Symbolism And Symbolism Of The Swing

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Symbolism and allegory have always been prevalent themes in art, but before the 18th century, they appeared in western art mainly existed in religious, history, and philosophical painting. During the 18th century this changed as the art world shifted towards more secular subjects and settings. Jean-Honoré Fragonard in his 1766 painting The Swing uses symbolism and allegory to convey a scene of eroticism, scandal, and hidden meaning. Even though it was painted 250 years ago, these hidden meanings are still understandable and relevant today. The central figure of The Swing is a woman on a swing at the peak of her ride. Her pink dress is painted with delicate curves that give it a light and airy nature. The forms and shapes created in the dress are further accentuated by a similar characteristic in the painting of the tree from which the swing hangs that frames the right-hand side of the painting and in the delicacy of the leaves throughout. The woman stretches out one shoeless leg, pointing directly at a statue of a cupid whose pose indicates discretion. Her shoe from the outstretched leg sails through the air towards this cupid, and her other shoe hangs precariously on her other foot. Light plays a very important role in this painting both in what it illuminates, and in what it does not. Light enters through a hole in the dense canopy of the forest highlighting mainly the woman and the tree from which she swings. Also illuminated, but less than the woman, is the man in the bushes and the cupid on the left. Although the man on the bench pulling the swing is cast in shadow, he is brought to our attention by the illuminated tree that is directly next to him. This play on light is highly symbolic of the relationships at wo... ... middle of paper ... ...ws us towards activities mostly occurring once the sun goes down. The scene is also set in a location seemingly not suitable for swinging. The forest is dense and overgrown, the leaves are shimmering, and the trees are twisting and tumultuous. This suggests not only the excitement of the lover’s tryst, but also a secrecy mirrored by the silent cupid. For a work of any kind to become a classic it must transcend its own time. The Swing is not only a beautifully constructed work of art, but its allegories and symbols are still readily relatable today. Fragonard had the incredible ability to create an entire drama still unfolding on one canvas. Everywhere we look on this elegantly composed stage, we are given another insight into the nature of their relationships. I believe that these reasons made, and will make, The Swing a classic then, now, and in the future.

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