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Eyes in the novel are a symbol and a motif that turns into imagery in that you are always being watched wherever you are. Offred is aware that even Nick or the doctor might be an Eye, which instills fear in Offred and leads to paranoia among the other citizens of Gilead. “Right now its treason… I thought you were a true believer” (Atwood 168) this quote shows how everyone is an eye and could possibly turn you in so Offred feels some sort of freedom when she learns that Ofglen isn’t a true believer just as she is. The eye is reminiscent of the eye of God and how it is perceived as being one with the totalitarian state of Gilead. It draws attention to the extreme forms to which the state will go to control their citizens. Handmaids are to be
Offred is a handmaid, in the novel The Handmaid’s Tale written by Margaret Atwood, who no longer desired to rebel against the government of Gilead after they separated her from her family. When Offred was taken away from her family the Government of Gilead placed her in an institution known as the Red Center where they trained her along with other women unwillingly to be handmaids. The handmaid’s task was to repopulate the society because of the dramatic decrease in population form lack of childbirth. Handmaids are women who are put into the homes of the commanders who were unable to have kids with their own wives. The Handmaids had very little freedom and were not allowed to do simple tasks by themselves or without supervision like taking baths or going to the store. There was an uprising against the government of Gilead and many people who lived in this society including some handmaids looked for a way to escape to get their freedom back which was taken away from them and to reunited with their families which they lost contact with. Offred was one of the handmaids who was against the government of Gilead before she was put in the Red Center, but she joined the uprising after she became a
Character Analysis of The Handmaid's Tale Moira = == == We first meet Moira "breezing into" (P65) Offred's room at college.
Margaret Atwood uses the culture of how handmaids dress to psychologically change how Offred sees and thinks about the world and others. On the way home from shopping with her partner Ofglen, Offred sees a group of tourists who are dressed how women used to dress before the war. Offred and Oglen stop and watch the tourists; "We are fascinated, but also repelled. They seem undressed" (28), Offred then remembers that she too used to dress like that. Offred's reaction shows that being a handmaid and having to dress so modestly can alter how you think about yourself and
Atwood uses the technique of graphic similes throughout the novel to show readers how Offred is desensitized to violence. “Like a Sister, dipped in blood.” is one of the bizarre and graphic similes Atwood used as a technique in The Handmaid’s Tale to help the reader develop a feeling of pity towards Offred. The Republic of Gilead, in which Offred lives, is stark reality. Gilead controls handmaids among other civilians by using violence
Offred, among other women depicted in this novel, tries to overcome this dominion. In her own way, she attempts to do this by ensuring the Commander’s expectations of her behavior which could result in her freedom. Thus, there is a present power struggle between the Commander and Offred throughout The Handmaid’s
Yet in order to keep safe you must be aware of the consequences that follow. Working together gives you strength and knowledge but you must be able to trust and rely on others. "Her fault, her fault, her fault, we chant in unison,”(88).The Handmaid's chant this at Jenine as she was describing herself getting raped, instead of working together to survive they turned on her breaking their trust. As any survival goes you must be aware of your surroundings and see outside of what's being presented right in front of you. “They only show us victories, never defeats. Who wants bad news?”(102). Gilead is very focused on showing all their victories and hides all the bad in order to persuade the public using propaganda. In order to survive you must see the bigger picture and not just what's in front of you. Offred realizes that she is always being watched and has to be aware of her surroundings or she could get caught. “There was always that possibility Nick, the private eye.”(366). Eyes in the handmaid's tale are people who belong the the government and act like spies gaining information. Offred describes that nick is one of them and that she too has fallen for his disguise. Having awareness and knowledge won't always guarantee survival and people will always do things that could decrease their chances of survival, but you must be aware of what's happening around you and be aware of the
Feminism as we know it began in the mid 1960's as the Women's Liberation Movement. Among its chief tenants is the idea of women's empowerment, the idea that women are capable of doing and should be allowed to do anything men can do. Feminists believe that neither sex is naturally superior. They stand behind the idea that women are inherently just as strong and intelligent as the so-called stronger sex. Many writers have taken up the cause of feminism in their work. One of the most well known writers to deal with feminist themes is Margaret Atwood. Her work is clearly influenced by the movement and many literary critics, as well as Atwood herself, have identified her as a feminist writer. However, one of Atwood's most successful books, The Handmaid's Tale, stands in stark contrast to the ideas of feminism. In fact, the female characters in the novel are portrayed in such a way that they directly conflict with the idea of women's empowerment.
The Eyes are the terrifying and aggressive secretive enforcers of the law. The Eyes symbolize God and how he is always watching, they are always watching as well. “I wonder who told them. It could have been a neighbour, watching our car pull out from the driveway in the morning, acting on a hunch, tipping them off for a gold star on someone’s list. It could even have been the man who got us the passports; why not get paid twice? Like them, even, to plant the passport forgers themselves, a net for the unwary. The Eyes of God run over all the earth.”(65). This symbolism is an important feature of the book because it creates fear for the citizens of Gilead. To the citizens it symbolizes a higher authority that is capable of doing great harm and is always watching. “We aren’t allowed inside the buildings anymore; but who would want to go in? Those buildings belong to the Eyes.” (166). The fear that the Eyes add to the story line reminds the reader how aggressive and evil the government of Gilead is, that the characters of the novel have such strong fear towards these people. From this the characters weaknesses are apparent. For example the main character Offred is a strong woman who does not express fear, though when you hear her talk about the Eyes you see a part of her weakness and fear peak through. In addition a feature that the Eyes bring to the novel is suspense. Whenever the characters see the van with the
“We learned to whisper almost without sound. In the semidarkness we would stretch out our arms, when the Aunts weren’t looking, and touch each other’s hands across space. We learned to lip-read, our heads flat on the beds, turned sideways, watching each other’s mouths.” (Atwood, p4) The handmaids whisper to each other to exchange information. They engage in this conversation to keep alive the nature of relationships between people. It is very lonely for these women, for they cannot say what is on their mind, they are only allowed pre-approved phrases from Gilead’s authorities Without this contact it would be impossible for the women to reminisce and be comforted. Another way of keeping the past real to Offred is to remember old stories from before the revolution. She spends a lot of her time thinking about her husband Luke and how the city used to look before, “Lilies used to be a movie theater here, before. Students went there a lot; every spring they had a Humphrey Bogart festival with Lauren Bacall or Katherine Hepburn, women on their own, making up their own minds” (Atwood, 25). These small rebellions that Offred and other handmaids participate in are very significant. The simple fact that they choose to engage in these insurgences shows that they still cling on to their more just and free past. They still have a notion of truth and are keeping it alive. Having these passions and feelings causes the structure of Gilead to truly not work, and will probably (The Handmaid’s Tale was left open ended) lead to its demise.
In Margaret Atwood’s novel The Handmaid’s Tale, social turmoil after a staged terrorist attack has led to a totalitarian Christian regime. In this dystopian future, the roles of men and women are much different than in today’s society. In The Handmaid’s Tale, women are unequal because they have no choice about their bodies, their dress, or their relationships.
The Handmaid’s Tale shows acts of rebellion throughout, but when we as an audience first see a sort of rebellion push through the strict control of Gileadean society is when the Commander and Offred have their first evening together. Offred’s metaphor “If I press my eye to it, this weakness of his, I may be able to see myself clear.” is a foreshadowing of the idea that maybe through these evenings with the Commander she may be able to ease her way out of Gileadean society. “It’s like a small crack in the wall, before now impenetrable.” Use of simile in her language gives the audience a glimpse into the hope she feels, that maybe she may be able to escape, maybe she has another chance at a normal life. Offred’s first time seeing the Commander’s
Furthermore, I have a problem with understanding symbolism which is one of the indirect messages in the novel. The novel before we were free sounds so weird with a lot of unnecessary background story echoing the storyline. A lot of this is said to be symbolism which is also defined by me as a representative of something else. For instance, Eraser as discussed in class, the way the eraser shaped, which is the shaped of Dominican Republic represent how the country system throws her ability to speak up against the system by erasing the words she puts in her diary. However, I never found the part that she says she is using the same exact eraser on the diary and I do not think it is acceptable that we do assumption to agree with our predicted symbolism.
Margaret Atwood’s book “The Handmaid’s Tale”, Offred ( The main Character) struggles with expressing Individualism among a society that constrains a woman by labelling her for her duties and worth. Offred is a “Handmaid” which is a group of women who are used for reproduction, being a “Handmaid” is considered to be very degrading because these women are seen for only their bodies to provide children and nothing more. An article previously read, written by “Frieda Fordham” discusses Jungian Archetypes and one that best correlates with the book is “The Persona”. The Persona is defined as “A collective phenomenon, a facet of the personality that might equally well belong to somebody else, but it is often mistaken for
we can believe that we will some day get out, that we will be touched again, in love or desire” (96). Offred tries to take care of herself as much as she can by maintaining her beauty in hopes of one day going back to her normal life. Gilead has deprived handmaids of many personal necessities, one of them being basic face lotion. Offred has to steal butter to moisturize her face and when she does this it gives her some type of faith that one day she'll be able to feel the love she once had. The control over handmaids is very extreme, and shows how low they must be perceived in society to not be able to have the necessities they used to have before these strict laws.
Symbols and Lenses Role in The Handmaid’s Tale Makeup symbolizes the stereotypical women attributes in our modern society. Women are expected to look their best, not necessarily feel their best. In The Handmaid’s Tale, makeup plays just that. Gender roles relating to power, as well as changing appearances, loss of freedom, their past lives, and how the femininity has changed since their society was overthrown. Makeup isn’t mentioned as frequently as the word red, but it is a common theme throughout the novel.