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Arguments For And Against Ethics In Business Dealings
Ethics in a global economy
Legal ethics in business environment
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TechFite, known for its production of high-tech goods in Britain, began production in its first overseas factory in Dellberg USA. As TechFite begins its globalization of international economic integration, it soon realizes there are financial and social responsibilities that needed to be addressed in Dellberg. As the human resources Director, below are 3 corporate policies that reflect the organization’s culture and ethical viewpoints. • Competitive wages philosophy to include focus on pay, benefits and work-life balance. • Employee volunteer program to support local youth leadership development and rebuilding Dellberg. • Executive’s incentive bonus and pay will be transparent and aligned to the performance of the company. TechFite …show more content…
needs to incorporate a competitive wage philosophy with its Dellberg factory in the US. The implementation of the competitive wages philosophy will focus on the total compensation of pay and benefits received within the high tech industry. TechFite must perform industry research locally or regionally around Dellberg to see the range of pay comparable to what an employee of certain job functions could receive elsewhere. Knowing the standards of compensation in the industry they serve would provide insights needed towards fair pay, benefits and at the same time to prevent over paying for a lack of proficiency. Once competitive wage philosophy has been implemented, TechFite will be able to track their employee’s development and proficiency in their job role. Employees would then want to continue to develop to learn new skills to increase their market value. This policy will continue to strengthen TechFite’s reputation of leadership development. TechFite is widely known for being actively involved in the communities in which they served. It is part of TechFite's culture to encourage employee empowerment and engagement within the communities where they have a presence. TechFite has not fulfilled those promises made to the Dellberg city council over commitment to sponsor community events and invest in infrastructure in rebuilding the city. HR must address TechFite’s social responsibility it has promised to the city of Dellberg by implementing an Employee volunteer program. The company leads sponsorship events and to incentivize employees to volunteer would gradually put TechFite’s footprint on the map of Dellberg. TechFite would be able to allocate 8 hours of employee paid time off to be used towards only for volunteer purpose. Additionally, programs and rewards would be offered to employees who are actively involved in the volunteer program. Employees will be motivated to volunteer more knowing there will be incentives to go along with serving their community. In order for TechFite to fulfill their ethical responsibility in meeting their economic goals, Executive members’ incentive bonus and pay will be transparent and aligned to the performances of the company. Currently, in reviewing the budget, excessive bonuses are being paid out to top executives. Incentive pays and bonuses are encouraged, however, it must be aligned to the performances of the company. Executives’ bonuses will only be paid if the company is performing and exceeding expectations. This policy would be securing the longevity of the company in the future and encourage top executives to be mindful of company’s financial wellbeing. In general, the difference between an ethical issue and a legal issue is that ethical issues focus on questions of morality.
Decision makers in the company are acting on behalf of the entire company and must keep in mind of the issue of decision at hand. The end decision must be unbiased and fair as it will set the standard that governs what employees should or should not do. Contrary to ethical issues, legal issues govern what employees can or cannot do. TechFite’s plant in Dellberg is facing a few ethical issues at stake. First, due to budgeting constraints, many employees were classified as part-time status due to work hour limitation. Cutting back hours to hold employees back from gaining full-time benefits is not the right thing to do. Legally, there are no laws to prevent TechFite from cutting back hours to avoid paying benefits. Ethically, TechFite should do the right thing not to cut funds but to offer more full-time benefits. TechFite should view offering full-time benefits as a long-term investment to keep top talents from leaving and to attract new prospective …show more content…
employees. Upon a review of the budget, HR director identified possible misuse of resources. Excessive bonus payout was made to top executive members and this could be a misuse of financial resources. Bonuses are allowed if paid fairly and justified. If excessive bonuses were paid out unjustified, this misuse of resources could create more issues for the company down the road. The misuse of these bonus payouts can be legally troublesome for executive members if found the company is required to revise its financial statements as a result of misconduct. Section 304 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 states even if there are no wrong doings by the executives themselves, corporate executives could lose their bonuses and other incentive compensation if their company is required to revise its financial statements as a result of misconduct. Corporate ethics policy should be the pillars holding up TechFite in providing employees with concepts of good behavior as well as communicate expectations. The role of the ethics officer must ensure policies are written to values-driven instead of compliance driven. “What’s in it for me?” To implement these policies, Ethics Officer must seek and obtain the buy in’s from upper management. Employees must be able to visibly see the commitment their boss and bosses’ boss in casting the right shadows for their subordinates to follow. Ethics Officer must ensure Upper management team to participate in the same training sessions presented to employees and to deliver presentations and or communications to reinforce their commitment in believing the corporate policies. However, Ethics Officer must also continue to monitor the policy created and to ensure compliance. Corporate policies must be integrated into all aspects of the entire company from new employee training, meetings, and other aspects of day-to-day activities. The consistent reinforcement of seeing and hearing these corporate policies will be the major responsibility of the Ethics Officer. Corporate Social Responsibility is a company’s efforts or best practice to improve society.
The responsibility of any business should be committed to developing and implement best practices into their daily business operations. It is important for businesses to be socially responsible because it protects and improves the lives of their employees and the communities they serve. TechFite’s main benefit from being socially responsible would be brand/reputation differentiation. TechFite decided to invest in a bankrupt city in promising to invest into the city and develop leadership programs would propel TechFite as the knight in shiny armor. Other companies may or may not want to continue to invest in a broken city and if TechFite can deliver its promises to Dellberg, their reputation and brand recognition would be known industry
wide. The ethical desirability of improving TechFite’s reputation in the community is critical because of brand differentiation. The positive image of TechFite would be known if It continues with the promises to sponsor community events, support local youth leadership programs, and invest in infrastructure to rebuild Dellberg. Once completed it will restore the public image of TechFite within the city of Dellberg. Another example of why it is important for TechFite to be socially responsible would be to boost employee engagement. Employees preferred to work for a company that has a good public image. If TechFite were reflected positively in the media, employees would be proud to work for them and will be engaged in their jobs. When employees are engaged, productivity increases, top talents will stay longer and it may also attract future prospective employees who are looking for a responsible employer. Lastly, TechFite will attract more investors due to knowing that they are responsible for how they are using their funds and under the spotlight, they are financially sound with a healthy business budget. When TechFite invests in the infrastructure of Dellberg, they would be showing investors that it is not all about profits but the impact they leave behind. TechFite’s core value is to produce innovative recreational equipment through work place collaboration. Additionally, TechFite’s culture encourages leadership development and engagement such as the community involvement. The primary business challenge for TechFite is their financial obstacles due to budgeting process and excessive bonus pay outs. Currently, to control the budget, TechFite reduced hours so that their employees are considered part-time status thus unable to receive the full-time employee benefits. Budget constraints are preventing TechFite in fulfilling their core values and not complying with the culture of the company. The ethical course of action challenge would be to reevaluate executive bonus payout and how to allocate more funds to alleviate constraints for funding more full-time employees with full benefits and set aside funds fulfill their social responsibilities for community involvement plans such as investing in rebuilding the city of Dellberg. TechFite’s business challenge is with its financial obstacles due to budgeting and to overcome this challenge, they must reevaluate executive bonus payout and re-evaluate funds needed to allow for more full-time employees. Ethically, TechFite should allocate funds to fund more full-time employees. If TechFite continues to cut back hours to avoid employees to reach full-time employee status so it can avoid paying benefits, it would be morally unacceptable and unfair treatment. Fair treatment of pay and benefit should be offered to employees at the Dellberg plant, as this is the right thing to do. Employees at the Dellberg plant should feel the company invests in them and confident to know benefits will be provided to protect their well-being. Socially, TechFite’s budgeting constraints are affecting its ability to execute the promises they’ve made to the City of Dellberg in setting up community events and investing in rebuilding the city. The consideration of setting up a corporate social performance budget should be recommended since their primary business challenge is affecting the investment in Dellberg. TechFite could possibly donate a certain percentage of their sales goal towards philanthropic efforts and solicit donations from employees so that they can pool this money together with local philanthropically minded organizations to fulfill their promises made to the city of Dellberg. Environmentally, in terms of TechFite’s financial business challenge, it is possible to minimize carbon footprint by going towards the route of a paperless environment. This would cut the cost down in buying paper supplies for the office and in return to minimize paper wastes. In rebuilding the city of Dellberg, any wastes generated by the manufacturing plant should be recycled to prevent wastes going back to the city unprocessed.
• Employees proud to work for a good company and under guided ethics will work harder. Internal society will flourish, as first-line management will spend less time on issues and more time on quality and production. At Techfite, time managing employee’s concerns about hours and benefits can now go toward building a strong workforce.
Do you agree with Schmeltekopf that business schools are not preparing students well for the for the ethical challenges they will face in the workplace? Why or why not?
Throughout the course of day-to-day business life, the business professionals come in contact with quite a sum of ethical dilemmas. There are various ways to handle these ethical dilemmas, but failure to follow the appropriate manner could result in an unethical outcome. The ethical guides related to the book definitely help students develop an ethical character that is sure to stand out for highly ethical companies. In addition, there are companies that test how ethical applicants are before hiring them, this in turn makes getting the job more difficult and costly. However, despite the high cost and difficulty said companies stay firm to ethics, guaranteeing they get top-of-the-line employees who will act in an ethical manner. Ethics is defined
Times have changed drastically for businesses since the Internet and social media have become part of our everyday lives. It’s now easier than ever for the individual to gather data and follow organizations to ensure they are performing legally, morally, and ethically. Stakeholders believe that organizations have a social obligation to operate their business in an ethically, socially, and environmentally responsible way. The term for this idea is Corporate Citizenship. Corporate Citizenship is “the extent to which businesses are socially responsible for meeting legal, ethical and economic responsibilities placed on them by shareholders. The aim is for businesses to create higher standards of living and quality of life in the communities in which they operate, while still preserving profitability for stakeholders” (Investopedia.com, 2013). Stakeholders are expecting organizations to conduct business in a way that meets legal, ethical, economic, and philanthropic expectations that go beyond commercial relationships. Many organizations are including corporate responsibilities in their corporate mission statements and goals. They want stakeholders to see that they practice ethical behavior and are committed to their local communities in order to maintain a positive corporate image. According to CNN Money “Wal-Mart Stores Inc., had $469.2 billion in revenue last year and has reclaimed the top ranking in the Fortune 500 ranking of the largest U.S. companies by revenue”( Hathaway, 2013). Wal-Mart has over 10,800 stores and is a company that can have a tremendous impact upon the environment and their current employees and future employees. Largely due to its size and resultant influence, Wal-Mart is receiving constant pressure t...
Social responsibility can be defined as “the continuing commitment by business to behave ethically and contribute to economic development while improving the quality of life of the workforce and their families as well as of the local community and society at large” (Mallen Baker, 2004). In addition, social responsibility has been defined differently by various corporate leaders that provide guidelines which impacts how one manages the core business. Social responsibility is an essential part of a business. If managed correctly should strengthen the competitive spirit of the company and provide prosperity to society.
Explain the connection between the economic model of corporate social responsibility and “free market” or “neoclassical” economic theory.
An organization’s Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) drives them to look out for the different interests of society. Most business corporations undertake responsibility for the impact of their organizational pursuits and various activities on their customers, employees, shareholders, communities and the environment. With the high volume of general competition between different companies and organizations in varied fields, CSR has become a morally imperative commitment, more than one enforced by the law. Most organizations in the modern world willingly try to improve the general well-being of not only their employees, but also their families and the society as a whole.
The term “ethical business” is seen, by many people, as an oxymoron. This is because a business’s main objective is to make as much money as possible. Making the most money possible, however, can often lead to unethical actions. Companies like Enron, WorldCom, and Satyam have been the posterchildren for how corporations’ greed lead to unethical practices. In recent times however, companies have been accused of being unethical based on, not how they manage their finances, but on how they treat the society that they operate in. People have started to realize that the damage companies have been doing to the world around them is more impactful and far worse than any financial fraud that these companies might be engaging in. Events like the BP oil
Social responsibility allows for the market system to be centrally controlled by forcing shareholders to unwillingly contribute to social responsibility. While this idea of social responsibility may help companies in the short run, it will ultimately hurt them in the long run. Each person has their own values and responsibilities and “society is a collection of individuals and of the various groups they voluntarily form” (55). Businesses, as Friedman understands, are separate from this society since individuals are the only ones who can hold values and responsibilities. Subsequently, businesses are freed of the need to embed social responsibility into their practices and should focus only on creating the largest profit possible for their shareholders
Many ethical dilemmas are philosophical in nature, an ethical issue can be described as a problem with no clear resolution. In order to solve the issue or dilemma a consensus between the parties involved must be reached. There are several reasons to come to an agreement over an ethical dilemma, it is the basis for all aspects of personal and professional dealings. Each one of us is part of a civilized society and as such it is our responsibility to be rational, honest and loyal in our dealings with others. (Alakavuklar, 2012) states that individuals make decisions for different situations in business life involving various ethical dilemmas. Each time either consciously or unconsciously individuals may follow some ethical approaches
The Facts: Kermit Vandivier works for B.F. Goodrich. His job assignment was to write the qualifying report on the four disk brakes for LTV Aerospace Corporation. LTV purchased aircraft brakes from B.F. Goodrich for the Air Force. Goodrich desperately wanted the contract because it guaranteed a commitment from the Air Force on future brake purchases for the A7D from them, even if they lost money on the initial contract.
The field of ethics (or moral philosophy) involves systematizing, defending, and recommending concepts of right and wrong behavior (Fieser, 2009). Many of the decisions one faces in a typical day could result in a multitude of outcomes. At times it can be hard to determine whether or not the decision you are making is an ethical one. Many philosophies have been devised to illustrate the different ways of evaluating moral decisions. Normative ethics focuses on assessing right and wrong behavior. This may involve reinforcing positive habits, duties we should follow, or the consequences of our behavior (Fieser, 2009). Of the many normative philosophies two stand out to be most accepted; teleology and deontology. Although they oppose each other in how actions are evaluated, they uphold many similar characteristics under the surface.
While the concept of an individual having responsibility is commonly recognized, modern views have lead to the emerging issue of corporate responsibility. Business Directory.com defines corporate social responsibility as, “A company’s sense of responsibility towards the community and environment (both ecological and social) in which it operates. Companies express this citizenship (1) through their waste and pollution reduction processes, (2) by contributing educational and social programs, and (3) by earning adequate returns on the employed resources.” But such a concept has been much disputed since at least the 1970’s.
It seems obvious that large corporations have a tendency to ignore the negative effects of their actions in favor of profit. This example, although sensationalized, still says to me that with power comes responsibility. It affirmed my belief that a corporation’s goal cannot be just to provide profit to shareholders, but there must also be an element of social responsibility.
Understanding all of the steps involved with innovation is essential for an organization to be successful. There are many aspects involved in managing technological innovation. While a technological innovation can help the organization be successful, it is important to consider social responsibility as well. Social responsibility has becoming an increasing more important as society evolves and moves forward. Organizations that desire long term success understand the importance of social responsibility and how it can affect their organization in a positive way, if executed