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INTRODUCTION Sweatshops are often ignored by the public eye and neglected by the Western community, because of how they [sweatshops] greatly contribute to the Western concept of fast fashion. Disregarded by the media, it seems that the removal of sweatshops all across the world, is impossible to acquire. The demand for fast fashion, a contributor of sweatshops, is so excessive and imprudent that our Earth cannot keep up with it as it replenishes its resources. HOW FAST FASHION DANGEROUSLY AFFECTS MODERN SOCIETY & OUR ECOSYSTEM Fast fashion is 52 seasons of fashion instead of 2 seasons. Perceived obsolescence, a process used in advertisements that pressures consumers to buy the latest products that are ‘trending’, is used as an advantage by …show more content…
retailers, worldwide. Perceived obsolescence is used by advertisers which is evidently true, as Elrod, the author of the article The Domino Effect: How Inadequate Intellectual Property Rights in the Fashion Industry Affect Global Sustainability, says, “This overabundance of product then pushes trendsetters to seek out the “next ‘new’ thing,” and fashion designers then come up with new designs. -- Bluntly stated, Earth’s natural resources cannot sustain consumers’ increasing demand for cheap, fast fashion” (Paragraph 60-63). The textual evidence also shows that the demand for fast fashion is high but the supply of it is limited, because of our heavy consumption taking a toll on Earth’s resources. The toxic dyeing and fabrics that are used to produce the products of fast fashion, risk people more likely to cancer and can get into our food supply, because the toxins are passed within the food chain. From the text, Elrod says, “The dyeing and treatment of textiles further add to the water pollution problem implicated as a result of fast fashion. -- Furthermore, the textile dyeing industry alone accounts for 17-20 percent of industrial water pollution seen each year. Untreated wastewater from the dyeing process is often disposed of into nearby rivers --eventually reaching the sea and contaminating global waters. Many of the chemicals used in the fashion textile industry are bioaccumulative--meaning they can build up in aquatic life (which was previously exposed to the chemicals) and pass up the food chain all the way to human consumption. -- In addition to the harms previously discussed, the chemicals used in the fabrics and dyes used by fast fashion companies contain cancer-causing toxins, (Paragraph 75-80)”. The toxic dyeing and fabrics also pollutes people’s water supply and our oceans. The dangerous conditions that the workers of the fashion industry face, go unnoticed by the public unless a terrible tragedy strikes, then the event will be shown to the media. TRUE COST: REVEALING EVIDENCE OF THE FASHION INDUSTRY’S SHADY SECRETS The movie, True Cost, describes and shows their viewers of the everyday struggles that sweatshop workers face in their working environment, including showing the terrible consequences that the modern fashion industry caused onto the many innocent lives, homes, and our ecosystem, for the demands of the consumers. True Cost shows viewers how consumers relate to dangerous events within history and how they [consumers] are the reason to pollution and to the many people’s deaths. Consumerism capitalism is more likely to make people unsatisfied and destroys our environment, to produce the products that are demanded by consumerism. Western consumers, are the main reason why garment workers are working and living in terrible environments, because the consumers demand for more products to be made and dumps out the old products onto the many workers’ homes, as Faherty says, “But none of the above are the worst offenders of all. Worse than the factory owners who let their buildings collapse on workers, worse than the foreign governments that wield military force against their own, worse than the Western governments that hold the system together, and worse than the big fashion corporations that orchestrate it all, are Western consumers, (Paragraph 9)”. WHY THE MEDIA LOOKS AWAY & WHY SWEATSHOPS ARE BENEFICIAL TO ALL Statistics of the garment workers’ wages and the comparison of their occupation to scavengers, are few of the many reasons why the media looks away from the hazards of the garment industry. Most sweatshops are considered as economically beneficial to sweatshop workers with their future pay and to many large clothing brands. Working in sweatshops are mostly described as volunteer work but in poor conditions and little pay, not enslaved work in terrible conditions. Pierre restates the words of Powell’s, saying, “But the typical sweatshop does not resort to violence. Employees work there voluntarily. And they are happy to have a job there, as interviews by Powell and others show. Voluntary work in poor conditions is not slave labor, (Paragraph 19)”. Sweatshop workers are also more likely better off to work as sweatshop workers than working for the many other services found in their area. The dangers of sweatshops are being ignored by the media because of the inconsiderate actions that many greedy anti-sweatshop activists tend to chose. UNACHIEVABLE: THE BAN OF GLOBAL SWEATSHOPS Garment industry inspectors failed to notice the highly potential risks within the factories.
Banning all sweatshops on Earth is viewed as an impossible goal to achieve. The process of banning all sweatshops throughout the world involves a long, complex process. It’s impossible for average, middle-class people to ban sweatshops worldwide, against big and wealthy corporations. As in a written report, it says, “‘Individual customers, especially universities, which often have relatively small production runs, many times have limited influence with factories, as their portion of the factory's production represents a very small portion of the factory's overall business,’ the report says. Before colleges can start having more impact, though, they must answer some questions that seem basic but are immensely complex in the Third World, (Paragraph 43-44).” Meaning that even though people can’t make immediate changes for the better yet, they should refrain from taking action and reconsider to look at the negative effects of the removal of sweatshops and they should question themselves about the pros and cons about the removal of sweatshops, seeing whether the cons outweigh the …show more content…
pros. OBSTACLES THAT SWEATSHOP WORKERS FACE Diseases, breathing problems, stress, and other problems that relate to health issues, are some of the common dangers when working as a garment industry worker. Workers also reduce their daily total of drinking and eating, to earn more pay. “Various occupational health issues, such as breathing problems and respiratory illnesses that result from inhaling cotton dust, are common in the industry. According to an ESIC official, 80 per cent of all tuberculosis (TB) cases registered in 2009 were from garment workers. 2 Silicosis, an incurable lung disease also affects workers engaged in sand blasting. -- Although major accidents are not common, minor accidents such as puncture wounds from needles are a daily occurrence. Health needs to be looked at from the broader context of a worker’s daily routine. -- skip breakfast and other meals to save time, drink less water to avoid visiting the restroom and work without pause to meet high production targets, (Section 2.1: Occupational Health Problems ).” Garment industry workers are not informed of their company’s health and safety policy, having no idea of where and what the company’s health and safety measures are. Only a handful of workers acknowledge the company’s health and safety policy, along with what the procedures are. Because of the increasingly large amount of work unloaded onto the garment workers, the workers eventually started to get a lot of headaches, neck pain, leg pain, etc. Workers also developed allergies over time, including discomfort, boredom, and irritation, when working in these large, dusty factories. CONCLUSION Garment workers still suffer in the end, by the hands of big fashion company brands and ignorant Western consumers. Unable to make beneficial changes in their lives, one can only hope to achieve that goal sometime in the future. In the end, the only thing left to do that may help ban sweatshops and end the garment workers’ suffering along with reducing the large depletion of Earth’s resources and Earth’s own suffering, is spreading awareness. Works Cited Elrod, Cassandra.
"The Domino Effect: How Inadequate Intellectual Property Rights in the Fashion Industry Affect Global Sustainability." Indiana Journal of Global Legal Studies, vol. 24, no. 2, 2017, p. 575+. Academic OneFile, http://link.galegroup.com/apps/doc/A516196960/AONE?u=ncowl&sid=AONE&xid=050523da. Accessed 13 Apr. 2018. Faherty, Matt. "The True Cost: a capitalist critique." Reason Papers, vol. 37, no. 2, 2015, p. 239+. Academic OneFile, http://link.galegroup.com/apps/doc/A451311610/AONE?u=ncowl&sid=AONE&xid=5e07331c. Accessed 13 Apr. 2018. Lemieux, Pierre. "Defending sweatshops." Regulation, vol. 38, no. 2, 2015, p. 66+. Academic OneFile, http://link.galegroup.com/apps/doc/A421322690/AONE?u=ncowl&sid=AONE&xid=72a3e552. Accessed 17 Apr. 2018. Van Der Werf, Martin. "Anti-Sweatshop Groups Find It Difficult to Turn Campus Idealism Into Real Change." The Chronicle of Higher Education, 5 Jan. 2001. Academic OneFile, http://link.galegroup.com/apps/doc/A146905888/AONE?u=ncowl&sid=AONE&xid=60c06b53. Accessed 17 Apr. 2018. "A Study of Occupational Health & Safety in the Garment Industry in Bangalore." Cividep India, 2 Apr. 2017,
www.cividep.org/2016/02/29/study-occupational-health-safety-garment-industry-bangalore/.
It is often said that products made in sweatshops are cheap and that is why people buy those products, but why is it behind the clothes or shoes that we wear that make sweatshops bad? In the article Sweat, Fire and Ethics by Bob Jeffcott is trying to persuade the people and tell them how sweatshops are bad. Bob Jeffcott supports the effort of workers of the global supply chains in order to win improved wages and good working conditions and a better quality of life of those who work on sweatshops. He mentions and describes in detail how the conditions of the sweatshops are and how the people working in them are forced to long working hours for little money. He makes the question, “we think we can end sweatshops abuses by just changing our individual buying habits?” referring to we can’t end the abuses that those women have by just stopping of buying their products because those women still have to work those long hours because other people are buying their product for less pay or less money.
Ravisankar concludes his expository essay by informing his audience about organizations like the University Students Against Sweatshops who are forcing corporations to source their clothes from respectful factories or they will not purchase their products.
The controversial issue of sweatshops is one often over looked by The United States. In the Social Issues Encyclopedia, entry # 167, Matt Zwolinski tackles the issues of sweatshops. In this article Matt raises a question I have not been able to get out of my head since I have begun researching this topic, “ are companies who contract with sweatshops doing anything wrong?” this article goes on to argue that the people who work in the sweatshops willingly choose to work there, despite the poor environment. Many people in third world countries depend on the sweatshops to earn what they can to have any hopes of surviving. If the sweatshops were to shut down many people would lose their jobs, and therefore have no source of income. This may lead people to steal and prostitution as well. this article is suggesting that sweatshops will better the economy by giving people a better job than what they may have had. Due to this the companies contracting with sweatshops are not acting wrong in any way. This was a deductive article it had a lot of good examples to show how sweatshops are beneficial to third world countries. Radly Balko seemed to have the same view point as Matt Zwolinski. Many people believe the richer countries should not support the sweatshops Balko believes if people stopped buying products made in sweatshops the companies will have to shut down and relocate, firing all of the present workers. Rasing the fact that again the worker will have no source of income, the workers need the sweatshop to survive. Balko also uses the argument that the workers willingly work in the current environments.
Look down at the clothes you're wearing right now, chances are almost every single thing you are currently wearing was made in a sweatshop. It is estimated that between 50-75% of all garments are made under sweatshop like conditions. Designers and companies get 2nd party contractors to hire people to work in these factories, this is a tool to make them not responsible for the horrendous conditions. They get away with it by saying they are providing jobs for people in 3rd world countries so its okay, but in reality they are making their lives even worse. These companies and designers only care about their bank accounts so if they can exploit poor, young people from poverty stricken countries they surely will, and they do. A sweatshop is a factory
In his article “Sweatshops, Choice, and Exploitation” Matt Zwolinski attempts to tackle the problem of the morality of sweatshops, and whether or not third parties or even the actors who create the conditions, should attempt to intervene on behalf of the workers. Zwolinski’s argument is that it is not right for people to take away the option of working in a sweatshop, and that in doing so they are impeding on an individual’s free choice, and maybe even harming them. The main distinction that Zwolinski makes is that choice is something that is sacred, and should not be impeded upon by outside actors. This is showcased Zwolinski writes, “Nevertheless, the fact that they choose to work in sweatshops is morally significant. Taken seriously, workers' consent to the conditions of their labor should lead us to abandon certain moral objections to sweatshops, and perhaps even to view them as, on net, a good thing.” (Zwolinski, 689). He supports his argument of the importance of free choice by using a number of different tactics including hypothetical thought exercises and various quotes from other articles which spoke about the effects of regulation business. Throughout the article there were multiple points which helped illuminate Zwolinski’s argument as well as multiple points which muddle the argument a bit.
With the continued rise of consumer "needs" in "industrial" countries such as the United States, and the consistently high price that corporations must pay to produce goods in these countries, companies are looking to "increase (their) profits by driving down costs any way possible... To minimize costs, companies look for places with the lowest wages and human rights protections" (Dosomething). Countries with lax or unenforced labor laws grant multinational corporations the leeway to use cheap foreign labor to mass-produce their commodities so that they can be sold in countries like America. These inexpensive, sometimes borderline illegal, establishments are known as sweatshops. In his book Timmerman discusses the topic of sweatshops in great detail. Originally in search of "where (his) T-shirt was made(;) (Timmerman) (went) to visit the factory where it was made and (met) the people who made (it)" (Timmerman5).
When you go to the mall to pick up a pair of jeans or a shirt, do you think about where they came from? How they were made? Who made them? Most consumers are unaware of where their clothes are coming from. All the consumer is responsible for is buying the clothing from the store and most likely have little to no knowledge about how it was manufactured, transported, or even who made the clothing item and the amount of intensive labor that went into producing it (Timmerman, 3). In my paper, I will utilize the book Where Am I Wearing? by Kelsey Timmerman and the textbook Cultural Anthropology: A Toolkit for a Global Age by Kenneth J. Guest to examine globalization in the context of the clothing industry.
...e their product. Sweatshops are found usually all over the world and need to make a better decision as in more labor laws, fair wages, and safety standards to better the workers' conditions. It should benefit the mutually experiences by both the employers and the employees. Most important is the need to be educated about their rights and including local labor laws.
USAS is a group of college students who want to either do away with sweatshops completely or use governmental policies to improve them to their standards. In an interview with John Stossel of ABC News, they tried to explain to him their reasons for opposing sweatshops. One of the main leaders of USAS said, “Workers have no choices about what their lives are, they have to go to work in these factories. The workers themselves have come to us and said ‘You benefit from our exploitation, give us back something.’” The young man was talking about sweatshop workers and workers around their university, but the main idea applies to all sweatshops. Is this true? Do the workers in these poor Third-World countries feel like they are being
Some people of North America know about these sweatshop workers, they feel bad and some also protest. They set up NGOs, send funds and donations but they never try to break the tradition of sweatshop working. They all assume that this is best for the society. An Idea can be drawn from William
Many people in our society today are constantly asking, "Why do sweatshops exist?" The answer to this question is that companies like Nike and Wal-Mart use sweatshops to produce their goods for a much cheaper rate, to reduce the cost of their products. The problem with sweatshops is that the workers are subject to hard work in often times poor conditions for minimal pay. But although many people may condemn sweatshops, there are some advantages that many people overlook when arguing against sweatshops and their practices.
Sweatshops are factories that violate two or more human rights. Sweatshops are known in the media and politically as dangerous places for workers to work in and are infamous for paying minimum wages for long hours of labour. The first source is a quote that states that Nike has helped improve Vietnamese’s’ workers lives by helping them be able to afford luxuries they did not have access to before such as scooters, bicycles and even cars. The source is showing sweatshops in a positive light stating how before sweatshops were established in developing countries, Vietnamese citizens were very poor and underprivileged. The source continues to say that the moment when sweatshops came to Vietnam, workers started to get more profit and their lives eventually went uphill from their due to being able to afford more necessities and luxuries; one of them being a vehicle, which makes their commute to work much faster which in turn increases their quality of life. The source demonstrates this point by mentioning that this is all due to globalization. Because of globalization, multinationals are able to make investments in developing countries which in turn offers the sweatshops and the employees better technology, better working skills and an improvement in their education which overall helps raise the sweatshops’ productivity which results in an increase
Globalization and industrialization contribute to the existence of sweatshops, which are where garments are made cheaply, because they are moving production and consumption of those cheap goods. Industrialization has enabled for global distribution, to exchange those goods around the world. They can also set apart the circumstances of consumption and production, which Western countries as mass consumers, are protected from of producers in less developed countries. These factories are usually located in less developed countries and face worker exploitation and changes in social structures. Technological innovation allows for machines to take the place of workers and do all the dirty work instead of workers doing hours of hard work by hand.
Activists say that global clothing brands like Tommy Hilfiger and the Gap and those sold by Walmart need to take responsibility for the working conditions in Bangladeshi factories that produce their clothes."
Fast Fashion may be the most significant disruptive in the retail industry today. Troublesome novelties, or product or services, that alter an prevailing market by presenting minimalism, suitability, convenience and affordability, have the most positive influence on a company. Because fashion is ever changing and technology is always evolving the amount of production time it takes for something to be manufactured