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Introduction on economic and social impact of TOURISM
Positive And Negative Impacts Of Tourism On Economy
The principles of sustainable development to travel and tourism activities
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INTRODUCTION
Sustainable development is Taking a long term orientation and considering the environmental, social and economic consequences of our decisions and actions and making a commitment to change the way we behave.
Sustainable tourism development as cited by a journal can be defined as "Tourism that takes full account of its current and future economic, social and environmental impacts, addressing the needs of visitors, the industry, the environment and host communities”
Can tho city is inspiring towards becoming a sustainable tourist destination. As the center of the Mekong delta it is a focusing destination among the Mekong delta province. Can tho tries to maintain a good traffic infrastructure with the convenience of high standard restaurants and hotels, which meets the demands of most of the tourists. Being culturally rich can tho is focusing on eco tourism. The most developed eco tourism form in can tho is garden visit because of the generous availability of the local orchards, channels, farming habits and culture values. The city is blessed with wonderful fruits and foods, which attracts the tourism. The people of Can tho are also very humble and hospitable, they welcome tourists with pleasure and this honesty and simplicity of the rural people of can tho is what attracts the travellers and inspires them to visit again. Few eco tourism destinations of Can Tho are- My Khanh tourism village, Phu Sa resort, Bang Lang Stork Sanctuary etc.
LITERATURE REVIEW
Sustainable tourism development meets the needs of the present tourists and host regions while protecting and enhancing the opportunity for the future. It is envisaged as leading to management of all resources in such a way that economic, social and aesthetic needs ca...
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...., & Lane, B. (1993). Sustainable tourism: An evolving global approach. Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 1(1), 1-5.
Hall, C. M. (2010). Changing paradigms and global change: from sustainable to steady-state tourism. Tourism Recreation Research, 35(2), 131-143.
Hall, D. R. (1998). Tourism development and sustainability issues in Central and South-eastern Europe. Tourism Management, 19(5), 423-431.
Waldron, D. and Williams, P. (2002) Steps towards sustainability monitoring: the case of the resort municipality of Whistler. In: Harris, R., Griffin, T. and Williams, P. (Eds) Sustainable Tourism: a global perspective, pp. 180-194. Oxford: Elsevier Butterworth-Heinemann
Bianchi, R.V. (2004). Tourism Restructuring and the Politics of Sustainability: A Critical View from the European Periphery (The Canary Islands). Journal of Sustainable Tourism, Vol. 12, No.6, pp.495-529.
Resort destinations can be wonderful places to relax and get away from the stressors of everyday life, however, resorts can also cause major degradation to the environment if environmental planning is not considered in a resorts decision-making process. Hotel Punta Islita Luxury Resort in Costa Rica, a well-known eco-friendly hotel shown in Figure 1, puts in a significant amount of effort ensure that their premises are run in a sustainable way. Punta Islita opened in 1994, and immediately became a leader in sustainability, contributing most of its earnings into the local area and supporting wildlife programs that help protect sea turtle eggs (The Lodge, 2018). Figure 1. Hotel Punta Islita Luxury Resort overlooking beautiful scenery.
Tourism has been described as a global activity with local implications. We are all aware of the tourism potential to boost economic diversity and growth within their regions. The decentralized nature of t...
Jules, S. (2005). Sustainable Tourism in St. Lucia: A Sustainability Assesment of Trade and Liberalization in Tourism Services. Winnipeg: International Institute for Sustainable Development.
New Zealand tourism is largely reliant on 'Eco-tourism' so to maintain the tourism industry it is imperative that our environment is conserved. However tourism itself can have negative effects on the environment. The tourism sector must act responsibly in its use of the environment and any use must be sustainable.
Reading Wole Soyinka’s Strong Breed, I get to wondering about disclosure and ritual, disclosure between characters and to audiences, rituals of drama and religion.
“A stakeholder is anyone who participates in the project or who will be affected by the results of the project, and may include…people and groups within and outside of the organization” (Brown & Hyer, 2010, p.107-108). In the article, “Stakeholders’ Contribution in Sustainable Tourism” A. Kadi, M. Jaafar, & F. Hassan (2015) seeks to explain how tourism stakeholders affect tourism destinations and the need for collaboration between all the stakeholders. After reading the article, I found that the findings supported how the stakeholders influenced tourism and the packages offered through economic impact on tourism destinations in which Kadi, Jaafar, & Hassan attempt to make known through highlighting the issues and challenges in the tourism industry.
“Sustainable Development: At its heart, sustainable development is the simple idea of ensuring a good quality of life for everyone, now and for generations to come. It is about living within the carrying capacity of the environment so that how we live, work and enjoy leisure activities, which do not harm or put undue pressures on the environment. It is about ensuring everyone has the opportunity to have a decent education, a quality environment that they take pride in, good health and a decent job (n.p, 2014)”
Tourism is an important and intricate element to society. It affects economical, social, cultural and environmental elements. Tourism can be argued to have a negative impact on the environment and decrease our already depleting resources, but tourism can also be argued to be a major contributor to strengthening economies, spread cultural traditions and improve people’s lives. Tourism
Nowadays in the rea of globalization, according to the World Tourism Organization, “seven hundred million people travelled abroad in 2003”, and the number is estimated to increase to 1.6 billion by 2020. (International Labour Organization, 2005). Tourism is spreading in unusual places. A lot of people want to be in the midst of adventure. It is a vital source of revenues for the GDP of many countries. I partially agree that tourism hugely benefits the local community. This essay will discuss some of the economic, social and environment effect of tourism on the host community.
In summation, sustainable development entails a development blueprint where people fulfill the present needs without compromising on the ability of the future generations from meeting their needs. The discussion of ecology, politics, culture and economic domains of sustainability reveals the fact that the world needs sustainable development in order to safeguard the future generations’ lives.
In the more economically developed countries (MEDCs), synonymous mainly with the industrialised countries of the northern hemisphere there, has been an explosion in the growth of leisure and tourism industry, which is now believed to be the worlds second largest industry in terms of money generated. In order to differentiate between leisure and tourism it should be recognised that leisure often involves activities enjoyed during an individual’s free time, whereas tourism commonly refers to organised touring undertaken on a commercial basis. Development in the two areas could be attributed to changing patterns in working lives within the last four decades. Generally, people now have more disposable wealth, work shorter hours, receive longer, paid annual leave, retire earlier and have greater personal mobility. In addition, according to Marshall & Wood (1995), the growth of the tourist industry per se can be associated, in part, with the concentration of capital; the emergence of diversified leisure based companies, sometimes within wider corporate conglomerates and often associated with particular airlines. Furthermore, the development of tourism can generate employment both directly, in jobs created in the hotels, restaurants etc, and indirectly, through expenditure on goods and services in the local area. Nevertheless, although the tourist industry is competitive, which essentially keeps down the cost of foreign travel, the success of tourism in any one area can be ‘influenced by weather, changing consumer tastes, demographics, economic cycles, government policy, not to mention international terrorism and other forms of conflict.’(1) Although such factors may have a detrimental affect on the economy of a popular tourist destination (or even tourism in general, in light of September 11th 2001), the consequence of tourism in general is often three fold: environmental, social and cultural, which in turn has prompted a search for new ‘friendly’ approaches that are less destructive.
In class we discussed what sustainable development meant to us; each group had its own definition. Our group’s definition was that sustainable development is for the long term for future generations, for the basic needs such as food, clothing, shelter, and job. The basic will increase over time and our resources will diminish, which why sustainable development is important. Sustainable development is important for future generations so that they end up with a world better than ours. Sustainable development is achievable if society works together to meet everyone’s basic needs and create a better world.
Sustainability development has three components: environment, society, and economy. If you consider the three to be overlapping circles of the same size, the area of overlap in the center is human well-being. As the environment, society, and economy become more aligned, the area of overlap increases, and so does human well-being. Therefore, education for sustainable development (ESD) is the use of education as a tool to achieve sustainability. Simply put, ESD is a way to make the world a safer, healthier, and more livable place for us and future generations (McKeown, 2002, pgs 7-9).
With the ever growing economies and the need and greed for more, the doctrine of Sustainable Development becomes the most relevant principle in today's times. The doctrine of Sustainable Development has most commonly been defined as development that meets the needs of the present, without
Sustainable development means that the present generations should be able to make use of resources to live better lives in such a manner that it doesn’t compromise the ability of future generations to survive and make better lives for themselves as well. For sustainable development to occur, there needs to be sustainable economic, ecological and community development. Society needs to be educated about ways in which they can use resources, especially natural, in such a manner that it doesn’t cause harm to the environment and put future generations lives at risk.