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Questions about the taiga biome
Questions about the taiga biome
Questions about the taiga biome
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Introduction/General information
The Taiga is a biome that originates from Northern Russia that means or describes a cool large land with many conifers. Upper North America, Northern Europe and Northern Asia all are mostly Taiga. It is the largest biome and contains mostly conifers but does not have that many animals. The climate is mostly very cold and snowy in the winter and warm in the summer while fall and spring are just transition seasons.
Plants
Plants in the Taiga are important because the majority of the land is dense conifers. In the Taiga there are acres sometimes miles of the exact species of plant. Plants adapt to the climate so not all plants can thrive or survive so there is not a huge variety of plants. Spruce, fir and hemlock are the most abundant trees in the Taiga and some deciduous trees include poplar, birch and aspen. Evergreens have special adaptations in their shape that help support them when it snows. Tamaracks are one of a few trees other than evergreens that do lose their leaves and lives in the Taiga.
Animals
The climate in the Taiga make finding food and life in general difficult so in the winter animals migrate, hibernate or just cope with the harsh climate. Most of the main birds are non threatened like the bohemian waxwing, pine grosbeak, red throated loon and the hawk owl. The bohemian waxwing eats mostly fruit, and make thick nests in tall conifers unlike the hawk owl which nests in hollow tree stumps or abandoned nests and eats small mammals which it hunts in the day. The pine grosbeak nests in mostly conifers with diet of seeds and the red throated loon has a diet of fish because it spends most of its time on the water. Mammals include the ermine; a weasel like animal in which it...
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...iomes of the Earth: Taiga. New York City: Chelsea House, 2006. Print.
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Unknown. ":::: What's It Like Where You Live? ::::." :::: What's It Like Where You Live? ::::. Missouri Botanical Garden, 2002. Web. 26 Nov. 2013. .
Unknown. "[Biomes." ThinkQuest. Oracle Foundation, 2001. Web. 07 Dec. 2013.
Unknown. "Siberia, Disasters Timeline, 21st Century." Siberia, Disasters Timeline, 21st Century. CNT Group, 2013. Web. 04 Dec. 2013.
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These are very difficult questions for me personally to answer because I live in the Pacific Northwest, and I have seen the beauty of the old growth forests first-hand.
Depending on the biomes, rainfall and soil can vary. However, the rainfall is typically ranges from 30 cm to 200 cm. In mountainous regions and forest biomes, there would be plenty of rainfall. While in the grasslands, there’s little rainfall. In the temperate zone, there are two main types of trees, coniferous and deciduous. The deciduous trees, in the South, drop their leaves in the winter. Generally, the trees are usually small in height unless in the forest areas. The forests tend to have wide leaves and tall, large trees. The soil in deciduous forests is found to be very fertile. The different amount of rainfall in the forest areas and the grasslands cause the difference between the trees and plant height. The rainfall in forest regions can lead them to be very common with the rainforests. Furthermore, the changes and variation of weather could be the reason as to why the forests shed or don’t shed their leaves. The leaves show a correlation between the fair amount of sunlight during the summer causing the leaves
Plants make up most of the Pine Barrens. For instance, pine trees such as the short needles, pitch pines, jack pines, long needles, yellow pines, and many others make up most of the pine forest in the Pinelands. Other trees include the pine oaks and the cedar trees. Due to the roots of these cedar trees, water in the Pine Barrens appears a brownish red color. This
What is a biome? Biomes are major life zones characterized by vegetation type or by the physical environment. Climate plays a role in determining the nature and location of Earth’s biomes. Texas has 10 different ecosystems with lots of diversity. Minnesota has 4 different ecosystems which are also quite diverse. Regardless of the size of the biomes or the number of biomes in each state, they are all important not just to the locate environment but on a global level because of the life they support. We are going to take a look at the different biomes, comparing climate and rainfall, as well as vegetation fauna.
The vegetation is mostly trees. There are many types of trees, Some of the trees are coniferous trees and deciduous. It is all scattered in the southern part of the Canadian Shield. The forests are all mixed with birch trees, aspen trees, tamarisk trees, black and white spruce trees, willow trees, hemlock trees, pine trees and balsam fir trees. The mixed forests are beautiful in the fall when the leaves of the deciduous trees change color.
The taiga is also known as boreal forest and is mainly distinguishable due to its abundance of carnivorous forests that are primarily made up of conifer or cone-bearing trees (NP, UC Santa Barbara). Three of the four most common conifers are evergreens, namely spruce, fir, and pine. The fourth conifer is the tamarack, also known as the larch, which is a deciduous tree. Other types of deciduous trees that can occasionally be found in the taiga include oak, birch, willow, and alder trees. The taiga does not feature a wide variety of plant life in comparison with other biomes due to its harsh climate; thin, acidic, and nutrient-lacking soil; and rocky terrain.
"The Soviet Union Falls: December 26, 1991." Global Events: Milestone Events Throughout History. Ed. Jennifer Stock. Vol. 2: Asia and Oceania. Farmington Hills, MI: Gale, 2013. Student Resources in Context. Web. 7 Apr. 2014.
The most common forests in the Daintree are mesophyll and complex mesophyll vine forests, which have plants with large leaves and a large variety of life forms, such as orchids, ferns, buttressed tree roots and multiple layers of vegetation.
Civilization. Jan./ Feb. 1995: 30 - 39. Smirnov, Yuri, Adamsky, Viktor. “Moscow’s Biggest Bomb: The 50-Megaton Test of October 1961.” Cold War International History Project.
Biome is a wide area on earth which consists of land or water and is characterized by its special features (Kalman, 1997). It is also known as a life zone with similar climate and soil adapted by plants, animals and other living organisms. The features of biome are mainly influenced by abiotic factors and location of that particular biome. Abiotic factors are the non-living components exists in the ecosystem, which include chemical components, temperature and weather. Abiotic factors can set boundaries between each biomes because the temperature and amount of yearly rainfall affect the species of living organisms that are able to live in the area. Besides that, the location of the wide area from the equator also affects the features of the biome. The climate will be warmer if it is located nearer to the equator compared to the area which is farther away from the equator. Biomes on earth are also characterized by the dominant flora and fauna living in the area. Scientists classify biomes to five major classes which are grassland, tundra, desert, aquatic and forest (refer to Figure 1 in Appendix 1).
Each forest receives a different amount of precipitation in the form of rain and snow. Most forests get their precipitation in winter and spring. Annual precipitation in temperate forests ranges from 30-60 in a year. The average annual temperature in a deciduous forest is 50° F. Most temperate forests have a high biodiversity in it. This is because the biome has a very high density of plant life. Some of the plant species commonly found include those of deciduous trees, ferns, birch, beech, and layers of mosses. Similar to other biomes, scientists expect the biodiversity of temperate forests to decrease because of deforestation and by human activity.
The Desert Tortoise was named threatened in 1990. Plagued by many threats, the desert tortoise has had a tough time regaining their population. They are beleaguered by climate change, livestock grazing, invasive plants, off-road vehicles, illegal collecting, and more. Climate change has made food and water scarce for the desert tortoise. Drought was brought upon by the change in climate, making the already arid desert drier. The desert tortoise was already adapted to a lack of water, but not to the extent needed by the more recent changes in climate. Livestock grazing has contributed to the habitat loss of the desert tortoise, as well. Fields for livestock are created by the clearing of desert plants from an area. Sadly, where these clearings are once was a expansive and extensive desert ecosystem that has now been lost forever. Wistfully, invasive species make
Sikes, Roberts. and William L. Gannon. "Guidelines of the American Society of Mammalogists for the Use of Wild Mammals in Research." Journal of Mammalogy 92.1 (Feb. 2011): 235-253. Academic Search Premier. EBSCO. Web. 5 Oct. 2011.
Tarsier species are important predators of arthropod prey and other animals in their tropical forest habitats. They show remarkable convergences with owls and effectively occupy a similar niche. Over 30 convergences have been noted between owls and tarsiers, including external morphology, characteristics of their inner ears, and their ecology. They are host to a diverse fauna of endoparasites. They are efficient predators of large arthropods (crop pests), hence aids in controlling pest populations. Ecological variation is responsible for differences in morphology and behaviour in tarsiers because different species become adapted to local conditions based on the level of altitude. For example, the colder climate at higher elevations can