Symbolism in The Glass Menagerie

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Symbolism in The Glass Menagerie

The Glass Menagerie uses an extensive pattern of symbolism that

describes the characters of Tom,Amanda,Laura and Jim. Glass,light,color and

music constitute the substance of the dominant symbols and motifs,serving

to reveal deeper aspects of characters and underlying themes of the

play.Tennessee Williams wrote the play so that each character had a special

symbol which resembled their personality.But he didn't only give the

characters of the play a a resembling symbol;he also mentions the

apartment blocks to be hivelike conglomerations of cellular living-units

resembling a beenstock.The way he describes their location also has a lot

of symbolism in its roots because he describes them to be flowering as

warty growths in overcrowded urban centers.

Tennessee Williams used many symbolic aspects to describe Laura and

the world she lives in.In the play,Laura represents the very fragile,shy

and emotionally crippled girl.In her mind she lives in a world of glass

animals and doesn't have a connection to the real world.The managerie of

glass also represents the fragile relationships among all the

characters.The glass unicorn is most obviously a symbol of Laura--

delicate,sadly different,an anomaly in the modern world.The glass motif

recurs throughout the whole play in many other forms.When Laura dropped

out of college she constantly visited the zoo,a glass house of tropical

flowers that are as vulnerable as she is.During Laura's and Jim's brief

romantic encounter,Laura is gaining more confidence about herself.It seems

as if she is starting to escape her world of illusions.When they started

dancing together,Jim accidently knocked the little glass horse over.

Laura,who usually worships her glass collection more than anything

else,replied to his excuse;"He's lost his horn.It doesn't matter.Maybe

it's a blessing in disguise." and "I'll just imagine he had an

operation.The horn was removed to make him feel less--freakish!Now he will

feel more at home with the other horses,the ones who don't have

horns....".These two quotes give an impression that Laura is finally

escaping her illusive world.She thinks that she might have a chance to

survive the real world.What she doesn't know is that she is about to be

wounded by the news of Jim's engagement.After Jim tells her the news,she

gives him the unicorn as a souvenir and retreats into her land of the

glass menagerie never to come out again.

In the play,Tom is the adventure seeking man trying to escape

the prison Amanda is keeping him trapped in.To escape the real world,Tom

constantly goes to the movies.The movies make him think about all the

adventures he missing.It his little land of dreams.He is jealous of his

father who left his family and achieved what Tom always wanted,

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