Symbolism In Poe's The Pit And The Pendulum

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“In the deepest slumber- no! In delirium- no! In a swoon- no! In death- no! Even in the grave all is not lost. Else there is no immortality for man.” A central theme in “The Pit and the Pendulum” is that even when faced with death all is not lost. The narrator’s situation is as grim as can be yet in the end it resolves itself just as the theme states possible. “The Pit and the Pendulum”, written in 1842, tells of the menacing terrors of the Spanish Inquisition back in the 1400s. Unsure of his fate, the narrator cannot differentiate between reality and some self-made delirium during his sentence. Intense symbolism creates a dark undertone and gives sense to the absolute terror experienced by the main character. Tortures experienced by the narrator, …show more content…

Sensory details are mentioned over sixty times in the short story as the narrator eloquently describes all that he sees, feels, tastes, smells, and hears. “After all this I call to mind flatness and dampness; and all is madness –the madness of a memory which busies itself among forbidden things. Very suddenly there came back to my soul motion and sound-the tumultuous motion of my heart, and in my ears the sound of its beating. Then a pause in which all is blank. Then again sound, and motion, and touch-a tingling sensation pervaded my frame.” In his cell the narrator is afraid of all and he even turns on his senses, jumping at every noise he hears. “By long suffering, my nerves had been unstrung until I trembled at the sound of my voice. I had become in every aspect a fitting subject for the species of torture which awaited me.” Easy to see, the narrator abandons his senses, afraid of what they will reveal to …show more content…

The duration of this short story is spent by the narrator in his torture chamber, alone and afraid. Only rats accompany the narrator in his cell, still offering no comfort to his soul. “They were wild, bold, ravenous- their red eyes glaring upon me as if they waited but for motionless on my part to make me their prey.” The narrator is undoubtedly driven into melancholy during this deplorable period as he struggles to exist alone. Hiding away in his mind, the narrator questions every sound he hears, fearing it will be his last. Conversations of life and death are held inside the mind of the narrator, as the severity of his situation and isolation drive him mad. As the pendulum starts to approach our main character a struggle of the mind occurs. The narrator begins to weigh the positives and negatives of death. “I prayed-I wearied heaven with my prayer for its more speedy descent. I grew frantically mad, and struggled to force my self upward against the sweep of the fearful scimitar. And then I fell suddenly calm, and lay smiling at the glittering death, as a child at some rare bauble. There was another interval of utter insensibility. It was brief, for upon again lapsing into life, I saw that there had been no perceptible descent in the pendulum.” In this selection of text the narrator first wishes for death, asking God to speed the descent of the blade, but

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