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Change and continuity of tang and song dynasty
Rise and fall of the tang, and song dynasties essay
Rise and fall of the tang, and song dynasties essay
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The Tang and Song dynasties were among the most outstanding Chinese dynasties. They existed from about 618 to 1279 CE and has done many impactful things to Chinese society. The dynasties have managed to maintain unity among China's diverse people, had a clear social structure, and accomplished many more things that brought China to where it is right now. These dynasties also impacted how we live today not only in America, but all over the world in many ways. The Tang and Song dynasties have created a climate that brought China into a Golden Age.
Many of China's ideas were superior to others. The illustration from document 1 shows us that “the tang and song dynasties were experiencing a golden age because of the cultural diffusion
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of some of their centralized government, agricultural techniques, and systems of weighted measurement. This shows that China's ideas were superior to Japan's. In addition according to document number 2, the types of items of traded West to East because they were mainly technology and inventions such as compasses, paper, and gunpowder. This demonstrates that China's is more superior than civilizations to the West of of it. Not only does China trade items such as food, but items of technology. Another idea from China that was superior to others was the Junk with Rudder sailing vessel. Although the vessel was originally developed during the Han dynasty the Tang and Song dynasties made many improvements to this vessel, which served as a form of transportation China. The social hierarchy in China people were able to change their placement.
For example if a merchant somehow bought “land education” their position would go from merchant to Gentry, which is scholar official and landowners. Also if a peasant was schooled in government services they’d become gentry also. Emperors had more power than anyone in the social hierarchy and order from most powerful it goes Emperor, court (officials over every province and country) gentry(scholar officials and landowner)peasants (village leaders, and council of elders) and, but not least merchants (purchase of land education).
56 Emperor Taizong wanted an effective military force. The Emperor preferred weapon usage only when absolutely needed. Even though he only wanted weapons to be used when necessary he still wanted people to be obedient without firearms or other weapons. In document number 8 it states “A warlike country however huge and safe it may be, will end up declining and endangering its people” which I believe he meant even though we have TONS of firearms doesn't mean we should use them because it can scare our people. In conclusion the Tang and Song dynasties were among the most outstanding Chinese dynasties. Many of China's ideas were superior to others. In the social hierarchy of China people were able to change their known status. Lastly Emperor Taizong wanted an effective military system and
government.
Ancient china was a dynasty, a dynasty is a family that rules a civilization for years. I am choosing to compare the shang and tang dynasties in the period of decline. First off the similarities, my first similarity is that both ignored the needs of the poor. you might be asking why is the poor so important? Well without the poor they would have a very bad economy and a bad economy causes chaos and eventually leads to a rebellion by the chinese citizens. Another similarity between the shang and the tang is that they both had a very bad economy is because of the poor not being taken care of because in china there were mostly poor and merchants so since the poor being most of the population they lost a lot of the people. Now the differences,
In Document 1,2, 3, and 4 the Han dynasty is shown making things and inventing things for their citizens to use. During this time period the Han dynasty was described as the Golden Age in China. Confucianism gave a new way to life. The Historical context is that during this time period when the Yellow river flooded the crops and trade would be put to a stop.
The Tang dynasty was an era of major technological advancement. This can be very clearly seen in their revolutionary explosive powder or gun powder, as well as their very expensive porcelain. The gunpowder is perhaps China’s most groundbreaking invention. Although it was invented for mere fireworks purposes, the military saw great potential in a highly explosive substance. This set off a chain reaction of events that some may think as detrimental to our society. From this powder, the first set of gun powder based guns, or muskets were developed. This triggered an arms race up until the early 1900s. As with any sort of mass engineering of guns, only death was left in its wake. Although the powder was pr...
One of the eras of a majestic ancient civilization that has left a lasting impression upon the world of today is the Chinese Song Dynasty. Established by General Zhao Kuangyin this dynasty lasted from 960–1279 AD and brought a new stability to China after many decades of civil war, and ushered in a new era of modernization. It was divided into the Bei (Northern) and the Nan (Southern) Song periods. This brilliant cultural epoch gave birth to major advances in economic reform, achievements in technology, and helped to further medical knowledge.
Below him there was a council of four noble princes and three honored classes of warriors who managed day to day affairs in the empire. Below them were four social classes, nobles, commoners, serfs and slaves. Nobles: the nobles owned private plots of land or shared land with other families. Commoners: The commoners were the largest group who included priests, merchants, artisans, and farmers who held land in common with the nobles.
Major changes in political structure, social and economic life define the Sui, Tang, and Song dynasties. Each period laid the foundation for the next, with changes and improvements to create a new order.
The significance of the Tang Dynasty was that the next dynasty to come after would have a foundation of building up another empire. The Tang had major success in Science and Agriculture making it easier for others to continue what they had
The emperor was considered the highest and was at the top, next up would be the nobles who would look over the lands that were owned by the emperor. Following suit would be the warriors, farmers, commoners, and the trade merchants. Then comes the lowest group in the hierarchy who were the slaves. The only way to gain nobility socially was by capturing a slave which was big on military purpose of human
Tang dynasty was an imperial dynasty of China regarded as a thrive in science and technology that culminated in the Song Dynasty, a motive to develop a Golden Age of Chinese science . These inventions in Tang dynasty, though not applicable to the modern world, somehow set a basis for all the subsequent innovations that contributes to our modern lives. When it comes to Tang dynasty, the invention of gunpowder, one of the four great inventions of Ancient China, was indeed a pride of the Chinese as well as a breakthrough of the historical world.
recover these lands so they were forced to make peace with the Khitans and the
Two of China’s dynasty that have been called the best or greatest would be the Han and Tang dynasty. Han (206BC-220AD) and Tang (618AD-906AD) lasted a long time and in that time, many great things were created. These two dynasties are often considered very similar with very little differences, from the way they started to the way they ended. In this report, it will show you just how alike and different they are when it comes to culture.
Many viewed this period of time as a golden age in the annals of Chinese history as the Silk Road rose to its peak in history. Because the Silk Road was so huge, it ran through a lot of land space. The enormous stretch by this route encompassed a lot of different ethnicities from the Europeans to the Middle East. Foreign languages were a norm in Tang China due to the massive numbers of foreign merchants that travel down the Silk Road. The large amount of foreign exposure influenced different levels of civilization throughout Tang China especially at the middle class and upper class as they had more exposure and interaction to merchants and foreign
Ancient China is believed to have begun between the beginning of the second millennium B.C. and 221 B.C. The Xia Dynasty is believed to be the first of all Chinese Dynasties. There is no known recorded information about these people. The next dynasty was known as the Shang Dynasty. The Shang are believed to have ruled from1600 B.C. to 1046 B.C. They were the first of the many Chinese dynasties to follow to have written, recorded history. The Shang Dynasty is known to be the contributors of some of the most commonly used advances in technology today.
The Tang Dynasty’s rise is similar to the rise of the Han Dynasty, which began over 800 years earlier. The first emperor of the tang, Kao-tsu (618-626 C.E.), implemented many of the practices and ideas established during the Sui Dynasty. Emperor Kao-tsu carried on the tradition of local government rule, and also awarded each adult male in China equal amounts of land, in exchange for taxes. Emperor Taizong, who began rule in 626 C.E., was the son of Kao-tsu, also played an important role in the economic expansion of China and ruled during the beginning decades of the Tang. Emperor Taizong’s reign beg...
rules and laws that applied only to those who were peasants. The laws sort of boosted their lives; he kept the land tax low, and the granaries stocked to guard against famine. During his reign he also attempted and succeeded in building up the class of those of the peasant and working class. Hongwu’s new government did not cause any change for those in other social classes.