Etruscan Civilization Essay

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Etruscan civilization is the modern English name that they gave to the civilization of ancient Italy. Their homeland was in the area of central Italy, just north of Rome, which is called Tuscany today. The Etruscan civilization had lasted from the 8th century BC to the 3rd and 2nd centuries BC. Although, in the 6th century the Etruscans expanded their influence over a wide area of Italy, where they founded city-states in the north and south of Italy. The Etruscans spoke a unique language that was unrelated to those of their neighbors. Their culture was influenced by Greek traders, and by the Greek colonists of southern Italy. The Etruscan alphabet is Greek in its origins, they also passed on their alphabet to the Romans. However, the organs of The roman roads linked the capital to their empire. The major roads started in Rome and spread out in every direction, spawning commerce, communication, and travel. The roads covered the empire and joined different territories. The roads spread to Italy, Germany, France, Spain, and far Britain. The roads also linked Balkans, Greece, Turkey, the Middle East, North Africa, Egypt and Tunisia. The roads greatly assisted the free movement of armies, people, and goods across the empire, it also helped unify the melting pot of cultures, races, and institutions. The first Roman aqueduct was built around 312 BC, they were used for public toilets, underground sewage systems, fountains and ornate public baths. The aqueduct was built from gravity along and engineers used technology that was remarkable. The aqueduct was built with a slight downward gradient and was stretched for over 100 kms. Tools such as chorobates where used to check the horizontal level. Some aqueducts are still intact today, although they may not be used as much. The Pantheon was built of concrete and cement. The Pantheons was dedicated to the gods of pagan Rome. Work Cite "10 Innovations That Built Ancient Rome." History.com. A&E Television Networks, n.d.

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