The French Revolution is a revolt of oppressed peasants against the aristocracy of France in 1789. In A Tale of Two Cities, written by Charles Dickens, he uses several pictures to help capture the essence of the appalling things taking place during this revolt. Dickens introduces the reader to several metaphors that he then fosters into symbols of important themes throughout the book. His creative use of physical objects, as well as the people, or the motive behind them gives the reader insight into what it would be like to be present during that time. The grindstone, knitting, and La Guillotine are all symbols created by Dickens to help illustrate the shocking truth of the French Revolution, man’s inhumanity towards man.
The first symbol that Dickens uses in A Tale of Two Cities to illustrate the ravage state of the revolutionists is the grindstone. People “rushed in to work at the grindstone; it had evidently been set up there for their purpose, as in a convenient and retired spot (Dickens 202)”. The grindstone is the tool used to sharpen the weapons and the fact that it is made a “convenient and retired spot” shows that weapons were commonly used. Also, the rushing of people shows their urgency in getting their weapons sharpened so they can once again go back and use them. The people working on the grindstone are described as “the frantic wielders of these weapons snatched them from the stream of sparks and tore away into the streets, the same red hue was red in their frenzied eyes;- eyes, which any unbrutalised beholder would have given twenty years of his life, to petrify with a well-directed gun” (203). The description of their fervidity illustrates the picture of crazy, savage men and women turning the grindstone and gett...
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...ne class anymore; it was focused on anyone in France who was suspected of doing wrong. It even took away the good people that could have contributed to the revolution demonstrating that the taking of life was way out of control. La Guillotine proves how the actions of inhumanity during the revolution are so gruesome and unjust.
The grindstone, knitting, and La Guillotine excellently symbolize one theme of a Tale of Two Cities, inhumanity of men towards men. The blood shed during the revolution symbolizes the wrongness of man inflicting pain on others. Also, the killing, planning of murders, and the weapons used are all signs of using resources to hurt and avenge instead of bring justice to the people. By giving the reader these Metaphors, Dickens teaches the reader that inhumanity towards his own can go too far because of an extreme thirst and need for vengeance.
In this passage, Dickens’ juxtaposition, personification, detail, and diction reinforce Dickens’ tone of empathy and pity for the social conditions of the people of lower class France. When a large cask of wine spills open on the streets of France there is a mad rush to collect a taste of the spoiled wine. The people’s reactions consisted of “...frolicsome embraces, drinking of healths, shaking of hands, and even joining of hands and dancing a dozen together.” This exciting and scene of much happiness is juxtaposed by the “gloom that gathered on the scene that appeared more natural than sunshine” that occurs after all the wine has run out. This juxtaposition of the momentary happiness that the peasants of St. Antoine experience provide a contrast
Charles Dickens writes this book explaining the French Revolution, in which the social and economic systems in France had huge changes and the French monarchy collapsed. This causes high taxes, unfair laws, and the poor being mistreated. Charles Dickens shows that cruelty of other people will lead to a revolution and in addition to the revolution more cruelty will occur. He explores the idea of justice and violence through the use of ambiguous characters with positive and negative qualities, meaning that they have to different sides to them; for example, Charles Darnay, Sydney Carton, and Dr. Manette. Throughout the story of A Tale of Two Cities, Charles dickens uses ambiguous characters to shows how violence and cruelty can be stopped through the power of true sacrifice.
A Tale of Two Cities In every great novel, there is a theme that is constant throughout the story. One of the better known themes portrays the fight of good verses evil. Different authors portray this in different ways. Some use colors, while others use seasons to show the contrast. Still, others go for the obvious and use characters.
To support a major theme of this novel, scarecrows and birds of fine song and feather, wine and knitting, all represent the theme of man’s inhumanity toward his fellow man. The Revolution was a tragically devastating time full of senseless and meaningless violence, deception of neighbors as well as treason towards the government, and blissful ignorance of the surroundings. Many scenes and dialogue from this novel point out what contributed to make the revolution a period of intense political destruction. In A Tale of Two Cities, Charles Dickens includes many themes pertaining to the French Revolution and the moralities and immoralities that goes with violence, betrayal, and ignorance, by using many different types of symbolism.
The first statement about the cyclic nature of violence is in line 3. Dickens states that “the new era began; the king was tried, doomed, and behead”. This shows cyclicity because it states that a new era had begun, meaning that there was one before it, and it is a “new era” not the final era, thus more will follow it thus showing the cycle of these ‘eras’. In this example, the concept of cyclicity represents the cycle of oppression, a characteristic of which, is extremism, thus showing how the concept of cyclicity shows the return to immorality from extremism. Another example of cyclicity in the passage, can be seen through the literary technique of universality, as “three hundred thousand men, summoned to rise against the tyrants of the earth, rose from all the varying soils of France”. This quote demonstrates extremism leads to universal immorality, as it shows how when the masses of people change their state (from prior state to revolutionary state or “rise against” state), they become immoral (seen through their merciless slaughter). Thus, the concept of cyclicity shows the return to immorality from extremism. Another example of cyclicity can be seen in the second paragraph’s description of the executions. Dickens used the literary device of repetition to describe them as having “no pause, no pity, no peace, no interval of relenting rest, no measurement
The French Revolution was a time when many people sacrificed their lives for their beliefs. As the French Revolution moved on, more people joined the movement and risked their lives. A Tale of Two Cities by Charles Dickens is set during this time. Many people who sacrificed their lives for the Revolution felt like it was their fate to do this. This idea of fate is described many times in Dickens’ novel to magnify the story. The theme of fate is prevalent in the novel through the lives of many characters. This theme is used to show how a person is unable to escape their fate because it is already decided. The metaphors and symbols in the novel are greatly used to contribute to the theme of fate through the symbols of knitting, the fountain and water, and the wine.
In A Tale of Two Cities by Charles Dickens, a historical fiction about the two countries of England and France, he tells us some important things going on and also gives us important messages. Arguable one of the most important themes Dickens writes about in this novel is violence. More specifically he writes about the violence in France, a murder of a young child by a careless Marquis, the rape of a young girl by a pair of aristocrat brothers, the death of thousands of aristocrats and aristocrat sympathizers by the guillotine, and the dirty deeds done by Madam Defarge to “exterminate” the aristocrats and their sympathizers. Dickens
The blue flies, Madame Defarge’s knitting, and the sea are just three of Dickens’ many symbols that develop the theme of man’s inhumanity to his fellow man in A Tale of Two Cities. Although Revolutions are not particularly humane in themselves, the individual characters and the majority of the peasantry in this book took inhumane to its extreme. Because the revolutionaries follow their ruthless leader, Madame Defarge, they do not question the humanity or morality of the massacre of the aristocracy. In a Revolution meant to free peasants, peasants should be last on the list of those being murdered, and this injustice should be realized. In the French Revolution as well as A Tale of Two Cities, the oppressed become the oppressors and the main cause behind the revolution is lost.
Throughout A Tale of Two Cities, Charles Dickens repeats a number of symbols and motifs. By employing these two literary devices throughout the duration of the story, Dickens is working to emphasize the importance of these specific components of the story. Motifs and symbols represent repeating ideas that help the reader to understand, as well as highlight the author’s central idea. Dickens employs the usage of symbols and motifs, such that by using both he adds a layer of significance and deeper meaning to actions, people, as well as objects. Additionally, by using symbols and motifs, Dickens is able to create a story in which both the characters, and the plot are interwoven.
A Tale of Two Cities by Charles Dickens is a classic novel written in the 1850’s by Charles Dickens. The novel is set in London and France during the French Revolution. The novel features an amazing use of themes as well as sensational development of characters. Charles Dickens and his feature style of the poor character who does something great is very evident in Sydney Carton, a drunken lawyer who becomes the hero of the book.
Dickens notes that in the midst of a revolution, heavy bloodshed must be made in order to achieve the vengeance that the peasants desire. Though the peasants were originally people of good faith, they were forced by the aristocratic government to take drastic actions. Poverty, the mother of all crimes, along with the aristocrats “crushing humanity out of shape once more” gave the peasants no choice.” Dickens conveys here that because of the negligence of the government, the people were forced to sacrifice their good nature and engage in the violent acts that caused a time of great animosity and dejection. Sacrifices are often made to strengthen bonds, and no other bond in the novel is stronger than the one that Lucie Mannette shares with her father, Dr. Manette.
“People have only as much liberty as they have the intelligence to want and the courage to take.” This quote by Emma Goldman not only perfectly sums up the French Revolution, but also reflects on the issue in society today with police racism and brutality. In Charles Dickens’ novel A Tale of Two Cities, the peasants suffer extreme injustice, they allow the revolution to go to their heads, and we see how violence only ever brings more violence . When Dickens describes the peasants he makes sure their plight is made clear to all. The nobles consistently take advantage of them and do not show any compassion.
Throughout the novel, Dickens employs imagery to make the readers pity the peasants, have compassion for the innocent nobles being punished, and even better understand the antagonist and her motives. His use of personified hunger and description of the poor’s straits made the reader pity them for the situation caused by the overlord nobles. However, Dickens then uses the same literary device to alight sympathy for the nobles, albeit the innocent ones! Then, he uses imagery to make the reader better understand and perhaps even feel empathy for Madame Defarge, the book’s murderous villainess. Through skillful but swaying use of imagery, Dickens truly affects the readers’ sympathies.
The main focus of Dickens’ novel is the French Revolution. This was a tragic time that took place between the years of seventeen eighty-nine and seventeen ninety-nine. It was the lower class revolting against the corrupt authoritarian government. The ideals that the French stood for were liberty, equality, and brotherhood. Dickens uses this for the background of his novel. Marie Shephard once said that Dickens was helped by his friend Carlyle for a background on the French Revolution, and tried to focus more on the plot than a character (51). Another historian said that “the French Revolution exists in the novel only insofar as Dickens’s characters vivify it, live through it, react to it, and make its reality manifest to the reader”(Allingham). Dickens understood this and used it to help him write the novel, and to help us in understanding it.
Charles Dickens is a talented author who wrote many notable novels, including A Tale of Two Cities. Barbara Hardy notes that at a young age Dickens’ father was imprisoned for debt, leaving young Charles to support himself and his family alone (47). Dickens strongly disliked prisons, which shows as a motif in A Tale of Two Cities. Many of his interests contributed to the formulation of the novel. In the essay “Introduction” from the book, Charles Dickens, Harold Bloom claims Dickens hoped “to add something to the popular and picturesque means of understanding [the] terrible time” of the Revolution (20). Dickens’ reading and “extraordinary reliance upon Carlyle’s bizarre but effective French Revolution” may have motivated him to write the novel (Bloom 21). Sir James Fitzjames Stephen believed that Dickens was “on the look-out for a subject, determined off-hand to write a novel about [French Revolution]” (Bloom 20). In Brown’s book Dickens in his Time, Dickens guided the writing of the play Frozen Deep where two rivals share the same love, and one ultimately sacrifices himself for...