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BLUE MOUNTAINS GREENS
‘NO AIRPORT IN WESTERN SYDNEY’
JELENA ALAVANJA 11391758
ARCHITECTURAL PRACTICE : ADVOCACY 11501
ASSIGNMENT 1 - TACTICAL ADVOCACY CAMPAIGN CASE STUDY
TUTOR : IMOGENE TUDOR
SCHOOL OF ARCHITECTURE DAB – UTS
Controversy
There have been decades of debate within Australia, focusing on the need and construction of a second Sydney Airport. Deemed a controversial topic of discussion, it was first advocated for by the State Government back in 1962. The State Planning Authority (SPA) was appointed as the head of planning and development for both the airport and the entire Western Sydney region (ABC News, 2014). Badgery’s Creek was quickly delegated as a possible location for the second airport, where a ‘No Development Zone’ was implemented surrounding the site (ABC News, 2014). However, it was believed that
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Sydney’s Kingsford Smith Airport was still operating well under capacity, terminating both planning and construction procedures of the ‘not urgent’ second airport for another twenty years (Iveson, 2013). Debate continued with other possible locations suggested, such as Holsworthy and Wilton.
However, despite the government spending more than $8 million conducting research and investigating the varying locations, the potential sites were rejected in 1999 (No BCA, 2014). Subsequently, Badgery’s Creek was confirmed as the preferred site for Sydney’s future second airport. The Labor Government continued to raise arguments disapproving the location, postulating that Wilton was a more suited site. Unfortunately, with conclusion to their term in Government, a report was conducted to examine an overall of 34 potential airport sites (Treasure, 2016). The outcome of the report defined the Badgery’s Creek area as the ‘most logical and cost-effective site for another airport’, with the Federal Transport Minister, Anthony Albanese, calling for ‘planning to begin on a second airport at Badgery’s Creek’ (ABC News, 2014). The decision was publicly concluded upon on the 15th of April 2014, as the Federal Government announced that the second Sydney Airport, ‘Western Sydney Airport’, would be constructed at Badgery’s Creek (ABC News,
2014). As road works surrounding the proposed location progressed and residents began to vacate government land that was reserved for the airport, in June 2015 the Blue Mountains Greens formed a campaign titled ‘No Airport In Western Sydney’ (Greens, 2015). Based in the heart of one of the world’s finest National Parks, the Blue Mountains Greens are a branch part of the New South Wales Greens (Greens, 2015). Defining the proposal as a ‘win for developers and a loss for the community’, the campaigns’ main aim is to advocate against the proposed Badgery’s Creek Airport, where they believe the funding should have instead been utilised on other more beneficial means of transport for Western Sydney, including High Speed Rail (Greens NSW, 2014).
...d to follow the approach of NSWCA, after considering the reasoning in Dao. Now it is consistent in this issue across NSW and Victoria.
Conspiracy theories accuse others of a cover up by secret planning. They may be based on a hunch or even backed by evidence. To the curious mind, they bring about unanswered questions that have attracted the attention of many people throughout history. Among some of the more popular theories are the assassination of President John F. Kennedy; the death of Princess Diana; alien encounters in Roswell, New Mexico; and the idea that Elvis may still be alive. Perhaps the most intriguing theory, because of our neighboring location, is the underground bunker and seemingly strange characteristics at the Denver airport.
The West Gate Bridge stands out as one the most immediately recognisable landmarks in the Melbourne skyline. For some, a symbol of economic progress linking the City with its industrial heartland, but for others it serves as a constant reminder of the avoidable, tragic sequence of events that led to the worst workplace disaster in Australian history
Sociocultural factors embody the various culture aspects in which a business functions. It is of great significance that a firm has the ability to appeal to the culture that they are working within as it reflects their customer knowledge, determining their performance (David & Fahey 2000, pg. 113). One central issue in regards to sociocultural factors playing an important role in a business’ marketing mix is firm’s ability to adapt marketing strategies in regards to demographics. The universal aging population is a clear indicator of marketing strategies for airlines companies to evolve so that it caters to the needs of the population as a whole. In addition, with Qantas operating as a global company and multiculturalism as a universal force, it is crucial to cultivate innovative marketing plans to accommodate the diverse preferences and needs of other cultures (Teo 1994). As cultures differ in their forms of attitudes and behaviours, consumers coming from these diverse cultures, backgrounds and countries are susceptible to dissimilar intensities of service anticipations (Donthu & Yoo 1998).
There is no doubt that an elaborate underground base exist below the Denver International Airport. What actually is going on down below in this base however is a mystery. When taking a closer look at this airfield it is evident that something weird is going on. “While the most extreme claim maintains that a massive underground facility exists below the airport where an alien race of reptilian humanoids feeds on missing children while awaiting the date of government-sponsored rapture” (Maher 4). This extreme claim just shows what the human mind can conceive when coincidence and the unknown meet. The research is done, is there a conspiracy or is it just being blown out of proportion.
Topic A (oligopoly) - "The ' An oligopoly is defined as "a market structure in which only a few sellers offer similar or identical products" (Gans, King and Mankiw 1999, pp.-334). Since there are only a few sellers, the actions of any one firm in an oligopolistic market can have a large impact on the profits of all the other firms. Due to this, all the firms in an oligopolistic market are interdependent on one another. This relationship between the few sellers is what differentiates oligopolies from perfect competition and monopolies.
Qantas International faces both direct and indirect competition, in a highly competitive, global marketplace. Direct competitors to Qantas International are those airlines that market full service international air travel, and the primary direct competitors identified in this market are Emirates and Singapore Airways.
The Flight Path of Airplanes Over Neighborhoods The houses can’t be unbuilt, and the airports can’t be torn down. But maybe the fences can be mended. –Robbie Sherwood In the past 10 years, many cities across the country have outgrown the planner’s expectations. Unfortunately the airports that were built 20 or more years ago, have not grown with the cities. Phoenix has tripled in size in the past 10 years. The tripling of air traffic has not had anywhere to go. The same two runways that have been serving the city since 1935 when the airport was built have been extremely over loaded. It is not just happening in Phoenix, a few years ago Denver received a new airport to relieve the overflow of traffic from the older Stapelton Airport. In Irvine California, El Toro Marine Air Base is scheduled to be closed next year, and running into opposition to be converted to civilian use. The changes in the National Airspace System (NAS) are always happening, either in the routing of traffic or the airports on the ground. The problem arises when the traffic routes change faster than the airport system does. As said above, there are some changes that are going on in the system right now. “ To accommodate the growing number of flights operating at Sky Harbor construction of a new third runway is underway. The 7,800-foot parallel runway is scheduled for completion in spring 1999”(Sky harbor International Airport 4).
Airport planning, once carried out utilizing a single future forecast, failed to account for the complexity and uncertainty of the aviation industry. Today, it is widely assumed airport success can only be met through the utilization of a flexible, integrated planning approach that sees forecasts as incorrect.
There is limited land left near Perth’s CBD, so they’ve decided to build homes further away from the city. Making it one of the most sprawling cities in the world, Since the 1950’s the development of Perth has been approached with low quality solutions.The government have plans to put infrastructure such as freeways and have access to public transport for further suburbs and encouraging people the buy further away from the city since it is more affordable, whereas those who are closer to the city with a lower will most likely end up with a smaller
Stakeholders are those groups or individual in society that have a direct interest in the performance and activities of business. The main stakeholders are employees, shareholders, customers, suppliers, financiers and the local community. Stakeholders may not hold any formal authority over the organization, but theorists such as Professor Charles Handy believe that a firm’s best long-term interests are served by paying close attention to the needs of each of these stakeholders. The modern view is that a firm has responsibilities to all its stakeholders i.e. everyone with a legitimate interest in the company. These include shareholders, competitors, government, employees, directors, distributors, customers, sub-contractors, pressure groups and local community. Although a company’s directors owes a legal duty to the shareholders, they also have moral responsibilities to other stakeholder group’s objectives in their entirely. As a firm can’t meet all stakeholders’ objectives in their entirety, they have to compromise. A company should try to serve the needs of these groups or individuals, but whilst some needs are common, other needs conflict. By the development of this second runway, the public and stakeholders are affected in one or other way and it can be positive and negative.
During the middle of Step 2, the government of New South Wales changed, affecting the relationship between the government, the architects, and Utzon. After the 1965 election, Robert Askin became the new Premier of New South Wales. Askin had been vocal about his criticism of the Sydney opera house prior to gaining office. To make matters worse, Askin’s new Minister for Public Works, Davis Hughes, was even less sympathetic about the project. The relationship between all parties became increasingly tense from here on in. In October 1965, Utzon gave Hughes a schedule setting out the completion dates of parts of his work for stage three. Utzon was at this time working closely with Ralph Symonds, a well-regarded manufacturer of plywood based in
Airports are key enhancers of commerce and trade; they generate massive transportation and key economic benefits (Vasigh, 2007). Privatization of airports relates to transfer of ownership of airport from public ownership sector to private ownership (Jobs Consultancy, 2007). Privatization process aims at increasing of efficiency, competitiveness and viable financing of airports. Considerations on whether to privatize an airport are made by governments and the decision has a long-term impact that follows (Jobs Consultancy, 2007). A complete and thorough review of the decision is made for a government to come up with a decision whether to privatize an airport or not. The complete review is necessary to ensure the decision is viable financially speaking and to avoid making a mistake that may be chaotic in the long run.
The heart begins racing the moment the car pulls into the airport parking lot. The smell of jet fuel, automobile exhaust, and hot tarmac combine to assault the senses with images of exotic escapes and the kind of freedom that can only come from airports. I feel the thrum of the engines at takeoff and the vibration of the plane during the flight in my skin. I see people listening to MP3s and playing video games. I hear the couple behind me chatting about the weather in Florida and the possibility of rain. I recognize the smell of fading perfume that women are wearing. Chanel, Windsong and White Diamonds clash with the smell of popcorn and Quizno sandwiches.
Yarra Rangers Shire Conci, . (2012, 04 05). Retrieved from Yarra Ranges Shire Concil: vic.gov.au/Business/What_is_Economic_Development