Empowerment over places does not always mean you fight till there’s blood all over your face or clothes, sometimes it's the tools one has in hand. The Romans were high equipped with technology, and it is how they made it in the history textbooks because of their achievements. They had the ability to build all sorts of things that made their lives a bit more simple than those who did not have what they had. Some of the structures built played a major role in the expansion and governance of the Roman Empire.
Roads are one of the many technological influences in the expansion and governance of the Roman Empire. According to the article, Roman engineering by Victor Labate, “The Romans had an extended road network stretching from Northern England
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to Southern Egypt, with a total length of no less than 120,000 km over the Empire’s vast territories.” Getting control over land required the use of roads because it allowed them to walk on something sturdy enough to get them to where they needed to be. Also, it came with the advantage of keeping a land they conquered in check; meaning they had the ability to go see what was happening in the other part of the region they were governing in. There was another road that connected to another vast territory, “The Via Appia built from 312 BCE, connected Rome to Capua (190 km apart or 118 miles) while important cities along its path were only accessed through branch roads.” Basically, it ensured what went through their cities. If someone or something were to go to the important city then the person had to go through the branch roads to secure maybe security. The author of the article stated, “Roman roads were made for travel, trade, and to maintain control over the Empire’s vast territories.” They had the idea if roads existed then the desire of achieving the goals of the Roman Empire would be non complex since it has been upgraded from sand to cement. It could bring in more people from other places that could contribute to the empire whether it would just be for trade, work, or anything else. However, besides the idea of roads the type of cement they built brought in success to their empire. Roman concrete has existed from their time to our time, it is what made them great as well. The article reports, “Concrete allowed for the construction of impressive buildings such as the Pantheon and impacted bridge and harbor construction.” The Romans used concrete for the creation of everything they did. Concrete is something that made roads possible, but most importantly in this case bridges. A scientist in the article reports, “Portland cement does not bind as well as Roman concrete and begins to crack after a few decades, because it lacks Roman concrete’s lime and volcanic ash mixtures.” The idea of concrete was influential to a high extent in the Roman Empire because some of the structures today are still standing. Since the Portland cement failed to do its job the Roman concrete came in and took over. Giving more power to the Romans because of the technology they had in hand. In spite of creating concrete on land they also created underwater concrete, “Romans also mastered underwater concrete by the middle of the first century C.E, which allowed for the construction of harbors such as the one in the city of Caesarea.” This is how advanced they were in their time because not only were they able to create concrete from volcanic mixtures, but they also managed to do the creation of concrete underwater. Building underwater made the Romans more victorious than other places by having the capability of creating building harbors. Besides the ROmans creating concrete they also had weapons. Weapons that the Romans had gave them a dominance on the battlefield.
The article states, “Artillery weapons such as the ballista and the onager, used in both defensive and offensive roles in siege warfare, were the most terrifying and technologically advanced weapons in the Roman arsenal.” On behalf of the weapons they had the ballista and the onager was the most effective of them all. It did serious damage to their enemy because of the function each one had on an individual. Another weapon was the carroballista, it was the same as the ballista, but this one had an upgrade from that one; “it had massive firepower on the battlefield, since as each legion pushed along 55 of these mobile ballistae into battle.” Therefore, getting their enemy on sight with fire. The ballista would launch darts and kill the opponent instantly, and it was more efficient but it did not have the ability to launch fire. A reporter in the article, “The Extent of the Roman Empire,” said, “...Publius’s son reorganized the tattered army and introduced shorter sword, the gladus, and a newer, better spear, the pilium.” There was always someone out their improving their tools into something more useful than how it was in the beginning. The sword and spear became more useful than ever by the improvement Publius’s did on
them. All of the structures mentioned played a huge role in the Roman times and now with their roads, concrete, and weapons. It’s what made them get the success they needed to become a great empire. It provided them the strength to conquer many places with this type of technology. The structures that are less announced are usually the ones who made the most impact, because we always have to start with the small things...it’s what helps us achieve greater things.
The ballista was like a much larger version of the crossbow used by besiegers. It got it’s power from being fired with sinew ropes and had two arms. Although the ballista was a great weapon it was hard to construct, therefore the Romans developed a new version called the Mangonel. It, like the Ballista also got it's power from sinew ropes but unlike the ballista which used two arms, the Mangonel only used one arm. To make the Mangonel easier to transport the Romans added wheels. It was very light and could hurl objects such as rocks and even burning projectiles.
Rome could not have succeeded without the personal freedom and individuality granted to its citizens. This nurtured a creative and inventive mind, which would not be hindered by the limitations of oppressive monarchies. People lived for their own greater good more than the government, as in America. America and Rome both produced technologies that made their economies dominate over their neighbors, appreciating the value of their currencies. A strong sense of peace and order helped each country thrive, as the fear of trading and making money dissipated. The Roman military was the most advanced of its day. Soldiers were more equipped and armed than any other army, and the best methods of siege craft were employed in battle. The American military shares the sam...
Rome's vast empire lasted for an amazing one thousand-year reign. Half of it referred to as the republic, and the other as the empire. However, after its fall in 5oo-a.d. Rome has still remained in existence through its strong culture, architecture, literature, and even religion (Spielvogel 175). Even after its disappearance as a nation Rome left behind a legacy that will never be forgotten. Its ideals and traditions have been immolated, and adopted for over two thousand years. Whether, it is through its language of Latin, its influence of religion, or its amazing architectural ability Rome has influenced almost every culture following its demise. The heritage of Rome has been passed down through three different channels; one is through the eastern Roman Empire; through the Roman Catholic Church, and consciously by any and every one who has been in touch with Roman Culture (Hadas 157).
There were several strengths of the Roman Empire which enabled it to survive for more than four hundred years. These strengths included a strong foundation, having been built off of the Roman Republic; the standardization across the empire of many aspects of life, such as language, law, and especially the extension of citizenship, which made the empire more cohesive and easier to rule; and strong leaders, who were able to utilize the manipulation of the upper class and Senate, and the management of the military.
It was so much more advanced than any empire that came before this time. Romans took a lot of pride in their their buildings and architecture and many of the structures they used back then are still used today, like columns and arches. The Romans used columns and arches in structures like the colosseum and the Circus Maximus, both which were buildings where gladiatorial games or chariot races were held. These structures are still used today, for example, you can see these structures at one of the most famous buildings in the United States, the White House. The architecture from the roman era has impacted modern day by giving us structures to add into our cultures and to important buildings around our
...The Roman engineers maintained a rather constant downward slope, from the mountains to the city. The Roman army also built massive bridges, capable of supporting great weight. Many time an aqueduct and a bridge would be built on top of one another. This would obviously save a great deal of time and money. Roman bridges were especially important in the transportation on military units around the empire.
The Romans were on one of the greatest people of all. They had power, wealth, and even a half of the world. They built one of the strongest and vast empire that world has ever seen. They came from nothing to something awesome. It started of as a city and ended up being one of the greatest empire of all. This essay is going to focus on the Roman Empire from the rise to the fall and the government, architecture, mythology, Family Structure, and Food of the Romans.
Some would say that the Roman Empire was at it’s height during the rule of Augustus because it was a time of Pax Romana. During this time, the empire saw many advances particularly in architecture and engineering. It’s cities were connected through roads that were built for, “first and foremost moving armies and secondarily, for moving goods and people” (Cole and Symes 133). These roads gave them a military advantage that helped evade enemies by allowing their troops to move around quickly. Trade was also easier
Road network was one the main factors for economic growth in ancients Rome. As Rome became powerful, the continued to add new provinces (conquests) and construct new road network to connect those provinces to each other and to Rome. You can do further reading about a saying "all roads lead to Rome". The conquests of Egypt, Sicily and Tunisia in North Africa were of paramount importance in the processing and shipment of grain to
The empire that the Roman’s built can be argued to have been the greatest in world history. The Roman Empire controlled the largest land area in European history and influenced a huge region, acting as a cultural center for the entire continent of Europe. Their strength derived from their prowess and skill on the battlefield. The Roman Army was extremely effective and became the basis of our military structure today by utilizing technological advances in strategy and weaponry, and simply having more discipline.
The roads spread to Italy, Germany, France, Spain, and far Britain. The roads also linked the Balkans, Greece, Turkey, the Middle East, North Africa, Egypt and Tunisia. The roads greatly assisted the free movement of armies, people, and goods across the empire, it also helped unify the melting pot of cultures, races, and institutions. The first Roman aqueduct was built around 312 BC, it was used for public toilets, underground sewage systems, fountains and ornate public baths. The aqueduct was built from gravity along and engineers used technology that was remarkable.
The military might of Rome was second to none in its prime. Victorious battle after battle did nothing but increase Rome’s population of young men suited for combat, increase Rome’s borders, and increase Rome’s influence over its people and the surrounding people. With such great generals as Alexander the Great, Pompey the Great, and Julius Caesar Rome won many decisive battles. At its largest times, Rome controlled most of the Middle East, Asia Minor, present day Europe, and Egypt. It’s is hard to state that conquering and controlling all of the surrounding territory didn’t help aid in Rome’s great success. But would they have been so successful militarily if they didn’t have the trade routes or the technology?
The War with Veii played a significant role in the expansion of the Roman Empire. The war, which ended in 410 B.C., set in motion an entirely different Roman army. No longer was the army a volunteer militia, instead it became a paying and contractual organization. The “Roman victory brought an end to Rome’s most threatening neighbor and began its rise to prominence in the central Italian peninsula” (www.warandgameinfo.com).
The ancient Romans had many contributions that were important to the western civilization. Some of their contributions include the aqueducts, public baths, markets, and juries. The Romans were also the greatest builders of the ancient western world. They created a legacy that proved to be as dominant as it was long lasting and many roman principles are embodied in their modern instructions. The Romans made varies of contributions to the Western Civilization, but a few are the most important of all. Rome was the most important civilization to the Western World. It had left a great legacy behind by paving the road for the spread of Christianity, forming the basis for the republic, and allowing for a widespread diffusion of culture.
This research paper is a study of Roman Engineering and Greek Science. This paper answers questions about Roman Engineering and Greek Science. My sources for this paper are books on the Roman Engineering and books on the Greek Science from the Harper College Library, the Arlington Heights Library and the Schaumburg Library. These sources are listed on the Works Cited page. Photocopies of the title pages of these books are included as attachments to this paper.