SYMBIAN
HISTORY
In 1980, the British company Psion(Potter Scientific Instrument) was founded by David Potter. In 1984, Psion launched Psion organiser, the world’s first handheld computer. In 1987, Psion released a preemptive multitasking operating system, (Electronic Piece of Cheese) EPOC: 16-bit /written in C / intel 8086 chip. In 1997, Psion Series 5 based on EPOC32 :32-bit written in C++.
On 24 June 1998, Symbian Ltd was formed as a partnership between Nokia, Ericsson, Motorola and Psion EPOC was renamed Symbian OS.
Symbian is a open-source (EPL) mobile operating system (OS) and computing platform design for smartphone and currently maintained by Accenture. It offer a high-level of integration with communication and personal information management (PIM) functionality. Symbian OS combines middleware with wireless communication through an integrated mailbox and the integration of Java and PIM functionality as agenda and contact. The Symbian OS is open for third-party development by independent software vendor, enterprise IT department, network operator and Symbian OS licences.
As the descendent of Psion’s EPOC, Symbian Ltd was known as the original developer of Symbian OS and run it exclusively on ARM processor. In 2009, Symbian Ltd established the Symbian Foundation to make Symbian platform available open resource and royalty-free. Hence, Symbian OS was used by many major product such as Samsungs, Motorola, Sony Ericsson and ultimately Nokia. It was the most popular smartphone OS on worldwide average until in 2010 Symbian Ltd announced that the Symbian Foundation would ramp down its activities as a result of changes in global economic and condition when the mobile OS was taken by Android.
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...ecute-in-place’(XIP) and re-entrancy as well as design for devices with only solid-state disk
• Sophisticated graphical design : SIBO supported reactive repainting of windows and overlapping windows, in an age of tiled interface
• An event-driven programming model
• Cross-platform development : the developer’s mindset was more that embedded system engineering than the standard micro-computer or PC model.
Refefences
1. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Symbian#Other_languages
2. http://developer.nokia.com/community/wiki/Symbian_OS_Communication_Architecture
3. http://www.pcmag.com/encyclopedia/term/49364/platform-dependent
4. http://docs.huihoo.com/symbian/s60-5th-edition-cpp-developers-library-v2.1/GUID-35228542-8C95-4849-A73F-2B4F082F0C44/sdk/doc_source/guide/Location-Based-Services-subsystem-guide/Public/LocationAcquisition/Overview_LBSLocationAPI.html
---. “Sharing the Software.” Digital Chameleon: The Rise of Computer Emulation. 13 Sep. 1999. Zophar’s Domain. 25 Oct. 2000.
Moto X is an Android Smartphone developed and manufactured by Motorola Mobility. Motorola’s Moto X, the first Smartphone fully assembled in the United States. Released in August 2013, Moto X is one of the company's first new products since it was acquired by in 2012.MOTO X responds to your voice, no touching necessary. Twist your wrist twice ; it becomes your camera. To Moto X, the magic words are “Okay, Google Now.”
BlackBerry timeline: A look back at the tech company’s history. n.d. 14 01 2014. .
Ever wonder how those tiny handheld smartphones and computers came into our lives? It is all thanks to John Mauchly and J. Presper Eckert. They both played a major role in inventing the ENIAC, the first computer known to man. The ENIAC has had a massive effect on our lives today.
Technology has become a huge part of everyday life, and people seem to have one great debate and are fighting over which is the best phone, iPhone or Android. The Apple iPhone is a cellular smartphone that was created and is maintained by Apple Inc. Android is another type of smartphone that is accessible to consumers, but the operating system is powered by Google and many different companies produce Android devices. The different operating systems and interfaces have created a long and carried out debate to which was superior. iPhone is the better phone and there are many reasons as to why it is superior to its rival, Android. The iPhone’s sleek and beautiful design has users’ hands fondling the device and never putting it down. The operating system is very distinct, but is straightforward with its functionality. People who purchase the iPhone believe that they have received their money’s worth and more when owning and iPhone. The iPhone is better than Android when compared because of the beautiful design and attractive display, the operating system and its functionality, and the device’s personal worth is definitely worth the money spent to own one.
Print. The. Silcoff, Sean, Jacquie McNish, and Steve Ladurantaye. " Inside the Fall of BlackBerry: How the Smartphone Inventor Failed to Adapt."
Blackberry lost focus on its core business and consequently lost its position as the “Business phone” market leader. Its Market-Share of the smartphone shrank from>21% to below 1%.
The iPhone, a 4.5 by 2.4inch hand held phone, iPod, and web browser, allows users to switch from one application to another effortlessly. All its functions can be accessed with just the touch of a finger, making the iPhone the most advanced portable device ever; the iPhone has a glass widescreen with touch controls that let the user browse their content, including music, audio books, videos, TV shows, and movies on the largest phone display to date. Users can make a call by simply tapping a name or number in the address book, a favorites list, or a call log. It also automatically syncs all of the users’ contacts from a PC, Mac, or Internet service. Additionally, the iPhone enables users to select and listen to voicemail messages in any order, just like email, a feature exc...
When searching for the latest device you have a choice between apple, and android. These two are similar but very different. Infact these both have two different operating systems. For instance Apple uses IOS 9, apple phones can use this software. On android the software 5.0 is used. All these phones run different programs, you need to make sure that is the right phone for you. There are many different features and styles of phones you can get. Also these all come at a price. This paper will talk about all these topics to make sure you have an idea on what device you would like to buy.
By the end of 2003, Nokia was the clear market leader in the mobile phone industry in terms of sales and profitability. It was ahead of giant companies like Motorola, Ericsson, Siemens, Samsung, and other worthy competitors. Since the early 1990s, Nokia's Strategic Intent was to build distinctive competency in product innovation, rapid response, and global brand management. Its strategic intent required rapid growth in the core businesses of mobile phones and telecommunications networks. This goal was achieved by Nokia's development of new products and expansion into new markets. In order to become the global leader as it is today, the company had overcome numerous challenges and obstacles over the last decade.
Watson, J. (2008). A history of computer operating systems (pp. 14-17). Ann Arbor, MI: Nimble Books.
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Assessment of Nokia Nokia is a world leader in mobile communications, driving the growth and sustainability of the broader mobility industry. Nokia connects people to each other and the information that matters to them with easy-to-use and modern products like mobile phones, devices and solutions for imaging, games, media and businesses. Nokia provides equipment, solutions and services for network operators and businesses. Nokia is a broadly held company with listings on four major exchanges. In 2004, Nokia’s net sales totalled EUR 29.3 billion.
In December of 2008 Microsoft decided to kill off Windows Mobile because it couldn’t compete with the iPhone and Android. They decided instead to develop Windows Phone a completely new mobile operating system. In October of 2010 Microsoft's first phones running Windows Phone was established, but the sales were low. The company was not coming up with a firm product to successfully sell to the consumer because it was not meeting the wants and need of them as well. Microsoft had to find a way to boost sales. Microsoft later decides to buy Nokia cell phone business for 5.4 billion euros or $7.2 billion. The two companies have had a development agreement since 2011. The combination of the two companies would help increase their sales on the Window Phones. Microsoft CEO said, “Clearly, greater success with phones will strengthen the overall opportunity for us and our partners to deliver on our strategy to create a family of devices and services for individuals and business.” (Zeman) Microsoft was determined to increase its strengths ...
The most important part for smartphone is operation system and which gives the smartphone a “life”. The better operation system can make better features for smartphones. For example,