without a victim, damaging only large, objective corporations. Recent news broadcasts portray nothing could be farther from the absolute truth.
White-collar crime is defined as committed by public officials or businesspeople, defined as non-violent, and usually revolve around financial crimes. These crimes can cause companies to be destroyed, cost investors thousands of dollars, and even wipe a family’s entire life-savings. Insider trading, Ponzi schemes, and embezzlement are just a few types of white-collar crimes. In 1939, Edwin H. Sutherland, described white-collar crime as any violation of the law by a person of high status in their work-place. Sutherland also noted the white-collar criminals are less likely to be prosecuted than other offenders. The concept of white-collar crimes has been changed over recent decades. Blue-collar crimes are people who do not work in prestigious work-places; these are white-collar crimes, and work mundane jobs, like maintenance. This changed how people see white-collar crime, as it no longer only relates to people of high status. To help the concept of work-related crime, occupational...
Bribery occurs when money, services, goods, information, or anything else of value is offered with intent to influence a person’s actions, decisions, or opinions of the accuser. Charges can be brought against an individual, whether they offered the bribe or accept it. Bribery and public corruption cases frequently make headlines new stories daily. Bribes can take the forms of gifts or payments of money in exchange for favorable treatment like awards of government contracts (Mince-Didler, n.d.). Government officials tend to gain a huge incentive with bribery while serving their term. Other forms of bribes may include privileges, services, various goods, property and favors. Bribes are always intended to influence or alter the actions of individuals with political and public corruption (Mince-Didler, n.d.).
Growing globalization and market trends has resulted in more opportunities for criminality. It is evident that the financial systems and other political systems since the year 1970 have undergone widespread change and have adapted new measures. These measures and changes have further resulted in increase in the ability of illicit actors proceeding in caring out crimes more easily. This is due to capitalism which leads to corporate greed and hence more criminal activity within businesses that extends the influence throughout the world. In addition deregulation of financial markets has entirely provided increased opportunities for crimes like insider trading. (Taylor, 1997)
Technology has affected individual lives in many ways. One way is social media; it can help people be able to communicate online. They no longer have to see each other face to face or talk to each other on the phone. Another way is internet; people no longer need books to research things you can find almost anything on the internet now. It can also increase more Carpal Tunnel Syndrome and Computer Vision Syndrome.
Technology affects almost all aspects of society today. Family life, medicine, business, telecommunications, and social life have all been changed for both good and bad. Interesting me in particular, technology (mainly computers) has influenced the criminal justice/law enforcement field. That is my chosen profession that I hope to accomplish.
Pallaras, Stephen. "New Technology: Opportunities And Challenges For Prosecutors." Crime, Law & Social Change 56.1 (2011): 71-89. SocINDEX with Full Text. Web. 10 Mar. 2014.
Whether technology is with us or hurting us, we still have to use it and it affects our lives daily. We need it to get a hold of someone. We need it to do our jobs. Most importantly, we need it to keep our lives away from harm. There are many ways to manipulate technology, but technology has more good to it than bad. There are those who use it for good, like investigators so they can figure out the real story. Then there are those who use it for bad, just like those who commit cyber bullying along with other minor and major things. We need technology regardless if people argue they like or not. There is no way to stop technology and keeping people from making it better. With the developments in technology, we may be able to enjoy all the pricey luxuries and still enjoy life at the same time.
Corruption consists in the illegitimate agreement between a corruptor and a corrupted, in which they abuse of their public power in order to obtain personal benefit. Bribery and corruption is something that has been going on for years. According to Allen, “officials perceive themselves as immune to any penalties for demanding and receiving bribes” which she states that it is one of the main reasons for bribery and corruption in underdeveloped countries. According to Transparency International, an organization committed exclusively to end corruption, three of the most corrupt countries in the world are Somalia, North Korea and Afghanistan. This does not mean that corruption is only seen in underdeveloped countries. In international business, corporate employees often find themselves dealing with corruptors in foreign countries and, in most cases, they will give in.
White collar crime was first defined by an American sociologist from Nebraska, Edwin Sutherland, in 1939. He defined it as “A crime committed by a person of respectability or of high social status in the course of his occupation”. Now days, it is defined as “A crime that is financially motivated non- violent and committed by business or government professionals.” White collar criminals do not use violence to obtain the money but instead they use deceit and concealment, they misuse their power and trust. It is often seen as a less serious crime although we hear about these types of crime in the news all the time. The most common types of white collar crime are embezzlement, tax evasion, money laundering.
Technology has opened new encounters and opportunities for the criminal justice system. There are so many new practices of criminal activity, such as computer crimes. There are different types of computer crimes that many people become victims of every day. Computer crime is any crime that involves a computer and a network. The computer may have been used in the commission of a crime, or it may be the target ("Computer Crime: Chapter 2: What Are the Crimes?", n.d.). Crimes such as data diddling, pump and dump, social engineering and spoofing are computer crimes. Even though these crimes are difficult by privacy issues, the new technology has made investigations and prosecutions well organized and effective. Though views are different on the pros and cons of specific technological changes in the criminal justice system, there is an agreement the system has changed affectedly ("Effects of Technology in Criminal Justice | eHow", n.d.).
Technology, like everything, has its ups and downs, you know, the pros and the cons.Technology makes everything so much easier for everyone. We can travel long distances, talk to our loved ones, and even entertain us. Technology has also made things safer for us.There have been so many technological advances through recent history that were created to keep people safe and away from harm, like fire alarms and air bags in motor vehicles. Technology has also made things much faster for us, such as travel. Cars, Planes, and Boats help many people get to different places around the globe in shorter amounts of time, and the internet has also made
Desperate times lead to desperate measures. A man loses his job and has no money to feed his family. One might assume left with no other means the man might resort to stealing. The United States is currently in the midst of a recession so severe some speculate will last longer than the Great Depression. Various indicators of the economic health such as the unemployment rate and home foreclosures have reached their worst records in decades over the last several months. Given the state of the financial crisis law enforcement agencies have warned of increased criminal activity. Despite the economic turmoil and high levels of unemployment, crime rates have fallen significantly across the United States.
Throughout the years, technology has been increasing in both good and bad ways. Technology is now being used to contact people through social media, link people together through group chats, and also spy on people. Although connecting with people instantly on social media is the upside to technology usage, people often tend to share private information that can be used in the wrong way which is the downside of technology. As both technology and crime increases, technology usage is now being increased to help solve crimes. Many years ago, without the usage of technology, many aspects of a crime was not questioned or the resources to uncover certain evidence were both time consuming and/or expensive. The Police Chief Magazine list many technological improvements that have been put in place to
Along with the huge amounts of power that come with big corporations, comes the temptation of money and the corrupt nature of wanting to attain more at any and all costs. During the early 1900’s, a sect of journalists and writers became frustrated with the corruption found inside corporations and took actions to correct this behavior. In what is now known as the work of the “muckrakers”, large corporations were exposed for “a variety of illegal, unethical, harmful, and otherwise abominable and scandalous practices” including “corruption in municipalities, unhealthful, inhumane conditions in food-processing plants, dangerous conditions in coal mines, illegal and deceptive advertising, the abuse of mental patients by staff, the exploitation of factory workers, the running of ‘sweat shops’ (Goode, White Collar Crime)” and the list continues. However, while the new information characterized this type of behavior as “deviant” it was not in fact “criminal” since no laws were in place against such practices (Goode, White Collar Crime). In 1906, legislation was passed regulating the food processing industry and later, in 1916, the first child labor laws were passed (Goode, White Collar Crime). The term “white collar crime”, however, did not surface until 1939 (Goode, White Collar Crime). During a talk, given by Edwin Sutherland, before the American Sociological Society meeting, Sutherland used the term “white collar crime” to describe “crimes committed by a person of respectability and high social status in the course of his occupation” (Legal Information Institute). The types of crimes that are typically associated with this phrase today include, but are not limited to; bank fraud, blackmail, bribery, counterfeiting, embezzlement, extortion, forgery, insider trading, investment schemes, larceny, money laundering and tax evasion. Today, the white collar criminal,