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Primarily, the setting of the drama is important in constructing the tone of the story because time and place affect the reader's perception of the society in which the characters live. The time period of the drama is assumed to be sometime in the early 1900’s., This was a time when women did not have any major rights which explains the meaning of the attitude of the men in the play towards the women. As far as gender roles in the early 1900’ss, women were traditionally expected to be the weaker sex and obedient to a man's superiority. This social stereotype meant women were subjected to any decision made by men in both their private or public lives without any objection (Museum, Albert). The drama includes description of the setting which …show more content…
The setting alone aids in the reasoning for why Mrs.Wright lost sight of her vibrant personality of Minnie Foster before she got married and caused her to go a little crazy after being secluded all those years under the order of her husband. Mrs. Hale supplies details of the home stating, “I could've come. I stayed away because it weren't cheerful—and that's why I ought to have come. I—I've never liked this place. Maybe because it's down in a hollow and you don't see the road. I dunno what it is, but it's a lonesome place and always was” (Glaspell, Susan). Reading an outside perspective about the Wright home is a reassurance that Mr.Wright liked keeping to himself and the environment was not welcoming. This description of the setting serves as proof of the sad and oppressed conditions that Mrs. Wright lived in. After illustrating the overall eerie feeling of the home, the drama shifts it’s main setting into the kitchen and its role in understanding how Mrs.Wright lived her daily …show more content…
The stage directions illustrate the kitchen in the Wright house as gloomy, dirty, and abandoned at the very beginning of the drama. It was obvious Mrs.Wright had to leave in a hurry and did not have time to complete her house tasks as she was being taken to jail, the stage directions say “unwashed pans under the sink, a loaf of bread outside the breadbox, a dish-towel on the table--other signs of incompleted work” (Glaspell,Susan). When the County Attorney, George Henderson, questions Sheriff Peters about the crime scene and any evidence that could point to a motive he replies, “Nothing here but kitchen things” (Glaspell,Susan). The kitchen is symbolic of women in general especially during this time because women were housewives with responsibilities such as taking care of all the dishes, laundry, dinner, and whatever their husband desired. Mrs. Wrights kitchen had various uncompleted tasks and all the men perceived from it was that Mrs.Wright was a poor homemaker and a bad wife. Mrs. Hale sticks up for Mrs.Wright and says, “...Farmers’ wives have their hands full” and after the County Attorney continues to mention Mrs.Wright's lack of homekeeping skills, Mrs. Hale replies, “Well, I don’t know as Wright had, either” (Glaspell,Susan). This response by Mrs.Hale
Minnie Wright, John’s wife, is the main suspect. This time, Sheriff Peters asked to bring his wife Mrs. Peters, the county attorney George Henderson, and his neighbors Martha and Lewis Hale to the crime scene. He intended for Lewis Hale, Mr. Henderson and him to solve the case. While Lewis Hale tells the group the details of how John Wright was found, Mrs. Peters and Martha Hale begin looking around the house to judge the state of the crime scene. Before even looking for evidence, Lewis Hale says “Oh, well, women are used to worrying over trifles” (160) to the dismay of Martha Hale and Mrs. Peters. Martha Hale notices that the Wrights’ house was unkempt and sad-looking, which was strange because Minnie Wright used to be a cheerful and meticulous homemaker. Again, Lewis Hale dismisses this as an inconsequential detail, stating that Minnie was just not a good homemaker, even though his wife Martha already told Mr. Henderson that “farmers’ wives have their hands full” (160). A few moments later, the men explore the house, but not before Mr. Hale ironically questions “But would the women know a clue if they did come upon it?” (161). The women began to
The unfortunate death of John Wright was a mystery to all. A team of individuals consisting of the sheriff, county attorney, Mr. Hale, and Mrs. Peters were on a mission to find the purpose of the murderer. At this point, Mrs. Wright is the primary suspect. Mrs. Hale was asked to join the party in order to give Mrs. Peters, the sheriff s wife, some companionship. In the story, Mrs. Hale leaves cues of guilty feelings. As an example, the narrator states, Martha Hale had a moment of feeling that she could not cross that threshold. The reason being given that she had been too busy to come by but now she could come (Glaspell 2). Another instance to be noted is a conversation between her and the young attorney. During this conversation, he asked if they were friends since they were neighbors. Her answer was sympathetic, I’ve seen little enough of her late years. I ve not been it this house-it s been morethan a year. Then she goes on to explain, I liked her well enough. Farmers wives have their hands full, it never seemed a very cheerful place (Glaspell 6). At this point, Mrs. Hale s empathy toward Mrs. Wright is apparent.
Wright felt in this house. The play takes place in the kitchen of the Wright’s farm house, “arguably the (only) domain of Mrs. Wright.” (McDaniel) Choosing this location within the house draws attention to the domesticated role of the women and Mrs. Wright’s perceived failure in this role by the unkempt condition of her domain. This serves to create a separation between the genders, drawing the women closer together with Mrs. Wright. Mrs. Hale and Mrs. Peters try to defend the condition of her kitchen by telling their counterparts that it’s not always easy to keep a clean kitchen and there is a great deal more work involved than the men seem to understand. Life in the farmlands of the Midwest was often a very lonely and depressive experience, having miles between neighbors and no telephones or televisions to break the silence of the hard labor required to sustain the families. (McDaniel) The Wright’s farm house described as being “down in a hollow and you don’t see the road” (Meyer, pg 1044) serves as a physical separation of Mrs. Wright’s environment and the rest of her community. It is also stated to be a cold, gloomy atmosphere, having always been a “lonesome place” (Meyer, pg. 1044) demonstrating the lack of affection Mr. Wright held for his
In the opening of both the play and the novel we are introduced to the two main female characters which we see throughout both texts. The authors’ styles of writing effectively compare and contrast with one another, which enables the reader to see a distinct difference in characters, showing the constrictions that society has placed upon them.
At the start of the play, all of the characters enter the abandoned farmhouse of John Wright, who was recently hanged by an unknown killer. The Sheriff and County Attorney start scanning the house for clues as to who killed Mr. Wright, but make a major error when they search the kitchen poorly, claiming that there is nothing there ?but kitchen things.? This illustrates the men?s incorrect belief that a kitchen is a place of trivial matters, a place where nothing of any importance may be found. Mrs. Peters then notices that Mrs. Wright?s fruit froze in the cold weather, and the men mock her and reveal their stereotype of females by saying ?women are used to worrying over trifles.? The men then venture to the upstairs of the house to look for clues, while the women remain downstairs in the kitchen where they discuss the frozen fruit and the Wrights. Mrs. Hale explains that Mrs. Wright, whose maiden name was Minnie Foster, used to be a lively woman who sang in the choir. She suggests that the reason Mrs. Wright stopped being cheerful and active because of her irritable husband.
Gender roles and inequality are still evolving and continue to change. It has only been not that long ago that women started to break out their outlined roles and looked at about the same or- almost the same level- as men on a wide scale basis. Indeed, some women in certain parts of the world are still represented in the same way as in both plays that will be compared in this essay. The characters in Susan Glaspell’s Trifles and Henrik Ibsen’s A Doll's House highlight the challenges of gender roles. The attention focused on points of comparison and contrast of men vs women's reactions in the course of both plays, which, allow the audience to think about gender identity and role conflicts. The other common shared view in both plays is that they are both showcased from a female perspective.
...ing and themselves, they see that Mrs. Wright is worth their protection, which has several meanings for the women. They come together with her against the law; they also protect her by not telling her the truth about her ruined preserves. Mrs. Hale regrets not protecting Minnie Wright from isolation and solitude, and she rushes to her defense and protects Minnie Wright earlier by helping her now.
After the women come across a shattered jar of canned fruit, they converse about Mrs. Wright’s concern about the matter. Mrs. Peters states, “She said the fire’d go out and her jars would break” (Glaspell 918). The women here identify with Mrs. Wright’s concern, because they understand the hard work that goes into canning as part of the demanding responsibilities women endure as housewives. The Sheriff’s reply is “Held for murder and worryin’ about her preserves” (Glaspell 918). In other words, the men perceive the event as insignificant; they clearly see women as a subservient group whose concerns hold little importance.
When they first enter the house they all “bundled up and go at once to the stove”, this concept is repeated throughout their time in the house and represents that the men want the cold hard facts and nothing else. The stove is located only in the kitchen where the women are and the women are the ones who solve the crime. Other major symbols include the sewing box, half completed chores, and the bird and broken bird cage. Mrs. Wright was “kind of like a bird herself” meaning that she was the bird and Mr. Wright was the broken bird cage. The bird cage was broken because the bird wanted to be freed from it, literally it being her husband. The broken bird cage also represents that now Mr. Wright is broken, meaning that he is dead and not able to trap the bird or Mrs. Wright anymore.
Shakespeare’s tragic play Othello is an unfortunate example of gender bias, of sexism which takes advantage of women. The three women characters in the drama are all, in their own ways, victims of men’s skewed attitudes regarding women. Let us delve into this topic in this essay.
The portrayal of gender roles in William Shakespeare’s play Othello, demonstrates the inferior treatment of women and the certain stereotypes of men placed on them by society. Both the male and female characters in the play have these certain gender expectations placed on them. In a society dominated by men, it is understood that the women are to be seen rather than heard. The women are referred to and treated much like property. If indeed they do speak up, they are quickly silenced. One woman’s attempt to be the perfect wife is what ultimately led to her demise. The expectations of men are equally stereotypical. Men are to be leaders and to be in control and dominant especially over the women. The male characters compete for position and use the female characters in the play as leverage to manipulate each other. Shakespeare provides insight in understanding the outcomes of the men and women who are faced with the pressures of trying to live up to society’s expectations, not only in the workplace, but also in the home. The pressure creates jealousy issues amongst the men and they become blind to the voice of reason and are overtaken by jealous rage, leads to the death of many of the characters.
It is no surprise the police have arrested Mrs. Wright, especially since Mr. Wright was killed right next to her. Her nonchalant attitude towards his death and how she cares more about her personal items, like her apron and canned fruits. The sheriff sees through her lies and that's why he arrested her as the primary suspect. Mr hale
In fact, when Mrs. Hale comments that Mrs. Wright was not one for housekeeping, Mrs. Peters replies by saying “Well, I don’t know as Wright had either.” (748). The disheveled state that the house is in, as well as the fact that Mr. Wright is characterized as a hard man who is unwilling to share his part expresses the idea that their marriage was unhappy, and in turn, Mrs. Wright could have motive to harm him. Likewise, when the men leave the women to find clothes for Mrs. Wright, the two discover more possible evidence that the men will shrug off. For example, Mrs. Hale examines some quilt work that Mrs. Wright was working on, and notices that the most recent square is very sloppy compared to the rest of the work on the quilt. Moreover, the fact that they believe she crafted it by knotting is very significant (750). This correlation times closely with Mr. Wright’s time of death, and could indicate as a stressor, which the women can pick up on. Since the men laugh at their seemingly trivial observation, they are close to solving the crime on their
Hale belittled Mrs. Wright by saying, “I didn't know as what his wife wanted made much difference to John” (Glaspell, Susan.) showing that once again this was written in a time where woman weren’t as equal as men. Even though Mrs. Wright potentially murdered her husband, Mrs. Hale and Mrs. Peters came off as very loyal to Mrs. Wright, although they haven’t spoken, or got together in a really long time. This following quote displays the loyalty they had towards Mrs. Wright, “MRS HALE: Those towels get dirty awful quick.
This fact plays a crucial role in the mood of the play. If the reader understands history, they also understand that women did not really amount to any importance, they were perceived more as property.